Unit2-The-United-Kingdom.ppt

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1、-9-divide into 把把分成分成= be divided into Wales / welz / 威尔士（英）威尔士（英）be used to do / be used to doing / used to do 的区别：的区别：eg. (1) The water is used to drink. (2) I am used to getting up early. (3) I used to get up early, but I dont now.clarify / klrfa / vt. 澄清；阐明澄清；阐明 Scotland / sktlnd / 苏格兰（英）苏格兰（英）

2、Northern Ireland / alnd / 北爱尔兰（英）北爱尔兰（英）-10-accomplish / kmpl / vt. 完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现unwilling / nwl / adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的break away (from) 挣脱（束缚）；脱离挣脱（束缚）；脱离union / junjn / n. 联合；联盟；联合；联盟；结合；协会结合；协会 the Union Jack 英国国旗英国国旗credit / kredt / n. 信任；学分；信任；学分；赞扬；信贷赞扬；信贷to ones credit 为为带来荣誉；带来荣誉；值得赞扬；

3、值得赞扬；在在名下名下currency / krns / n. 货币；通货货币；通货institution / nsttjun / n. 制度；机制；公共机构制度；机制；公共机构 educational / edjkenl / adj. 教育的教育的convenience / knvinns / n. 便利；方便便利；方便rough / rf / adj. 粗糙的；粗糙的； 粗暴的粗暴的roughly / rfl / adv. 粗略地；粗糙地粗略地；粗糙地 Midlands / mdlndz / 英格兰中部地区（英）英格兰中部地区（英）refer to 谈到；提到谈到；提到be joined

4、to 被连接到被连接到as well as 不但不但而且而且（强调前者，主谓就远一致）（强调前者，主谓就远一致） ； 和和一样好一样好eg. You as well as he are right. He speaks Spanish as well as English conflict / knflkt / n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突-10-nationwide / nenwad / adj. 全国性的；全国范围的全国性的；全国范围的attract / trkt / vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 historical / hstrkl / adj. 历史（上）的；有关历史的历史（上

5、）的；有关历史的architecture / ktekt / n. 建筑学；建筑艺术建筑学；建筑艺术 Roman / rmn / n. （古）罗马人；（古）罗马人；adj. （古）罗马的（古）罗马的collection / klekn / n. 收藏品；珍藏；收收藏品；珍藏；收集集administration / dmnstren / n. 管理；行政部门管理；行政部门port / pt / n. 港口（城市）港口（城市） Anglo-Saxon / gl sksn / n. 盎格鲁盎格鲁-撒克逊人；撒克逊人；adj. 盎格鲁盎格鲁-撒克逊人的撒克逊人的 Norman / n:mn / n.

6、诺曼人；诺曼语；诺曼人；诺曼语；adj. 诺诺曼的；诺曼人（语）的曼的；诺曼人（语）的 Viking / vak / n. 北北欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人欧海盗；斯堪的纳维亚人countryside / kntrsad / n. 乡下；农村乡下；农村enjoyable / ndbl / adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的令人愉快的；使人高兴的that / those / one 的指代用法区别：的指代用法区别：that: 代替前面的不可数名词，定语要后置；代替前面的不可数名词，定语要后置；those: 代替前面的可数名词复数，定语要后代替前面的可数名词复数，定语要后 置；置；one / ones:

7、代替前面的可数名词单数或复代替前面的可数名词单数或复 数，定语有前置有后置。数，定语有前置有后置。eg. The population in China is larger than that in Japan. The students in our class are cleverer than those in their class. The red pencil is longer than the green one. The cities in England are smaller than the ones in China.-11-leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑省去

8、；遗漏；不考虑make up 弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆；拼凑成弥补；和解；编造；整理；化妆；拼凑成speak of 提到；谈到提到；谈到 = refer toEngland, Wales and ScotlandEngland, Wales, Scotland and Northern IrelandRepublic of Southern IrelandEngland / Great Britain / the UKThe country left out is Wales. It is usually assumed to be part of England. England, Sc

9、otland and Wales.The Vikings did not influence London.England and Walesseparate () from把把和和分开分开Para1,2&3: what England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.The geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences.The cultural importance of London. -11-comparewith 把把和和进行比较

10、进行比较eg. If you compare Wei Fang with Li Ping, Wei Fang is a better student. Compared with / to Li Ping, Wei Fang is a better student.work out 解决解决, 设计出设计出, 计算出计算出make + it + 宾补宾补 + to do.eg. I make it my duty to help you. I make it impossible to solve the problem.Leeds, York, Sheffield, ManchesterCo

11、ventry, BirminghamReading, London, Brighton, PlymouthThe writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit. It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England. -12-description / dskrpn / n. 描写；描述描写；描述fax / fks / n. 传真（机）；

12、传真（机）；vt. 用传真传输（文件）用传真传输（文件）unwilling countrysideconveniencesconstructingKingdomadministrationaccomplishenjoyablecurrencyThe Union Jackclarify opportunity / ptjunt / n. 机会；时机机会；时机furnished / fnt / adj. 配配备好装备的；带家具的备好装备的；带家具的have trouble / difficulty / a problem (in) doing sth. 在做在做方面有困难方面有困难.eg. I h

13、ave a problem in studying English.be familiar with某人对某人对熟悉；熟悉；be familiar to某物由某人熟悉某物由某人熟悉eg. I am familiar with the film. The film is familiar to me.possibility /psblt / n. 可能（性）可能（性）Unitedconsist of broke away institutionsconflictsprovincesaskedwhisperedscreamedbegged-12-plus / pls / prep. 加上；和加上；

14、和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的加的；正的；零上的quarrel / kwrl / n. 争吵；争论；吵争吵；争论；吵架架 vi. 争吵；吵架争吵；吵架alike / lak / adj. 相同的；类似的相同的；类似的take the place of 代替代替take place 有计划地发生；有计划地发生；take ones place 取代某人的职位；就座取代某人的职位；就座eg. I will take the place of you to attend the meeting. Great changes have taken place in our city over the

15、last few years. I will take your place to attend the meeting.pick up 捡起；获得；捡起；获得；用车接送；无线电接收用车接送；无线电接收have got the house mendedHave you had your hair cut-13-agreedansweredshoutedcomplainedsuggestedhave the dictionary deliveredhavent had the film developedfound it closedget it repairedgot all their mo

16、ney stolenhave it dividedhad some of his points clarifiedhad/got some flowers senthad it announcedhad it organized-13-break down （机器）损坏；破坏（机器）损坏；破坏arrange / rend / vt. 筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理wedding / wed/ n. 婚礼婚礼fold / fld / vt. 折叠；对折折叠；对折marry sb. / be married to sb. 和和结婚结婚eg. I married her 10 years ago.

17、 I have been married to her since 10 years ago.-14-sightseeing / satsi: / n. 观光；游览观光；游览delight / dlat / n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜royal / rl / adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的王室的；皇家的；高贵的uniform / junfm / n. 制服制服 St Pauls Cathedral /sntplzki:drl / 圣保罗大教堂圣保罗大教堂splendid / splendd / adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的壮丽的；辉煌的；

18、极好的 Westminster Abbey / westmnstb / 威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）威斯敏斯特教堂（英国名人墓地）statue / sttu / n. 塑像；雕像塑像；雕像 Buckingham / bkm / Palace 白金汉宫白金汉宫be worried about 担忧担忧make a list of 列举列举全倒装句：全倒装句：在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词在表示方向、地点的副词或某些介词词组开头的句子里，如词组开头的句子里，如: there, here, out, in, up, down, away, in front of等，以示强调等，以示强调.eg.

19、Out rushed the children. In front of the house was a small garden.省略句：省略句：当状语从句的主语和主句的主当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，即可省略从句的主语和语一致时，即可省略从句的主语和be动词动词.eg. The palace looked splendid when (it was) first built.in memory / honour of 纪念纪念-14- longitude / lndtjud / n. 经线；经度经线；经度 imaginary / mdnr / adj. 想象中的；假想的；虚构的想象中

20、的；假想的；虚构的 navigation / nvgen / n. 导航；航行导航；航行 Highgate Cemetery / hagetsemtr / 海格特墓地（英伦敦北效，内有马克思海格特墓地（英伦敦北效，内有马克思 及其家人的坟墓）及其家人的坟墓）communism / kmjnzm / n. 共产主义共产主义 original / rdnl / adj. 最初的；原始的；独创最初的；原始的；独创的；新颖的的；新颖的thrill /rl / vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊使激动；使胆战心惊pot / pt / n. 罐；壶罐；壶 Greenwich / grend / n. 格林尼治（英

21、城市）格林尼治（英城市）not onlybut (also) 不不但但而且而且(主谓就近一致主谓就近一致)be proud of = take pride in 对对感到自豪感到自豪fall asleep入睡入睡-15-15-What do you mean by？你是什么意思？你是什么意思？eg. What do you mean by saying that?-16-error / er / n. 错错误；过失；谬误误；过失；谬误tense / tens / n. 时态时态consistent / knsstnt / adj. 一致的一致的at one time 曾经；一度曾经；一度eg.

22、 I hated going to school at one time.afford to do 担负得起做担负得起做eg. I cannot afford to buy a car.-16-国外思乡国外思乡-摘自罗伯特摘自罗伯特 布朗宁布朗宁(1812-1889)四月来到了英格兰四月来到了英格兰,啊啊, 到了英格兰。到了英格兰。早上一觉醒来似乎看到早上一觉醒来似乎看到,低矮的树枝和密集的灌木丛。低矮的树枝和密集的灌木丛。绕着榆树干绕着榆树干,布满了小嫩叶。布满了小嫩叶。这时候这时候,燕雀在果园的枝头上歌唱。燕雀在果园的枝头上歌唱。啊啊, 现在来到了英格兰现在来到了英格兰!-48-Workb

23、ook-48-49-unfriendlyimpatientdishonest-49-impossibleredoundergroundmisunderstoodoversleptdisagreereopenunwillinginconsistentconsists ofbreak away fromtake the place ofbroke downleft outdividedinto-50-delighted with 1、大卫、大卫贝克汉姆到达日本时，兴奋的球迷们都赶去迎接。贝克汉姆到达日本时，兴奋的球迷们都赶去迎接。(thrilled) Thrilled fans rushed to

24、 see David Beckham as he arrived in Japan. 2、为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼，我的姨妈和姨父安排了一场晚会。、为了庆祝我表姐的婚礼，我的姨妈和姨父安排了一场晚会。(wedding; arrange) In order to celebrate my cousins wedding, my uncle and aunt have arranged a party. 3、卡尔、卡尔马克思有关共产主义的部分著作是在大英图书馆完成的。那里有海量的藏书。马克思有关共产主义的部分著作是在大英图书馆完成的。那里有海量的藏书。 (communism; splendid col

25、lection) Karl Marx wrote some of his books on communism in the British Library, which has a splendid collection of books. 4、博物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家。、博物馆里的古陶壶以其鲜艳的色泽和精湛的工艺吸引了全国各地的艺术家。 (pot; nationwide; workmanship) The ancient pots at the museum attract artists nationwide with their beautifu

26、l colours and excellent workmanship. 5、“不要对衣服这样不爱惜，不要对衣服这样不爱惜，” 妈妈说。妈妈说。“如果你小心洗衣服，并把它们叠整齐，衣服如果你小心洗衣服，并把它们叠整齐，衣服 就会更耐穿些。就会更耐穿些。” (treatroughly; fold) “Do not treat your clothes roughly,” said my mother. “They will last longer if you wash them carefully and fold them up neatly.” 6、比赛自始至终越来越紧张。、比赛自始至终越

27、来越紧张。(tense) The race was getting tenser all the time. 7、我要租那套带家具的房子的可能性非常小、我要租那套带家具的房子的可能性非常小房主要价太高。房主要价太高。(possibility) The possibility of renting that furnished flat to me is very small - the owner of the flat is asking too much money. 8、皇室家庭和普通的家庭都一样。他们也会有分歧，有时还会争吵。、皇室家庭和普通的家庭都一样。他们也会有分歧，有时还会争吵。

28、 (alike; disagreement; quarrel) Royal families and ordinary families are alike. They often have disagreement and sometimes quarrel!-50-When I got home I found the flower pots broken.When the paths were covered in snow I got them cleared. As my computer is broken I got it mended.When I was away I had

29、 the trees planted in my garden. When I came back I found the street flooded after the storm.He said he would get the work finished by Monday. I found Shanghai changed a lot after such a long time.I am going to have my hair cut / done at the hairdressers tomorrow.-51-disconnectedbrokenopenedcleanedr

30、epairedwashedexaminedlockedcheckedmendedstoleninsured-51-52-52-53-53-54-54- 单词默写测验单词默写测验 (1)_ vi. vt. 联合；团结联合；团结 (2)_ n. 王国王国 (3)_ vi. 组成；在于；一致组成；在于；一致 (4)_ n. 省；行政区省；行政区 (5)_ vt. 澄清；阐明澄清；阐明 (6)_ vt. 完成；达到；实现完成；达到；实现 (7)_ n. 矛盾；冲突矛盾；冲突 (8)_ adj. 不愿意的；不乐意的不愿意的；不乐意的 (9)_ n. 联合；联盟；结合；协会联合；联盟；结合；协会 (10)

31、_ n. 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷信任；学分；赞扬；信贷 (11)_ n. 货币；通货货币；通货 (12)_ n. 制度；机制；公共机构制度；机制；公共机构 (13)_ n.便利；方便便利；方便 (14)_ adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的粗糙的；粗暴的 (15)_ adv. 粗略地；粗糙地粗略地；粗糙地 (16)_ adj. 全国性的；全国范围的全国性的；全国范围的 (17)_ vt. 吸引；引起注意吸引；引起注意 (18)_ n. 建筑学；建筑艺术建筑学；建筑艺术 (19)_ n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集收藏品；珍藏；收集 (20)_ n. 管理；行政部门管理；行政部门 (21)_ n. 港口（城市）港

32、口（城市） (22)_ n. 乡下；农村乡下；农村 (23)_ adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的令人愉快的；使人高兴的 (24)_ n. 描写；描述描写；描述 (25)_ adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的配备好装备的；带家具的) (26)_ n. 传真（机）；传真（机）；vt. 用传真传输（文件）用传真传输（文件） (27)_ n. 可能（性）可能（性） (28)_ prep. 加上；和加上；和 adj. 加的；正的；零上的加的；正的；零上的 (29)_ n. 争吵；争论；吵架争吵；争论；吵架 vi. 争吵；吵架争吵；吵架 (30)_ adj. 相同的；类似的相同的；类似的 (31)_ vt.

33、 筹备；安排；整理筹备；安排；整理 (32)_ n. 婚礼婚礼 (33)_ vt. 折叠；对折折叠；对折 (34)_ n. 错误；过失；谬误错误；过失；谬误 (35)_ n. 时态时态 (36)_ adj. 一致的一致的 (37)_ n. 观光；游览观光；游览 (38)_ n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt. 使高兴；使欣喜使高兴；使欣喜 (39)_ adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的王室的；皇家的；高贵的 (40)_ n. 制服制服 (41)_ adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 (42)_ n. 塑像；雕像塑像；雕像 (43)_ n. 共产主义共产主义 (44)_ vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊使激动；使胆战心惊 (45)_ n. 罐；壶罐；壶结束结束