2022年电大统考完形 .pdf

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1、1 / 20 Passage 1 Ifyouwere tobegina new job tomorrow ， you would bring with you some basic strengths and weaknesses。Success or _21_ in your work would depend，to a great extent, _22_your ability to user your strengths and weaknesses to the best advantage. Of the utmost importance is your attitude. A

2、person _23_ begins a job convinced that he isnt going to like it or is 6 that he is going to ail is exhibiting a weakness which can only hinder his success.On the other hand， a person who is secure in his belief that he is probably as capable _24_ doing the work as anyone else and who is willing to

3、make a cheerful attempt at it possesses a certain strength of purpose 。The chances are that he will do well. Having the most important skills for a particular job is strength。 _25_ those skills is obviously a weakness 。A bookkeeper who cant add or a carpenter who cant cut a straight line with a saw

4、are hopeless cases 。如果你明天将开始一份新的工作，你本身肯定有一些优势和劣势。在你的工作中，成功或者失败在很大程度上取决于你是否能扬长避短。最重要的是你的态度。如果一个人开始从事一份工作，相信自己不会喜欢它，确信将因此饱受痛苦，那么他的缺点就暴露出来了，这只会阻碍他成功。另一方面，一个人如果确信自己能像其它人一样确信自己能够胜任这份工作，并有很强的目的性愿意去尝试，那么他就又可能做的很好。具有某一工作的必要技能是一个优势，缺乏这种技巧显然就是一种劣势。若薄记员不懂加法，木匠不能用锯锯出一条直线，那么他们就不能成功。1. A. who B. failure C. on D.

5、Lacking E. of 2. A. who B. failure C. on D. Lacking E. of 3. A. who B. failure C. on D. Lacking E. of 4. A. who B. failure C. on D. Lacking E. of 5. A. who B. failure C. on D. Lacking E. of KEY ： BCAED Passage 2 Mike always loves ships. When he was younger, he said, “ I m going go into the army.” Bu

6、t his eyes were not very_21_ , and he did not get in. Then he said, “ I m going to buy a small boat, and I m going to go around the world.” But boats_22_ very expensive and Mike did not have much money. But last summer Mike found a swimming club near_23_ house. The lessons did not cost very much, an

7、d Mike began going to the club at every end of the week and having lessons. Now he is a good swimmer. Last week a little boy said to him, “ you re very good swimmer. How do you learn to swim_24_ ?” “ I m not good at all.” Mike said and he smiled. “ I m in the water and I say to myself, there are dan

8、gerous fishes in this area! Then I m very _25_ , and I swim quickly.”迈克一直都喜欢轮船。当他年轻的时候，他说：“我将来要去参军”。但是他的眼睛不是很好，所以他没有如愿。后来他说，“我将会买一条小船，然后坐着小船去周游世界。”但是船都很贵，而迈克没有很多钱。但是在去年夏天迈克发现他家附近有一个游泳俱乐部。课程不需要花费很多钱，迈克精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 20 页2 / 20 开始每个周末都去俱乐部上游泳课。现在他是一个厉害的游泳健将。上周一个小男

9、孩问他：“你是一个优秀的游泳健将。你是怎么学得能游如此之快？”“我游得一点也不好。”迈克笑着说道，“我在水中的时候，我告诉我自己，这个地区有危险的鱼类。然后我就很害怕，游得就很快了。1. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE. good 2. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE. good 3. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE. good 4. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE. good 5. A. so fastB. afraidC. wereD. hisE.

10、 good KEY ： ECDABPassage 3Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect_21_ the “ quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “ consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages a

11、nd many packages are products, as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.” Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human_22_ quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red co

12、lor of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “ green ” today can keep food prices_23_. Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. T

13、hats_24_ the round yellow M signs of McDonald s are inviting to both young and old. This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages remains producers and sellers that people _25_ to satisfy both body and soul. 科学家们最近研究了顾客行为，发现包装的外观极大地影响了对商品质量的判断以及商品的销量，因为“顾客一般辨认不出商品与包装。很多商品是包装好了的，很多包

14、装本身就是商品。”首个研究包装带给顾客感受的社会科学家路易斯彻斯金发现。颜色是商品包装的一个制胜法宝。对眼睛移动的研究显示，颜色能快速吸引人的注意力。以 V8为例。很多年来，西红柿和胡萝卜的鲜艳的红色映在细小的瓶子上，让你感觉到这个对你身体很有好处。而今天“绿色“这个词可以是食物价格大幅度上涨。形状是另一个关键。圆形象征着幸福、和平，因为这些形状既对你的眼睛又对你的心脏有好处。那就是为什么麦当劳M是黄色的圆圆的字体既可以吸引年轻人又可以吸引老人。顾客对包装的颜色以及形状的反应，依然是生产商和销售商来满足顾客身体和心灵需求的主要方式。1. A. whyB. going upC. onD. att

15、entionE. buy 2. A. whyB. going upC. onD. attentionE. buy 3. A. whyB. going upC. onD. attentionE. buy 4. A. whyB. going upC. onD. attentionE. buy 5. A. whyB. going upC. onD. attentionE. buy KEY ：CDBAEPassage 4 Two women on a train were arguing. At last one of them called the conductor. She said, If t

16、he window is open, I will _21_ cold. And Ill probably. The other woman said, But if the 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 20 页3 / 20 window is shut, I will die. I will _22_ in breathing. The conductor didnt know _23_. A man had been listening all the time. He said he had _24_. Fir

17、st open the window. That will kill one. he said. _25_ shut it. That will kill the other. Then we can have peace. 两个女的在火车上争吵。最后一人叫来了列车员。她说：“ 如果开着窗，我很可能会感到冷。 ” 另一个女的说“ 如果关了窗，我会死掉,我会呼吸困难。” 列车员不知如何处理。旁边一个人一直在听。他说他有办法。“ 先开窗，让一个人憋死。然后关上窗，让另一个人冻死。 “ 然后我们都可以安生了。1. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what t

18、o doE. catch 2. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what to doE. catch 3. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what to doE. catch 4. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what to doE. catch 5. A. an ideaB. feel difficultC. NextD. what to doE. catch KEY ：EBDAC Passage 5 Mumu is a Chinese boy. But now

19、 he_21_in the UK. He lives and _22_ with Mr and Mrs Green in London. They are very nice to him. But they like different food. For breakfast, Mr and Mrs Green would like milk, eggs and some vegetables, sometimes they have fruits. Mumu would like milk and eggs, but he wouldnt like vegetables at the br

20、eakfast time. Lunch is at one _23_. Mr and Mrs Green usually have large hamburgers. Mumu doesnt like them. He thinks theyre _24_. He would like some rice. After that, hed like some fruits. _25_ Mr and Mrs Green usually have afternoon tea. For dinner, Mr and Mrs Green have soup, beef, vegetables and

21、fruit. Mumu wouldnt like any beef, hed like some noodles. 木木是个中国男孩。但现在他在英国。他在伦敦和格林夫妇在一起生活。格林夫妇对他很好。但他们的饮食习惯不同。格林夫妇早饭喜欢喝牛奶、吃鸡蛋及一些蔬菜，有时他们也吃点水果。木木喜欢喝牛奶吃鸡蛋，但他早餐不喜欢吃蔬菜。午饭时间是一点。格林夫妇通常都吃个大汉堡。木木不喜欢吃汉堡。他认为汉堡不好。他喜欢吃 M饭，吃完 M饭吃些水果。但格林夫妇通常是喝下午茶。格林夫妇晚饭喝汤，吃牛肉，蔬菜及水果。木木不喜欢吃牛肉，他喜欢吃面条。1. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE.

22、bad 2. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE. bad 3. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE. bad 4. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE. bad 5. A. eatsB. isC. ButD. oclockE. bad KEY ：BADECPassage 6 Kelly is a clerk. She works in a town. She is busy from morning to _21_. She gets up at six oclock in the morning and goes to do

23、 morning exercise at half past six. Then she has breakfast _22_ the family at a quarter past seven. She goes to work at a quarter past eight. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 20 页4 / 20 She _23_ work at half past four and goes home. She arrives home at a quarter to five. At half

24、past six she makes supper. After supper, she has a little rest. Sometimes she _24_ TV for a little while. She studies for about an hour _25_ she goes to bed. 凯莉是一个职员。她在镇里上班。她从早忙到晚。她早上六点起床，六点半去晨练。七点十五和家人一起吃早餐。八点一刻去上班。她四点半下班后回家，四点四十五到家。六点半做晚饭。吃过晚饭休息一会。有时她看会儿电视。学习一小时左右上床睡觉。1. A. watchesB. finishesC. wi

25、thD. beforeE. night 2. A. watchesB. finishesC. withD. beforeE. night 3. A. watchesB. finishesC. withD. beforeE. night 4. A. watchesB. finishesC. withD. beforeE. night 5. A. watchesB. finishesC. withD. beforeE. night KEY ： ECBAD Passage 7 Michel is a young girl who works for the police _21_ a handwri

26、ting expert. She has helped catch many criminals (罪犯 ) by using her special talents. When she was fourteen, Michel was already so interested in the differences in her friends handwriting that she would spend hours studying them. After finishing college she went to France for a special two year class

27、 in handwriting at the School of Police Science. Michel says that it is _22_ for people to hide their handwriting. She can discover most of what she needs to know simply by looking at the writing with her own eyes, but she also has machines _23_ help her make out different kinds of paper and ink. Th

28、is knowledge is often of great help to the police. Michel believes that handwriting is a good _24_ of what kind of person the writer is. I wouldnt go out with a fellow if I didnt like his handwriting.” She says. But she adds she fell in love with her future husband, a young policeman, _25_ she studi

29、ed his handwriting. It is later proved to be all right, however. Michel 是一名年轻的女警察，笔迹专家。她凭借自己的特殊才能，抓住了很多罪犯。她14岁的时候，就对朋友们的笔迹差异产生了兴趣，她乐意花数小时去研究。大学毕业后，她去了法国在警察科学学院读了两年的笔迹专业。Michel 说人们无法隐藏他们的笔迹。她可以仅仅用眼睛看看笔迹就可以知道她需要的信息，不过她还有机器帮助她弄清是什么纸张和墨水。这些信息对警察有重要帮助。Michel 相信笔迹是一个人的性格的很好的体现。 “ 我不会跟人出去，如果我不喜欢他的笔迹” ，她说。但

30、她说她爱上了她未来的丈夫，一个年轻的警察，仅仅在她研究了他的笔迹后。而这件事后来证明很成功。1. A. beforeB. impossibleC. asD. thatE. sign 2. A. beforeB. impossibleC. asD. thatE. sign 3. A. beforeB. impossibleC. asD. thatE. sign 4. A. beforeB. impossibleC. asD. thatE. sign 5. A. beforeB. impossibleC. asD. thatE. sign KEY ： CBDEA Passage 8 Many st

31、udents find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps _21_ the talk 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 20 页5 / 20 with slides ， writing up important information on the blackboard,

32、distributing reading material and giving out assignment The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and _22_ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture with notes which do not catch the main points and which become hard even for the students to understand.

33、 Most institutions provide courses which assist new students to develop the skills they need to be effective listeners and note takers. If these are unavailable, there are many useful studyskills guides which _23_ learners to practice these skills independently. In all cases it is important to tackl

34、e the problem before actually starting your studies. It is important to acknowledge that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills required in college study One way of _24_ these difficulties is to attend the language and study skills classes which most institutions provide thro

35、ughout the academic yearAnother basic strategy is to find a study partner _25_ it is possible to identify difficulties，exchange ideas and provide support 很多学生发现听大学的课程是一个很令人沮丧的经历。讲师连着讲一小时甚至是两小时，可能是配着幻灯片讲，写一些重要信息到黑板上，发一些阅读材料，布置一些作业。新生看见其他的学生不停地在笔记本上记着东西，很想知道他们到底在写什么。讲课结束后，学生经常是带着抓不到重点，无法理解的笔记离开教室。大多数学

36、校都会提供一些课程，以帮助学生培养相关聆听和笔记技能。如果没有这些课的话，就会有很多有用的学习技巧指南，以帮助学生独立训练这些技能。任何情况下，在真正开始学习之前，解决这类问题是至关重要的。不得不承认，大多数学生在掌握大学要求的语言技能上，存在一定的困难。其中克服这些困难的一种方式是参加一整年语言和技能学习培训课。另外一种基本策略就是找一个学习同伴，可以互相指出困难，交流想法，互相帮助。1. A. overcomingB.wondersC. enableD. with whomE. illustrating 2. A. overcomingB.wondersC. enableD. with w

37、homE. illustrating 3. A. overcomingB.wondersC. enableD. with whomE. illustrating 4. A. overcomingB.wondersC. enableD. with whomE. illustrating 5. A. overcomingB.wondersC. enableD. with whomE. illustrating KEY ： EBCAD Passage 9 Many people would agree that stress is a major problem in modern life. It

38、 is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 21 backache to severe headaches, or even more serious complaints such as high blood pressure. Many of us think 22 stress as something that other people impose on us. We often complain about how other people put us 23 pressur

39、e. But we should try not to let such pressure affect us. We should not forget that we are largely responsible for some of the stress ourselves. We sometimes take 24 more work than our bodies and our minds can handle. We should learn to 25 our limitations. We should be aware of which things are reall

40、y important and which are not. 很多人认同压力是现代生活的一个主要问题。很明确，担忧和争吵会导致各种疾病，从背疼到严重的头痛，甚至是更严重的病患，比如高血压。我们中有很多人认为压力是别人强加给我们的东西。我们经常抱怨别人如何给我们精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 20 页6 / 20 压力。但我们应该试图使这些压力不影响我们。我们不应忘记我们很大程度上自己在为自己制造压力。我们有时候接受了超过我们的身体和心理所能应付的工作。我们要学会接受自己的有限性。我们应该知晓什么东西真正重要，什么东西不重

41、要。1. A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on 2. A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on 3. A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on 4. A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on 5. A. ofB. underC. acceptD. fromE. on KEY ： DABEC Passage 10 Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twen

42、ty-four parts, _21_ a part. You can have days with more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days. Your ship goes into _22_ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time _23_ one hour. Traveling we

43、st, you set your clock back 。 traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has either twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you _24_ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day _25_. When you go across the line, you change your

44、calendar one full day, back or ahead. 在你旅行的时候有一些奇怪的事发生，因为地球被分成24个部分，每个部分一小时。你可能过上多于或少于24小时的一天，多于或少于七天的一周。如果你坐船在大西洋航行5天，你每天都经过一个不同的时区。你每经过一个时区，时间就 变化一小时，向西航行，你把时钟调后，向东航行，你把时间调前。每天有25小时或者 23小时。如果你坐船穿过太平洋，你就可以跨过国际日期变更线，这就是一天的开始你就要把日期调前或调后一天。1. A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins 2. A.

45、a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins 3. A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins 4. A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins 5. A. a differentB. one hourC. crossD. changesE. begins KEY ： BADCE Passage 11 It s very interesting to study names of different countries

46、. Chinese names are different from foreign names. Once an English lady came to _21_ me. When I was introduced to her, she said, “ Glad to meet you, Miss Ping.” Then she gave me her name card with three words on it: “ Betty J.Black” . So I said, “ Thank you, Miss Betty.” We looked at each other and l

47、aughed heartily. Later I found that the English people _22_ their family names last and the given names first, while their middles are not used very much. I explained to her that the Chinese 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 20 页7 / 20 family name comes first, the given names last

48、, so she _23_ never call me Miss Ping. She asked if we Chinese had a middle name. I told her we didn t. But people may often find three words on a Chinese name card. In this case the family name still comes first and the other words after it _24_ a twoword given name. It is quite usual in China. My

49、sister is Li Xiaofang. She has two words in her given name instead of just one _25_ mine 学习不同的国家的取名是一件很有趣的事。中国人的取名不同于外国人的取名。曾经，有一个英国女士来访问我。我做完自我介绍后，她打招呼道：“ 萍小姐，很高兴见到你。 ” 然后她给我她的名片，上面写着“Betty J.Black ”。因此我回道：“ 谢谢，贝帝小姐。 ” 我们看着彼此，不禁笑起来。之后，我发现了原来英国人的姓在名之后，而中间的名字并不常用。我向她解释道，中国人的名字姓在前，名在后，所以她不应该叫我萍小姐。她问我们

50、中国人是否有中间名。我告诉她我们没有。但是人们通常会发现在中国人的名片上有时候会出现三个字。在这种情况下，姓放在首位，把具有两个汉字的名跟在后面。这在中国是很常见的。我的姐姐叫李晓芳。她姓李名晓芳，名有两个汉字，而不像我的只有一个。1. A. visitB. shouldC. likeD. putE. are 2. A. visitB. shouldC. likeD. putE. are 3. A. visitB. shouldC. likeD. putE. are 4. A. visitB. shouldC. likeD. putE. are 5. A. visitB. shouldC. l