2022年中考英语——冠词典型例题解析 .pdf

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1、学习必备欢迎下载第 1 页中考英语冠词典型例题解析1. This film is such _ wonderful science fiction that I want to see it _ second time.A. a; a B. a; the C. /; the D. /; a解析：选 A。第一空 fiction为单数可数名词，此处表示泛指含义，故用不定冠词；第二空不定冠词与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。2. Lingling, do you know _ woman in white? - Yes, she is a nurse in our hospital.A. a B.

2、the C. / D. an解析：选 B。介词短语 in white修饰 woman ，表示特指。3. Early in the morning _ word came that Mr.Black had been elected _ president of the country.A. /; / B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the解析： 选 A。 word 译为“消息，信息”时为不可数名词， 其前不用冠词；表示独一无二的头衔president时，其前不用冠词。4. As we know, England is _ European country and Singapo

3、re is _ Asian country.A. an; an B. an; a C. a; a D. a; an解析：选 D。 European 是辅音音素开头的单词用a； Asian 是元音音素开头用an。5. It s not _ good idea to drive for four hours without _ break.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; 不填D. the; a解析：选 A。idea 为单数可数名词，在文中首次提到，用不定冠词a；without a break是固定词组译为“不休息”。6. The cakes which the restaura

4、nt served very delicious.The customer would like _ third 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载第 2 页one, because _ second is rather too small.A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a解析：选 C。third此处表示“又一，再一” , 前不用冠词； second 表示“第二”，其前用定冠词。7. - Which of the two poems do you like

5、 better? - _ shorter one, of course, I think its really _ most interesting one.A. A; the B. The; a C. The; the D. A; a解析：选 B。第一空表示“两者之间比较短的那个”，比较级前用定冠词the ；most 在文中表示“非常”，相当于 very ，其前用不定冠词。8. - Do you play_ piano in your free time? - No, I like sports. I often plays _ golf with my friends.A. /; the

6、B. a; a C. the; the D. the; /解析：选 D。乐器加 the ，球类不加 the 。9. All the students agreed to go to Qingdao by _ sea and camp by _ sea.A. the; a B. /; the C. /; / D. a ; the解析：选 B。 by sea译为“乘船”。 by the sea译为“在海旁边”。10. Celia, who is on _ holiday with her husband, wants to stay in a quiet place and delicious f

7、ood and play _ tennis.A. a; a B. /; / C. the; the D. /; the解析：选 B。 on holiday “度假”，固定短语；球类前不加the 。11. -I like fast food for _ breakfast.-Me, too. I always have it with _ cup of coffee.A.a; a B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载第 3 页解析：表示一日三餐的名词前

8、，通常不用冠词；cup 是单数可数名词，此处用于表示不可数名词的数量，a cup of coffee一杯咖啡，故选D 。12. We played for _ hour in the park. It was _ great fun!A.a; a B. an; / C.a; / D. /; a解析： hour 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；fun 是不可数名词，前面通常不用冠词，故选B。13. - Excuse me. Wheres _ school library?- This way, please.A.an B. the C. a D. /解析：有整个对话语境可知，双方都知道所问的

9、图书馆，用定冠词表示特指，故选B。14. - Have you seen my book? I cant find it.- I saw _ blue one on the teachers desk. Is it yours?A.the B. a C. / D. an解析：泛指“蓝色笔记本中的任何一个”，用不定冠词；blue 以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a，故选B。15. - Do you know _ woman in red?- Yes, she is a professor of _ Anshun Collage.A.the; / B. a; / C. the; an D. the; t

10、he解析：特指穿红衣服的妇女， 第一空用定冠词 the ； Anshun Collage 是专有名词，前面通常不用冠词，故选 A。16. - Have you ever played _ football?- Yes, I did when I was little, but I havent played for _ while now.A.the; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载第 4 页解析： play football球类运动前

11、不用冠词； for a while是固定搭配，意思是“一会”，习惯用不定冠词，故选 C 。17. - How do you go to _ work?- I usually take _ subway.A.the; a B.a; / C. a; a D. the; /解析： have a good time是固定搭配，故选A。18.Miss Lee taught me to be _ honest person. I will never forget _ words that she said.A.a; the B. a; / C. an; the D. an; /解析：泛指“一个诚实的人”

12、，用不定冠词；honest 以元音音素开头，前面用不定冠词an；由句意可知是特指她所说的话，所以用定冠词the ，故选 C。19. Chongqing is one of _ biggest cities in China. It has _ long history.A.a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the解析：泛指“大学”这类事物中的任何一个，用不定冠词；university以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词 a，故选 B。20. Look! _ man over there is Lilys father.A.An B. A C. The D. One解析

13、：根据语境语意可知此处表示特指，故选C。21.【江苏泰州】 When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陆)and Taiwan met in Singapore for_ first time since 1949,President Xi said , “Today will be remembered in _ history.”A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the1. 解答：B第一空后为序数词，其前必须加the ，第二空后是单词history ，它和 in 搭配意思是历史上，是固定搭配，故in 和 history间什么也不填，故答案为

14、B精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载第 5 页22. 【2019 湖北孝感】 The family will have _ good time in Shanghai Disneyland.A.a B.an C.the D./解答： Ahave a good time是一个固定词组，表示 玩得高兴，过得愉快 .time在这里具体到某一段时间就是可数的故选A23. 【江苏扬州】 Have you seen _ cartoon film Zootopia?Of course,its _ most inte

15、resting film Ive ever seen.A. a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the解答： D考查不定冠词句意： - 你看过动画电影疯狂动物城吗？- 当然，它是我所看过的最有趣的电影根据题干 -Have you seen _ cartoon film Zootopia？-Of course Its _ most interesting film Ive ever seen可知第一空表示特指这个疯狂动物城动画电影，所以用 the ；第二空 Ive ever seen我从未见过的，可知是在多个中进行比较，形容词最高级前的the不能省略，所以用the 故选 D24.

16、 【湖南株洲】 She went to a European university to study art. _ university is really amazing.A.An B.The C.A D./解答： B根据语境 a European university（一所欧洲的大学）可知，后句的university（大学）是第一句提到的 a European university，是特指这所大学，故应填The，所以答案为： B25. 【湖北黄石】 What did you do last night,Bob?First I did my homework ,and then I play

17、ed _ piano for half _ hour.A. the;a B./;an C.the;an D.a;the解答： C根据语境 piano （钢琴）是乐器类，其前必须用the 修饰， half an hour （半小时）是固定搭配，故答案为C26. 【山东潍坊】 _ chocolate bread you want is done now.What _ delicious smell!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载第 6 页A. A;the B.A; 不填C.The;a D.The; 不

18、填解答： C 问句中 you want 作了chocolate bread的后置定语，意为 你想要的巧克力面包 ，所以表示特指，要用the ；答语是一个 What引导的感叹句， what 后跟名词，此题中smell 为名词单数形式，有 气味 之意，因为 delicious第一个音节 /di/ 是辅音，所以用a delicious smell；故选 C27. 【江苏宿迁】 Have you read a book called The Merchant of Venice?Yes. _ book is very interesting.A. An B.A C.The D./解答： C根据句意可知

19、， book 是上句提到 The Merchant of Venice，是特指，故应填the ，故答案为 C 28. 【江苏苏州】 Edward and William are brothers. There is _ uncommon similarity between _ two boys.A.an; 不填B.an;the C.a; 不填D.a;the解答： B.第一个设空处表达的意思是“罕见的相似性”表泛指，其中形容词 uncommon 的发音 ?n? k?m ?n是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an；第二个设空处表示“那两个男孩”，是特指，所以用定冠词 the ，故选 B29. 【新

20、疆考题】 We usually have three meals _ day. We have _ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A.a;the B.a;a C.a;/ D./;the解答：C第一空根据语境一天三餐，可知是泛指，所以填a；第二空后是单词 breakfast ，它和 have搭配意思是吃早饭，是固定搭配，故have 和 breakfast间什么也不填，故答案为C。30.【广东考题】Brazil,_ country in South America,will hold _ 31st Olympic Games in Augu

21、st,2019.A.a;a B.a;the C.the;a D.the;the精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 7 页学习必备欢迎下载第 7 页解答：B，根据语境， Brazil （巴西）是一个国家，又空后单词country 的首音素 /k/ 辅音音素，所以一空处应填 a；根据语境 31th Olympic Games （第 31 届奥林匹克运动会）可知此处是特指某事，序数词前应用 the ，表顺序。所以本题的答案为：B.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 7 页