have-gone-to-have-been-to-have-been-in-的用法及区别.ppt

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1、have gone to意为意为“到某地去到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。语。Where is Jim？吉姆在哪里？吉姆在哪里？ He has gone to England. 他去他去英国了。（尚未回来）英国了。（尚未回来） Mr. Wang isnt hereHe has gone to Qingdao. 王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。 have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，

2、表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。 My father has been to Beijing twice. 我父亲去过北京两次。我父亲去过北京两次。 I have never been to the Great Wall. 我从未去过长城。我从未去过长城。 have been in表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。 I have been in Shanghai for three years. 我到上海已有三年了。我到上海已有三年了。 He has been in London for half a month. 他来伦敦已有半个月了。他来伦

3、敦已有半个月了。 用have gone to 、have been to 或have been in 填空 1) Wheres Jim?- He _ Guilin. 2) She _ the park, she will be back in two hours. 3) We have_ the bookshop and bought many books. 4) My father _ Beijing twice. 5) My parents _ Shandong for ten years. 6) Jack, I havent seen your brother for a long ti

4、me. He _ Shanghai on business for two months.has gone tohas gone tobeen tohas been tohave been inhas been in ( ) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isnt; will be B. isnt; is C. wont be; will be D. wont be; is( ) 6 They didnt start the work _ their teacher came back.A. until B. while C. as soon as D. if