unit1art词汇1.ppt

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1、abstract adj.抽象的，深奥的，理论的 n摘要，概要，抽象Some people say beauty itself is abstract.Do you agree?有些人认为美本身是抽象的。你同意吗？You explain things in a way that is too abstract for me.你如此解释事物对我来说太深奥了。Your reasoning seems very abstract.你的推理似乎很抽象。concrete adj.具体的abstracted adj.分心的，心不在焉的abstraction n抽象，抽象作用abstractly adv.抽

2、象地，在理论上in the abstract抽象地，在理论上make an abstract of做的摘要完成句子幸福是个非常抽象的观念。The idea of happiness is extremely .这是关于正义的抽象辩论。This is about justice.abstractan abstract argumentaim n瞄准；目标；目的 vt.& vi.瞄准，对准I support any move to get young people into theatre，and especially one that aims to do it all over England

3、，not just in London.我支持任何让年轻人进剧场的行为，尤其是旨在全英格兰的行为，而不仅仅是在伦敦。The program is aimed at teenage audiences.这个节目针对的是十几岁的观众。I started to learn English with the aim of becoming a teacher.我开始学英语，目的是做一名教师。achieve/attain ones aim达到目的miss ones aim未击中目标(达不到目的)with the aim of.有的目的without aim漫无目的地aim at瞄准the aim in

4、doing sth.做某事的目的温馨提示：aim at表示“目的在于”，“旨在”；aim for表示“致力”，“努力追求”；表示“针对”，可以说aim at，其中介词不能用toward。完成句子This antismoking campaign mainly (针对)young teenagers.The hunter (瞄准)the lion and fired.He (力求)at accuracy.He could not (瞄准)straight.He is leading a life without (目标，方向)aims ataimed ataimedaimaimsconseque

5、ntly adv.因此，所以The bank refused to help the company；consequently，it went bankrupt.银行拒绝赞助这家公司，因此该公司倒闭了。I missed the train and consequently was late for work.我没有赶上火车，结果上班迟到了。consequent adj.作为结果的；随之发生的consequence n结果as a consequence(of )作为的结果in consequence因此，结果in consequence of sth.(as a result of sth.)

6、由于的缘故；因而be of no consequence(to sb.)对无关紧要完成句子他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。His success was on hard work.我们聊到凌晨，结果我睡过头了。We talked until the early hours，and I overslept.consequenceconsequentlyvalue n价值；价格；价值观 vt.估价，评价(at)；重视，珍视The authorities decided to keep the old temple for its historical value.政府基于历史价值决定保留这座古寺庙。Su

7、ch a magazine has little value except when you have time to kill.像这样的杂志除了消磨时间以外并没有什么价值。My father values honesty beyond all things.我父亲把诚实看得比什么都重要。valuable adj.值钱的，贵重的valuables n贵重物品valueless(worthless)adj.没有价值的invaluable(priceless)adj.无价的，非常宝贵的be of great/little/some/no value to sb.对某人有很大/没什么/有些/毫无价值

8、完成句子这本词典对你没有什么帮助。This dictionary is to you.我估计这条项链值五千美元。I this necklace at $5,000.of little valuevaluepossession n拥有，所有；财产，财富(常用pl.)The possession of a degree does not guarantee you a job.拥有一个学位不能保证你找到工作。 The house has been in the familys possession since the 1500s.这所房子自16世纪以来一直归这个家族所有。At last they

9、took possession of a house of their own in Beijing.最终他们在北京拥有了自己的房子。(be)in possession of sth.占有/拥有某物(be)in the possession of sb.为所拥有take possession of占有，拥有get possession of占有，占领，拿到come into possession of sth.占有(获得)某物完成句子那幢房子归我所有。The house is .我们直到签订了所有的文件，才能拥有这座房子。We cant the house until all the pape

10、rs have been signed.in my possession/in the possession of metake possession ofattempt vt.& n尝试；企图He made an attempt on the world record.他试图打破世界纪录。Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple.所以我们第一次试图表达自己的想法显得如此简单，就一点也不奇怪了。Every time Ive atte

11、mpted to convince her，Ive failed completely.每一次我都试图说服她，但全然不起作用。完成句子他们试图在七月以前完成这项任务。They finish the task before July.她尝试写诗失败了。Her at poetry was a failure.attempted toattemptfocus on集中；关注A nearsighted person cant focus on distant objects.近视的人无法把焦点对准远处的物体。We must focus our attention on urgent problems.

12、我们必须把注意力集中在紧急的问题上。focus ones mind on/upon.使心思集中于focus ones attention on/upon.使注意力集中于focus a camera/telescope on/upon使相机/望远镜聚焦于完成句子你应该把注意力放到工作上。You should your work.她的全部精力都花在了孩子们身上。All her energies her children.focus your attention onare focused ona great deala good deal很多，大量；得多A great deal has been

13、finished，but there is still much to be done.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。A great/good deal of work awaits us.大量工作等着我们去做。Of course for each item(商品) sold eBay gets a percentage and that is a great deal of money.当然，易趣网从每件售出的商品中提取1%的利益，这是数量相当大的一笔钱。温馨提示：a great/good deal是副词短语，作状语，修饰v.或adj.，尤其常用于修饰比较级。a great/

14、good deal还可以作名词短语，相当于不可数名词，作主语或宾语。a great/good deal of是形容词短语，修饰不可数名词。完成句子我们住的近，所以我经常碰到他。We are living close to each other，so I see him .他跑得比我快得多。He ran than I.那个计划花费了大量金钱。 was spent on the project.a great deala good deal fasterA great deal of moneytake the place of代替；取代Electric trains have now taken

15、 the place of steam ones.电气化火车现已取代了蒸汽火车。This new work will take its place among the most important paintings of the century.这一新作将跻身于本世纪最重要的绘画作品之列。Our personal wishes must take second place to the needs of the children.我们个人的愿望不如孩子们的需要重要。take ones place取代；就坐；就职take place发生；举行(无被动语态)in place of代替；取代(后跟

16、名词、代词，在句中作状语)in place在正确位置；恰当，适当out of place不在正确的位置；不适当地take ones place就坐完成句子没人能代替她妈妈。No one could her mother.我喜欢每件东西都放在应放的位置上。I like everything to be .take the place ofin placeOn the other hand，some modern art is so realistic，it looks almost like a photograph.另一方面，许多现代艺术是如此的真实，以至于看起来几乎就像一幅拍摄的照片。on

17、the other hand表示“另一方面”。I want to go to the party，but on the other hand I ought to stay studying.我想去参加聚会，但从另一方面来说，我应该留下来学习。Hes an able man，but on the other hand he demands too much of people.他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面，他对人要求太高了。Many college graduates are out of work now，but on the other hand，they wont take jobs

18、that do not pay much.现在许多大学毕业生没有工作，但另一方面，他们又不愿意干薪水低的活。on(the)one hand.，on the other hand.一方面，另一方面for one thing.，(and)for another.一来；二来(常被用来列举一些理由)first(ly).second(ly).第一第二完成句子一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不想搬家。 I want to sell the house，but I cant bear the thought of moving.我不打算买这东西；一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了。Im not going to buy it； I dont like the color，and its far too expensive.On the one handon the other handfor one thingfor another谢谢观看！谢谢观看！