Section-A-3.ppt

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1、1) shy (名词名词) _2) possible (反义词反义词) _3) Asia (形容词形容词) _4) success (动词动词) _5) 敢于做某事敢于做某事 (汉译英汉译英) _6) 应付应付; 处理处理 (汉译英汉译英) _7) 不再不再 (汉译英汉译英) _1. 按要求写出下列词汇或词组。按要求写出下列词汇或词组。dare to do sth.shynessAsianimpossible succeeddeal withnotanymore2. Tell something about Candy Wangs background.3. Tell something ab

2、out how Candys life has changed.4. Whats Candys advice to young people?根据课本内容根据课本内容, ,完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 1. 我以前是矮个子。我以前是矮个子。 I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在学校不受欢迎。我以前在学校不受欢迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school.3. 保拉以前真的很安静。保拉以前真的很安静。 Paula _ _ be really quiet. 4. 她以前不喜欢小测验。她以前不喜欢小测验。 She _ _ _ like tests. didnt useu

3、sed to used todidnt use to5. 你以前很矮你以前很矮, 不是吗？不是吗？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的是的, 我是。我是。/ 不不, 不是。不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼镜吗？他以前戴眼镜吗？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的是的, 他戴。他戴。/ 不不, 他不戴。他不戴。 Yes, he _. / No, he _. didnt youDid use todid didnt did didntused to意为意为“过去常常过去常常”, 用于表示过去习惯用于表示过去习惯性的动作或存在

4、的状态性的动作或存在的状态, 强调与现在的对比强调与现在的对比, 暗示现在不做了暗示现在不做了。to为不定式符号为不定式符号, 后跟动词后跟动词原形。原形。used to只用于一般过去时态只用于一般过去时态, 没有人称没有人称和数的变化。和数的变化。一、一、used to的用法的用法e.g. We used to play the drums together. 我们以前一起打鼓。我们以前一起打鼓。 Gina used to be a shy girl, but now shes outgoing. 吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩吉娜以前是个害羞的女孩, 但是现在但是现在她很开朗。她很开朗。二、二、u

5、sed to的句式变化的句式变化 1. 否定句否定句 used not 主语主语 + to do sth. didnt usee.g. Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. 迈克过去不努力学习。迈克过去不努力学习。2. 一般疑问句一般疑问句 Did + 主语主语 + use + to do? 答语：答语：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt. e.g. Did you use to go to museums? 你你以前常去以前常去博物馆吗？博物馆吗？ Yes, I did. / No,

6、I didnt. 是的。是的。/ 不是。不是。3. 反意疑问句反意疑问句 主句主句 + didnt + 人称代人称代词？词？e.g. Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥过去早餐你哥哥过去早餐常常吃面条吃面条, 不是不是 吗？吗？1. used to do sth. 表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状表示过去习惯性的动作或存在的状态。态。to后跟动词原形后跟动词原形, 只用于一般过只用于一般过去时态。去时态。 e.g. Did he use to wear glasses? 他以前戴眼镜吗？他以前戴眼镜吗？2.

7、 use . to do . “用用做做”, to 为不定式的符号为不定式的符号。 e.g. We use this knife to cut fruit. 我们用这把刀来切水果。我们用这把刀来切水果。3. be/get used to + n. / pron. / v.-ing “习惯于习惯于”, to是介词是介词, 后接后接 名词、代词或名词、代词或v.-ing。可用于各种。可用于各种 时态。时态。 e.g. My dad is/gets used to getting up early every day. 我父亲习惯每天早起。我父亲习惯每天早起。4. be used to do “被用

8、来做被用来做”, 被动语态结构被动语态结构, to后跟后跟动词原形。动词原形。 e.g. This knife is used to cut fruit. 这把刀用来切水果。这把刀用来切水果。I. 根据汉语提示完成句子。根据汉语提示完成句子。1. Jeff _ (以前是个以前是个记者记者), but now he is a teacher.2. Mrs. Hand _ (过去过去常常散步常常散步) after dinner.used to be a reporter used to take a walk 3. Paul _ (以前常常吃以前常常吃午饭午饭) in the restaurant

9、, but now he _ (习惯吃午习惯吃午饭饭) at home.4. The house _ (被用来被用来住住).used to have lunch gets used to having lunch is used to live in II. 根据要求完成下列各题。根据要求完成下列各题。1. Jim used to play computer games after school. (改为否定句改为否定句) Jim _ play computer games after school.2. Tony used to keep silent in class. (改为改为一般疑问

10、句一般疑问句) _ keep silent in class?didnt use to Did Tony use to 4aWrite sentences about the past using used to.1. Grace/watch a lot of TV/watch a lot of movies _ _点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去点拨：将第一个动作用肯定句来描述过去常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来常进行的活动；将第二个动作用否定句来描述过去不常进行的活动。描述过去不常进行的活动。Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt us

11、e to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom/have curly hair/have straight hair _ _3. Jerry/read books on European history/ read books on African culture _ _ _Jerry used to read books on European history. She didnt use to read books on African culture.adj. 欧洲欧洲 (人人)的的 n. 欧洲人欧洲人adj. 非洲非洲 (人人)的的n. 非洲人非洲人My mo

12、m used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.4. Sandy /teach British English / teach American English _ _ _Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English. adj. 英国英国(人人)的的Five years agoNowdidnt eat a lot of vegetablesloves carrots and tomatoeslistened t

13、o pop musicenjoys country musicwatched scary movieshates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of booksreads at least six books a year4bLook at the information and write sentences about Emily.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes. 2. Emily used to listen to p

14、op music, but now she enjoys country music.3. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates them. 4. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year. Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and t

15、hen ask your partner. 4cMeI used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in publicMy partnerMy partner used to be afraid ofMy partner is still afraid ofthe darkbeing aloneflyinghigh placesgiving a speech in publicI used to be afraid of being alone.Im stil

16、l afraid of being alone.Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.Did you use to be afraid of being alone?No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of giving a speech in public. Did you use to be afraid of flying?No, I didnt. But I used to be a

17、fraid of high places.n. 讲话讲话, 发声发声 give a speech 演讲演讲 in public 公开地公开地I. 根据括号内的汉语提示根据括号内的汉语提示, 完成下列英完成下列英语句子。语句子。1. Mr Black _ (以前以前是一位医生是一位医生), but now he is a singer.2. Did your father _ (过过去常常看电视去常常看电视) after supper?used to be a doctoruse to watch TV3. You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是吗不是吗)

18、?4. I _ (以前以前常常骑自行车去上学常常骑自行车去上学), but now I _ (习惯走习惯走着去着去). didnt youused to go to school by bike am used to walking to schoolII. 根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。根据括号内的要求完成下列句子。1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改为否定句改为否定句) Mother _ grow flowers in her garden.2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle school. (改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句) _ collect stamps when he was in middle school?didnt use to Did Bill use to 调查你的家庭成员过去常常害怕调查你的家庭成员过去常常害怕的事情的事情, 并写成一个小报告。并写成一个小报告。36 结束语结束语