Section-A-1第.ppt

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1、1.暴风雨暴风雨 n2.闹钟闹钟 n3.闹钟发出响声闹钟发出响声4.开始开始 v5.在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地 adv6.突然；忽然突然；忽然 adv7.接电话接电话8.奇特的；奇怪的奇特的；奇怪的 adj9.暴风雨暴风雨 n10.风风 n11.光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮 n12.报道；公布报道；公布 v n13地域；地区地域；地区 n14.木；木头木；木头 n15.窗户窗户 n16.手电筒；火炬手电筒；火炬 n 17.火柴火柴 n 18.敲打；打败敲打；打败 v 19.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞 prep 20.睡着睡着 adj 21.进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着 22.逐渐变弱；

2、逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 23.升起；增加；提高升起；增加；提高 v n 24.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的 adj 25.分离；分开分离；分开adv 26.看一看看一看 27.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的 adj 28.开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗 v 29.理解；领会；认识到理解；领会；认识到 v 30.前往；费力地前进前往；费力地前进 31.章节；段落章节；段落 n 32.学生学生 n 33.彻底地；完全地彻底地；完全地 adv 34.惊愕的；受震惊的惊愕的；受震惊的 adj 35.沉默；缄默；无声沉默；缄默；无声 n 36.沉默；无声沉默；无声 37.不久前；最近不久前；最近 a

3、dv 38.拆除；往下拽；拆除；往下拽；记录记录 39.恐怖主义者；恐恐怖主义者；恐怖分子怖分子 n 40.日期；日子日期；日子n 41.塔；塔楼塔；塔楼 n 42. 首先；最初首先；最初 43.实情；事实实情；事实 n 1. 基本概念基本概念 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间内正在进行的动作。这一特定的过去时间除有上下文暗示以外时间除有上下文暗示以外, 一般用时间状语一般用时间状语来表示来表示( then，at that time, 具体时刻具体时刻+过去的时间，过去的时间，when, while引导的时间引导的时间

4、状语从句状语从句)。2. 结构结构: was / were + 动词动词-ing肯定式：肯定式：I/He/She/It was working.We/You/They/ were working. 否定式否定式:I/He/She/It was not working.We/You/They/ were not working. 3. 句式句式(以以work为例为例)疑问式和简略回答疑问式和简略回答:Was I working?Yes, you were.No, you were not.Were you working?Yes, I was.No, I was not.Was he/she/i

5、t working?Yes, he/she/it was.No, he/she/it was not.Were we/you/they working?Yes, you/we/they were.No, you/we/they were not.例如例如:A: What were you doing at eight last night? 昨晚八点你在干什么？昨晚八点你在干什么？B: I was taking a shower. 我我(当时当时)在淋浴。在淋浴。A: What was he doing when the rainstorm came? 暴风雨来的时候他在干什么？暴风雨来的时候

6、他在干什么？B: He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came. 暴风雨来的时候他在暴风雨来的时候他在图书馆看书。图书馆看书。A: What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping? 琳达在睡觉的时候琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在做什么？珍妮在做什么？B: While Linda was sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework. 琳达在睡觉的时候琳达在睡觉的时候, 珍妮在帮助玛丽做珍妮在帮助玛丽做作业。作业。注：注：1) Was no

7、t 常缩略为常缩略为 wasnt; were not常缩略为常缩略为 werent。2) 一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比一般过去时与过去进行时用法的比较较: 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生过的动作或存在的状态发生过的动作或存在的状态, 而过去而过去进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某进行时则表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。一段时间正在进行的动作。 when和和while都可表示都可表示“当当的的时候时候”，引导时间状语从句。你知道两，引导时间状语从句。你知道两者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？者在过去进行时中的用法有什么不同吗？ 请仔细观察下面的例句，然

8、后补全请仔细观察下面的例句，然后补全空格中的内容。空格中的内容。过去进行时中的过去进行时中的 when 和和 while I was walking to school when I saw a cat in a tree.When Sally arrived home, her mother was cleaning the house. 主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是主句的动作是持续性的，而从句动作是短暂性的，此时用短暂性的，此时用 _ 引导时间状语从引导时间状语从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句用一般时态，从句用一般过去时态。过去时态。过去进行过去进行when While I w

9、as sleeping in the bedroom, someone knocked at the door. David fell while he was riding his bike. 主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作主句的动作是短暂性的，从句的动作是持续性的，此时用是持续性的，此时用 _ 引导从引导从句，主句用句，主句用 _ 时态，从句时态，从句用过去进行时态。用过去进行时态。一般过去一般过去while While Andy was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper. He was cleaning his car wh

10、ile I was cooking. 主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某主句和从句的动作在过去的某时刻或某段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性段时间同时发生，而且动作都是持续性的，此时用的，此时用 _ 引导从句，而且主引导从句，而且主句和从句都用句和从句都用 _ 时态。时态。过去进行过去进行while将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。1. 当我正在网上查找信息的时候，门铃当我正在网上查找信息的时候，门铃响了。响了。 While I was looking for information on the Internet, the door bell rang. 2. 当我看见他的

11、时候，他正在做一架模当我看见他的时候，他正在做一架模型飞机。型飞机。 He was making a model plane when I saw him. 3. 当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹当我正在跑步的时候，我妈妈和我妹 妹正在放风筝。妹正在放风筝。 While I was running, my mother and my sister were flying a kite.表格：被动态基本结构时态时态含义含义一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时经常性习惯性发生的经常性习惯性发生的动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态；客观真理；性格爱好等客观真

12、理；性格爱好等过去某个时间发生的过去某个时间发生的动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。过去进行时过去进行时过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。表格：被动态基本结构时态时态时间状语时间状语一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去进行时过去进行时often, usually，once a week等yesterday, last-,in 1990, 一段时间+ago， 上下

13、文等now, look!, listen,上下文等tomorrow， next+-, in +一段时间，in the future, 介词+将来时间then，at that time, 具体时刻具体时刻+过去的时过去的时间，间，when,while引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句表格：被动态基本结构时态时态构成构成一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时一般将来时一般将来时过去进行时过去进行时was/were +doing（am/is/are ）动词原形/单三（was/were） 过去式am/is/are doingshall/will/be going to doI

14、was studying in the library.Yesterday, there was a rainstorm. What were they doing when the rainstorm came? Here are some reports.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?I was on the street.Where were you when the rainstorm came?I was talking with my mother in my house.What were you doingwhen the

15、 rainstorm came?I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop.What were you doingwhen the rainstorm came?1a Where were the people at the time of the rainstorm? Match the statements with the people in the picture.1. _ I was in the library.2. _ I was in my house.3. _ I was on the street.4. _ I was at the

16、bus stop.bdcaWhat were they doing when the rainstorm came? Lets listen.Pay attention to “was/were +doing”.1b Listen to the TV report and circle the correct responses. a. doing my homework / studying b. playing basketball / reading c. going to work / waiting for the bus d. walking home / shoppingShe

17、was reading at home.Look at the pictures and answer the questions by using “was/were + doing”.What was your sister doing at the time of the rainstorm?He _.What was your brother doing at the time of the rainstorm?was doing his homeworkHe _.What was your father doing at the time of the rainstorm?was p

18、laying basketball1c Talk about what the people in 1a were doing at the time of the rainstorm.A: What was the girl doing at the time of the rainstorm?B: She was2a Listen and number the pictures 1-5.123452b Listen again. Fill in the blanks in the sentences in 2a.I _ so busy _for the umbrella that I di

19、dnt see a car coming.My alarm didnt go off so I _ up late.I took a hot showerand _ some warm food.waslookingatewokeI _ for the bus when it began to rain heavily.I _ to the bus stop but I still missed the bus.was waitingran2c Use the information in 2a to retell the story in a conversation between the

20、 boy and a TV reporter.TV reporter: Tell us what happened yesterday morning.Boy: TV reporter: So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, what were you doing?Boy: 2d Role play the conversation.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: What were you doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and

21、 you didnt pick up.Linda: What was I doing at eight? Oh, I know. When you called, I was taking a shower.Mary: I see. I called again at eight and you didnt answer then either.Mary: But then I called again at nine.Linda: Oh, I was sleeping at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.Linda: Yeah, I was

22、tired. Why did you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were sleeping, I called Jenny and she helped me.1. My alarm didnt go off so I woke up late. alarm n. 闹钟闹钟 e.g. What time shall I set the alarm for? 我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？我该把闹钟拨到几点钟响？ 2. I was waiting for the bus when it b

23、egan to rain heavily. 1) begin v. (began) 开始开始 e.g. Ill begin whenever youre ready. 你什么时候准备好我就开始。你什么时候准备好我就开始。 常用的句型：常用的句型： begin to do与与begin doing 一般来说，一般来说，begin to do和和begin doing可可以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用以互换，但在以下三种情况下，用to do。 主语不是指人，而是主语不是指人，而是it等。等。 如：如：It began to rain. begin后接表示心理活动的词。后接表示心理活动的词。如：如：

24、begin to know, 还有还有believe, wonder, think等词。等词。 begin本身是本身是ing形式，为避免重复后形式，为避免重复后接接to do。 即：即：beginning to do2) heavily adv. 在很大程度上；大量地在很大程度上；大量地e.g. moving heavily 吃力地移动吃力地移动 It was raining heavily. 雨下得很大。雨下得很大。3. So, when the rainstorm suddenly came, suddenly adv. 突然；忽然突然；忽然e.g. I suddenly remember

25、ed that I hadnt locked the door. 我忽然想起没有锁门。我忽然想起没有锁门。4. Thats strange. strange adj. 奇特的，奇怪的；奇特的，奇怪的； 不可思议的不可思议的e.g. a strange noise 奇怪的声音奇怪的声音 Hes always here; its strange youve never met him. 他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是他经常在这，你却没有见过他，真是 不可思议。不可思议。5. I called at seven and you didnt pick up. pick up(=pick up the

26、 phone) 接电话接电话 pick up 还有以下含义：还有以下含义：1) 拾起；抱起拾起；抱起 e.g. The children picked up many sea shells at the seashore. 孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。孩子们在海边捡到许多贝壳。 Pick that book up. 把那本书捡起来。把那本书捡起来。 2) 搭载搭载 e.g. The car stopped to pick me up. 汽车停下来接我。汽车停下来接我。 Well send the ambulance to pick him up. 我们要派一辆救护车把他接走。我们要派一辆救护车把

27、他接走。 Make a survey. Ask your partners in your group what they were doing at the following time. Fill in the form and then give a report.Time Names doing Yesterday 7:00 Tom reading Peter shoppingYesterday 8:00 Tom walking Peter Yesterday 9:00 Report: Tom was reading. Peter was shoppingA: What were yo

28、u doing yesterday at 7:00?B : I was reading. 写出下列短语。写出下列短语。 in the library at the time of go to work wait for the bus walk home on the street play basketball play the piano 1. 在图书馆在图书馆 2. 在在的时候的时候 3. 去上班去上班 4. 等公共汽车等公共汽车 5. 走路回家走路回家 6. 在街上在街上 7. 打篮球打篮球 8. 弹钢琴弹钢琴 根据上下文内容填空。根据上下文内容填空。Mary: What _ you

29、doing last night, Linda? I called at seven and you didnt pick _.Linda: Oh, I was in the kitchen helping my mom.Mary: I see. I called _ at 8 and you didnt _ then either.Linda: What was I doing at 8? Oh, I know. When you called, I was _ a shower.Mary: But then I called again at 9.Linda: Oh, I _ sleepi

30、ng at that time.Mary: So early? Thats strange.wereupagainanswertakingwasLinda: Yeah, I was tired. Why _ you call so many times?Mary: I needed help with my homework. So while you were _, I called Jenny and she helped me.didsleeping1. Remember the words and phrases in this lesson.2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.