ppt爱因斯坦.ppt

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1、Introduction爱因斯坦（187919255），美籍德国犹太人。他创立了代表现代科学的相对论，并为核能开发奠定了理论基础，在现代科学技术和他的深刻影响及广泛应用方面开创了现代科学新纪元，被公认为自伽利略、牛顿以来最伟大的科学家、思想家。1921年诺贝尔物理学奖获得者。现代物理学的开创者和奠基人，相对论“质能关系”的提出者，“决定论量子力学诠释”的捍卫者（振动的粒子）不掷骰子的上帝。 1999年12月26日，爱因斯坦被美国时代周刊评选为“世纪伟人”。 Albert Einstein(1979-1955) He is a well-known theoretical physicist,

2、founder of the theory of relativity. Einstein is the greatest physicist. He loves physics, devoted his life to theoretical physics research. People called him the 20th century, Copernicus, Newton 20th century.阿尔伯特爱因斯坦（Albert Einstein ，1879年3月14日1955年4月18日），出生 1879年3月14日 德国乌尔姆 逝世 1955年4月18日 美国普林斯顿著名理

3、论物理学家，相对论的创立者。 爱因斯坦是当代最伟大的物理学家。他热爱物理学，把毕生献给了物理学的理论研究。人们称他为20世纪的哥白尼、20世纪的牛顿。The most important contribution in his life is the theory of relativity. In 1938, his movement in general relativity made significant progress in this issue reveals the deeper space, matter, motion, and the unity between grav

4、ity. Research on General Relativity and Gravitation, 60 since, due to experimental techniques and the development of astronomys great attention. In addition, the Einstein cosmology（宇宙（宇宙论论 ）, with a unified gravity and electromagnetic field theory（引力（引力和电磁和电磁统一理论）统一理论）, quantum theory（量子论）（量子论） of a

5、ll the contributions to the development of physics.1938年，他在广义相对论的运动问题上取得重大进展由此更深一步地揭示了空时、物质、运动和引力之间的统一性。广义相对论和引力论的研究，60年代以来，由于实验技术和天文学的巨大发展受到重视。 另外，爱因斯坦对宇宙学、用引力和电磁的统一场论、量子论的研究都为物理学的发展作出了贡献。 Whole Life1886：began his school career and violin lessons1891：studied mathematics ,especially the calculus1894

6、：his family moved to Milan but he remained in Munich1902 to 1909: worked in the patent office as a technical expectIn 1905, while working in a Swiss patent office, Einstein published a paper proposing a special theory of relativity, 1911:was appointed a full professor at the Karl-Ferdinand Universit

7、y in Prague.1921:received the Nobel Prize 1925:received the Copley Medal of the Royal Society 1926:received the Copley Medal of the Royal Astronomical Society 1940:became a citizen of the United StatesContribution 相对论(the theory of relativity ) 提出的意义：相对论的提出是物理学领域的一次重大革命。它否定了经典力学的绝对时空观，深刻地揭示了时间和空间的本质

8、属性。它也发展了牛顿力学，将其概括在相对论力学之中，推动物理学发展的一个新的高度。 In 1905,at the age of 26 and four years before he was able to get a job as a professor of physics,Einstein published five of the most important papers in the history of science.He proved that atoms and molecules existed.He describled his history of special r

9、elativity :space and time were threads in a common fabric,he proposed,which could be bent,stretched and twisted. Oh,and by the way ,E=mc2.Whats remarkable about 1905 is that a single person authored all five papers ,plus the original, irreverent way Einsteincame to his conclusion.To relax,he revolut

10、ionized physics. 质能公式 E=mc2(mass energy formula ) （这里的E代表能量，m代表减少质量，c代表光的速度，这说明能量可以用减少质量的方法创造！）The genius of the brain Einstein was clearly intelligent,but not outlandishly more so than his peers.I have only passionately curious. Einstein credited his discoverirs to imagination and endless questioni

11、ng more so than orthodox intelligence. Dr.Thomas expected to find something extraordinary. But Einsteins brain looked much like any other,gray,crinkly,and,if anything ,a trifle smaller than average. Einsteins brainpower was not limitless.Do strange Einstein1951年3月，在爱因斯坦72岁生日聚会上，经过众多记者轮番拍摄之后，这位年逾古稀的老

12、人脸都笑麻了。轮到赛西，他用吐舌头代替僵硬的笑容。这幅照片成为20世纪具有影响力的一张形象符号。 爱因斯坦后来答问为何要吐舌头，他说他是为全人类拍摄吐舌头的照片。后来经过分析，爱因斯坦也可能是对20世纪50年代共产主义所引发的“赤色恐慌”和参议员麦卡锡举办的反共听证会反映的一种姿态。About Einsteins story 记电话号码爱因斯坦的一位女朋友，给他打电话，末了要求爱因斯坦把她的电话号码记下来，以便以后通电话。“我的号码很长，挺难记的。”“说吧，我听着。”爱因斯坦并没有拿起笔。“24361。”“这有什么难记的？”爱因斯坦说：“两打与19的平方，我记住了。” 大纸篓爱因斯坦被带到普林

13、斯顿大学他的办公室那天，有人问他需要什么工具。“我看，一张书桌或台子，一把椅子和一些纸张铅笔就行了。啊，对了，还要一个大纸篓。”他说。“为什么要大的？”“好让我把所有的错误都扔进去。”click onthe song for Einstein张学友的爱因斯坦Albert Einstein and His wifeA person who never made a mistake never tried anything new. 如果一个人从来没有失败过,那么他从来没有尝试过新的事物. a=x+y+y a means success, x stands for hardwork, y stands for good methods, z means stop talking and get down to work Bitter with sweet come from outsider, the strength then come from the heart, and come from personal of ego effort .苦和甜来自自己和外界,而坚强则来自于内心,来自于一个人坚持不懈的努力 谢谢观赏 Thank you for viewing 班级:会计1124班 学号：A08111334姓名：关笑然