Ezra-Pound-美国文学庞德课件.ppt

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1、Lifehis misbehavior in WWII embrace fascism (Mussolini and Hitler) criticize Roosevelt and Jews arrested for treason by the U.S. government St. Elizabeths psychiatric hospital, Washington released by fellow writersLifethe leader of imagismthe respected teacher of many contemporaries Eliot, Joyce, Fr

2、ost, Hemingway “He defends when they are attacked, he gets them into magazines and out of jail. He writes articles about them. He introduces them to wealthy women. He gets publishers to take their books. He sits up all night with them when they claim to be dying he advances them hospital expenses an

3、d dissuades them from suicide.” - HemingwayLifeTime magazine called him in 1933 “a cat that walks by himself, tenaciously unhousebroken and very unsafe for children”.Awarded the Bollingen Prize (博林根奖博林根奖) in 1949, triggering enormous controversyImagism four principles: 1) direct treatment 单刀直入 2) pr

4、ecise image 意象清晰 3) economical expression 表达简洁 4) musical rhythm 富有乐感ImageAn image is an ？and ？complex in an instant of time.intellectual emotional意象即理智理智和情感情感在刹那间的融合。 Major WorksPoetic works: Exultations; Personae; Cantos, etc. 狂喜狂喜人物人物诗章诗章Translations: Cathay; The Classic Anthology Defined by Conf

5、ucius; Shih-Ching, etc. 中国中国孔子经典选集孔子经典选集诗经诗经Cantos-Intellectual Diary Since 1915 a total of 117 poemsa notoriously difficult book of various themes: history, politics, economy, education, art, etcPounds belief in the doctrine of ConfuciusIn a Station of the MetroThe apparition of these faces in the

6、crowd; Petals on a wet, black bough.Analysisimage: “petals” on “wet, black bough”apparition: appearance, something which shows up something which is not real and which cannot be clearly observed 人群中幽然浮现的一张张脸庞，人群中幽然浮现的一张张脸庞， 黝黑的湿树枝上的一片片花瓣。黝黑的湿树枝上的一片片花瓣。Analysisinfluence from ancient Chinese poetry (长

7、恨歌长恨歌:“玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨玉容寂寞泪阑干，梨花一枝春带雨花一枝春带雨.)a modern adoption of the Japanese haiku (俳句是以十七个音为一首的一种俳句是以十七个音为一首的一种日本短诗日本短诗)Further ReadingFurther Listening中国风中国风七里香七里香窗外的麻雀在电线杆上多嘴窗外的麻雀在电线杆上多嘴你说这一句很有夏天的感觉你说这一句很有夏天的感觉手中的铅笔在纸上来来回回手中的铅笔在纸上来来回回我用几行字形容你是我的谁我用几行字形容你是我的谁The River-Merchants Wife: A Letter After Li

8、 PoWhile my hair was still cut straight across my forehead I played about the front gate, pulling flowers. You came by on bamboo stilts, playing horse, You walked about my seat, playing with blue plums. And we went on living in the village of Chokan: Two small people, without dislike or suspicion. A

9、t fourteen I married My Lord you. I never laughed, being bashful. Lowering my head, I looked at the wall. Called to, a thousand times, I never looked back. At fifteen I stopped scowling, I desired my dust to be mingled with yours Forever and forever, and forever. Why should I climb the look out? At

10、sixteen you departed You went into far Ku-to-en, by the river of swirling eddies, And you have been gone five months. The monkeys make sorrowful noise overhead. You dragged your feet when you went out. By the gate now, the moss is grown, the different mosses, Too deep to clear them away! The leaves

11、fall early this autumn, in wind. The paired butterflies are already yellow with August Over the grass in the West garden; They hurt me. I grow older. If you are coming down through the narrows of the river Kiang, Please let me know beforehand, And I will come out to meet you As far as Cho-fu-Sa.长干行长

12、干行 作者作者: 李白李白 妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。妾发初覆额，折花门前剧。 郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。郎骑竹马来，绕床弄青梅。 同居长干里，两小无嫌猜。同居长干里，两小无嫌猜。 十四为君妇，羞颜未尝开。十四为君妇，羞颜未尝开。 低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。低头向暗壁，千唤不一回。 十五始展眉，愿同尘与灰。十五始展眉，愿同尘与灰。 常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。常存抱柱信，岂上望夫台。 十六君远行，瞿塘滟滪堆。十六君远行，瞿塘滟滪堆。 五月不可触，猿声天上哀。五月不可触，猿声天上哀。 门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔。门前迟行迹，一一生绿苔。 苔深不能扫，落叶秋风早。苔深不能扫，落叶秋风早。 八月蝴蝶黄，双飞西园草。八月蝴蝶黄，双飞西园草。 感此伤妾心，坐愁红颜老。感此伤妾心，坐愁红颜老。 早晚下三巴，预将书报家。早晚下三巴，预将书报家。 相迎不道远，直至长风沙。相迎不道远，直至长风沙。