人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结.docx

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1、人教版新课标高中英语必修五知识点总结-正文内容开始- 上学 上学 听讲座 1. scientist science scientific 2. know about了解 know of听说过 3. find/ find out/ discover/ invent 4. explain sth. to sb 5. be characteristic of sb/ sth 6. pass sth from pass bypass down pass on 从处传来,传下 路过 ,经过 把传下去 传递 , 传授 7. the way of doing sth = the way to do 做某事的

2、方法 8. put forward提出建议，推荐某人或者自 己任职，提名；时钟往前拨 9. by the way 顺便说 byway of通过 的方法 lose ones way 迷路 noway没门，别想 feel ones way 摸索着走慎重从事 on onesway to在去的路上 in this way=by this means =with this method用这种方法 10. put away 抛弃 ;舍弃 put down put on put off put output up 写下来; 记入 穿上 ;戴上 ;增加 耽误 ;延期 熄灭 (灯);扑灭 (火) 建立 ;建造

3、put up with 忍受 11. arrive at / e to / draw / reach a conclusion 12. win / beat /defeat win“赢得 , 获胜,后接奖品,奖金 ,名誉 , 财产 beat“击败 ,战胜,后接竞争队伍或者对 手 ,敌人 defeat “击败，战胜,后接竞争队伍或者 对手 , 敌人 , (此用法同 beat), 疾病等。 13.be expert at/in sth某方面的专家 14. attend 注意；照看，照顾；参加 attendance n.照顾 ,出席 attendschool attenda lecture atte

4、nd a wedding 出席婚礼 15. attend to 处理 ,办理 Ihave some importantthingsto attend to. 照顾 ,照料 ; Are you being attended to 先生 , 有人接待你吗？ 专心 ,注意If you don t attend to the teacher, you ll never learn anything. 16. expose A to B 使A暴露于 B A be exposed to B A暴露于B 17. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) deadly adj. 致命的

5、18. deadly adv. (1)very 极度 ;非常 ;十分 deadly serious十分认真 (2)like death 死一般地deadly pale 死一般苍白 19. every time每当每次 连词连接句 子注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly等与 every time 一样 ,都可以 用作连词引导时间状语从句,意为 “一.就。 20. absorb .into吸收，理解承受，吞并 be absorbed in 被吸引;专心于 ;全 神贯注于某事 21. suggest doing sth 建议做某事 sugg

6、est that 建议 should + V 暗示 该使用什么时态用什么 22. severe严厉的; 苛刻的 ;严格的 . 剧痛的, 剧烈的 ,严重的 ,难熬的 be severe with/on sth对严格。 23. be to blame 应该受到责备 blame sb for sth因责备某人 blame sth on sb 把sth归咎于某人 24. look into向里看；调查，了解 25. suspect sth 疑心某事 suspect sb of doing sth 疑心某人做某事 suspect that 从句 26. look on look outlook over

7、look aroundlook through 观看 ,面向 , 旁观 ,对待 面朝 ,留神 ,照料 从上面看,观察 ,检查 环顾 ,观光 ,观察 看穿 ,审核 ,浏览 ,温习 look up and down仔细打量,到处寻找 - 优选 C. C. F. look after寻求 ,照顾 ,关心 27. at ease舒适 快活自由自在 ease off 减轻痛苦，紧状态， 缓和，放松。 28. connect with 与相联系， 关系 抽象 connectto与相连接 29. e to an end 完毕，终结，终止 30. handle n. 柄 ,把手 V. A.操作 ; 运用B.经

8、销 ;买卖 管理D.对待 E.应付 控制 ; 管理 31. link A to B把与连接 ;联系 be linked to连接 linkn.联系 ,关系 29. announce announce sth. (to sb.) announce that +从句 It is / was announced that + 从句 据宣传 announcement N make an announcement 下通知 30. instructinstruction 31. cure sb of sth 治好了某人的病 cure for sth治疗的方法 32. have sb do sth= get

9、 sb to do sth 让某人做某事 have sb doing sth = get sb doing sth让某人 一直做某事 have sth done = get sth done 叫别人做某事 33.make money 挣钱 make ones way to一路前进,向前 make sure 确保 make friends 交朋友 make the bed 铺床 make roomfor为腾出空位、空间 make up ones mind下决心决定 make an appointment 约会 make a gossip 闲言碎语 make an apology 抱歉 make

10、a contest 竞争 make a choice选择 34. be strict with sb. indoing sth. 35. prevent/stop/keep from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 36.be absorbed in 专心致志 37.be determined to do 决定做某事 38. so that 如此以至于 39. die of / from 死于 40. attend to/take care of/ look after 41.cure sb of one s disease/illness 42. put forward提出 43.mak

11、e sense讲得通，有意义 44.be linked to和有联系 45.be exposed to 暴露于 46. look into调查，向里看 47.in addition to另外 48.lead led, led) to导致，通向 49.take up 开场从事，继续，占据，接纳， 吸收 50. be to blame for因应当受到责备51.apartfrom/exceptfor/besides/other than/but/except除之外 52. take in 收留，包括 takeon 雇佣，呈现，露出，承当 take over 接任，接收，接收 take off脱掉衣

12、物，飞机起飞，成功。 take back 撤销，同意收回，回忆昔日 53. workon从事；继续工作；致力于 54. be enthusiastic about 对某事充满热情 55.With的复合宾语构造独立复合构造 (1)With + n./pron. + 介词短语He sat there with a smile on his face. (2) With + n./pron. + 副词 With Mr Smith away, we ve got more room. (3) With + n./pron. + 不定式 Withsomuchworktodo,he couldnotgo

13、home. (4) With + n./pron. + 现在分词 The street was quiet with no buses running. (5) With + n./pron. + 过去分词 In came a man with his hands tied back. (6) With + n./pron. + 形容词 Hewrotea shirt,withtheneckopen, showing his bare chest. 56.be cautious about/of sb 对小心慎重的 57. base sth on把建立在 be based on 基于 58. c

14、an never too再也不为过 59.would have done should have done 优选 needn t have done ought to have done 60. only +介词短语/副词 / 状语从句放在 句首，要使用局部倒装前不倒后倒only then did he realize that he made mistakes. only at home can I have a good sleep. 1 know about了解 be known as 作而知名 be known for 因而著名 as far as one knows据某人所知 2 d

15、ivide into把分成 separate .from 3 consist of由组成 不用被动，进展 = be made up of consist in存在于 4. take the place of = replace代替 =take sbs place 代替某人 take place 发生 , 举行 in place of =instead of代替 5.arrange v.(for连用 )安排 ,筹备 ,布置 arrangement n.筹备 , 安排 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事,预定 arrange for安排 ,准备 arrange for sb to d

16、o sth 安排某人去做某事 6. foldv.& n.folderfoldaway unfold fold back fold up 折叠 , 弯曲 ,合起来 纸夹 a. 可折叠的 翻开(反义词 )折叠起来;折回去 失败 ;倒闭 7. clarify one s stand/position说明某人的 立场 clarify matters 澄清真相 8.puzzle over苦思be ina puzzle about 对不解 人puzzled 物puzzling 9. be in/ e into conflict with与冲突/ 矛盾 10.be unwilling to do sth不愿

17、意做某事 11. break away from 摆脱，脱离 break down坏抛锚,出故障 , 身体跨了 break into闯入 , break out(war/fire/disease)爆发 break off中断 break the rules 违反规那么 break the records 打破记录 12. to ones credit 值得赞扬 13. for one s convenience = for the convenience of sb为了方便某人 at ones convenience 在某人方便的 时候 It is convenient to sb.在 sb方

18、便的时候 It is convenient for sb. to do sth sb 方便做 sth 14. attract sb. 吸引某人 attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力 15. work together合作 work out算出 workon从事，继续工作；致力于 16.look around参观，四处看 17. It is worthwhile to do sth. 值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing sth be worthy to be done be worthy ofbeing done be worth n/pron /d

19、oing eg.The book is worth reading. The book is worthy to be read/ of being read. It is worthwhile to read the book. 18. leave out 遗漏 ,漏掉 leave A for B 离开 A 去 B leave alone 不管 ;撇下一个人 leave aside搁置 leave behind 遗忘 , 遗留 leave+宾语 + 宾补 (adj/v-ing/v-ed ) 使 . 19. sb. be familiar with sth sth be familar to

20、sb熟悉某物 20. whisper to sb 悄悄说 21. pick up捡 22. make a list of 列清单 23. delight n. to ones delight 使某人快乐的是 vt. delight sb adjdelightedbe ed at sth, be delighted to do sth 物 delighting 1. impression n (c) give sb. a good impression 给某人以好印象 make/have/leave an impression on sb. 优选 给某人留下印象 impress vt.使印象深刻

21、 主语impress sb with sth 主语impress sth on sb 给某人留下印象 sb be impressed by sth sth impress sb impressive adj.印象深刻的 The girl impressed her friends with her beauty. 2. He took up his book and hurried out. 拿起 He took up challenge with courage 承受He decided to take up photograph as his career 开场从事 I m going t

22、o take this matter up with my lawyer. 着手处理 It takes up too much room. 占据 (时间或空间 take off脱下；起飞 take in接纳 ,吸收 ;领会 , 理解 ; 欺骗 take on 呈现出；雇佣 take over 接收 take it easy!别着急 take your time慢慢来 take advantage of利用 3. previous to在之前 4. be surrounded by/ with 被包围 5. tolerate/ bear/ stand/ put up with忍受 vt. tol

23、erance n. tolerant adj 6. lack v. be lacking in/lack sth. n. be lack of sth.for lack of sth缺乏 He lacks courage = He is lacking in courageThe plants died for lack of water 7. adjustmentn adjust v.调整 adjust to 8. press v sb to do sth强迫某人做某事 one s way to 挤 n. the press 新闻界 9.lose sight of/ out of sight

24、 看不见 catch sight of / in sight 看见 at the sight of一看 连词作用 10. sweep up 扫除 ,清扫 11. switch off=turn off关掉 (电灯或电器) switch on=turn on switch from A to B12.slide into 溜进悄声地 13. Speed up 加速 翻开 由 A 转变为B at a speed of 以速度 14. the instant 一 就 ( conj 作用 for an instant一瞬间 15. be overe by ( anger,grief) 被感情压倒 16

25、.remind sb of sth使某人想起某事 Vt. remind sb to do sth提醒 remindsb that使想起 17. as a result + 结果句子 as a result of + 原因n/ 短语 由于 result in导致 result from 由引起 His carelessness resulted in failure. As a result of the rain, we can t go out. 18. suffer from遭受患(病) 19. be similar to与相似 20. Keep sb. from doing sth.阻止

26、 stop/ prevent sb. ( from ) doing sth protectsb. fromsth/doingsth.保护某人免 受伤害 21. be well-known for/ as因而闻名/ 作 为而闻名 22.sthbedifficult todo(hard,easy, important, necessary) 23. follow sb to do sth跟着某人做某事 24. in no time立刻 at one time曾经 in time及时at times 有时 on time按时 at a time 一次at all times 一直 from time

27、 to time 不时的 25. in all directions= in every direction 四面八方 in the direction of 在方向 under the direction of sb在某人的指导下 26. show sb in/ into 领某人进入 showsb. out/around 领某人出去/ 四处看 看 show sb. sth. = show sth to sb向某人展示 show off炫耀 show up出现 show sb. the way 指路 show sb what/ how / where to do教 sb show that 从

28、句 27.provide sb with sth= provide sth for 提供 29.fall fast sleep 熟睡 consider sb to have done认为某人做了某事 优选 31. in space 在空间中 32. up- to -date 最新的，日益更新的， 33.dispose of sth / sth be disposed of处理 34.turn into转化成 35.stare at 盯着 36. happen to + n.发生 happen to do sth.碰巧做无进展时 it happens/ happened that碰巧 37. p

29、rogram sb to do sth 安排某人做某事 38. perform tasks/ work 履行职责 / 任务 1.involve .in / be involved in 牵涉2.photograph / photo (s) take s of sb给某人照相 3. submit sth. to sb.向某人递交文件 submit(that)主 submit to sb/ sth 屈服于 4. be eager (for sb.) to do sth 渴望做某事 be eager for / about sth. be eager that be anxious for /abo

30、ut sth. 担忧 ,忧虑 be anxious to do sth 渴望做某事 5. concentrate (ones attention, mind, efforts,thoughts)on (doing)sth. 全 神 贯 注 ,致 力 于 6. inform sb of/ about sth 通知某人某事 inform sb (that) 7. in the meanwhile/ meantime与此同时,在 此期间 8.depend on 依靠，依赖；取决于 It all depends 视情况而定 9. in that case 如果那in any case 不管怎样 in

31、no case 绝不 ,放句首倒装 in case of 以防万一 as is often the case with对是常有的事 Take your umbrella in case it rains. 10.accuse sb. of sth.指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控 blame sb. for sth.责备 ask/ cure/ rob / warn /remind sb. of sth. 11.so as ( not) to = in order ( not ) to为了 (不 做 11. deny doing sth. 拒接做某事 12. be s

32、keptical about/ of sth.疑心某事 13. be in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 14. be gifted in sth/ doing sth have a gift for sth 15. approve of sb/ sth. 在某方面有天赋 赞成，认可 approve sth. 批准 16. process a film / photos冲洗胶卷 / 照片 in (the) process of 在过程中 17. make an appointment with sb. 与某人约会 18. occupy vt占有；从事，忙于 occupyoneself

33、in(doing)sth忙于做某事 occupationn. 占有；工作；by / profession 工作是 19. suppose vt假设虚拟语气 ;认为 ;料 想 ,推断 suppose you were a journalist. be supposed to do sth. 本应该做某事 be not supposed to do 表示不允许 20. sb. be offered a job 提供应某人工作 offer sb. sth 21.assist (sb.) in doing sth. assist sb in/ with sth. 帮助 ,协助 (help) 22.表示

34、将来的五种句型 1.will/ shall do 2. be going to do 3. be doing 4. be to do 5. be about to do 23. go out on a story出去做新闻 24. cover vt. (1)铺 ,覆盖 ;包括 ,涉及 He covered the table with a piece of cloth. His research covered a wide field. (2)占有 (时间 ,面积 ) The city covers ten square miles. (3)走完 ,走过 They covered 20 mi

35、les a day. (4)看完(多少页书) I have covered 200 pages now. (5)支付 (开支 ) The firm barely covers its costs 25. take sth. with sb. 随身带着某物 26. find+ n. +adj.+todosth.发现做某事 很 . you will find your colleagues very eager to assist you. 27. have a nose forsth.对很敏感探查发 优选 现某事物的能力 28. keep sth. in mind = remember 29.

36、meet /missa deadline 如期 / 超过期 限 30. take notes 做笔记 31. a trick of the trade行业诀窍 32.case, situation,position,condition,stage, point等抽象地点 n.做先行词时,其后的定语从句用where 引导 ,相当于in which 33. get the wrong end of the stick得出错误 结论 34. This is how the story goes. 这就是事情的 开展 35. tell the truth / tell a lie 说实话 / 说谎 3

37、6. look forward to sth./ doing sth. 期盼做某 事 37. set to work = settle down to work 开场工 作 settle down to sth/ doing sth. 着手做某事 set about doing set out to do sth开场做某事 38. pass sth on to sb 把传给某人 pass sth down to sb 把传给下一代 39.above all 最重要 after all毕竟 ,终究 first of all首先last of all最后in all总计 ; 40. concentrate on (doing) sth 专心做某事concentrate ones attention on把注意 力集中于上 41. update a law 修订法律 update sb on sth 向某人提供最新的信息 42. so as (not) to= in order (not) to不 为了 做 43. be guilty of 犯最 be guilty for/about sth 对 sth 感到疚 44. be in a dilemma 陷入进退两难的困境