高级英语第二册 张汉熙版 7-14课课后答案paraphrase 有对照.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流高级英语第二册 张汉熙版 7-14课课后答案paraphrase 有对照.精品文档.第七课aA1boy and man, I had been through it often before.As a boy and later when I was a grown-up man, I had of- ten travelled through the region. 2. But somehow I had never quite sensed its appaling desolation.But somehow in the past

2、I never really perceived how shocking and wretched this whole region was. 3.it reduced the whole aspiration of man to a macabre and depressing joke.This dreadful scene makes all human endeavors to advance and improve their lot appear as a ghastly,saddening joke. 4.The country itself is not uncomely,

3、 despite the grim of the endless mills. The country itself is pleasant to look at, despite the sooty dirt spread by the innumerable mills in this region. 5.They have taken as their model a brick set on end. The model they followed in building their houses was a brick standing upright. / All the hous

4、es they built looked like bricks standing upright. 6.This they have converted into a thing of dingy clapboards, with a narrow, low-pitched roof.These brick-like houses were made of shabby,thin wooden boards and their roofs were narrow and had little slope. 7.When it has taken on the patina of the mi

5、lls it is the color of an egg long past all hope or caring. When the brick is covered with the black soot of the mills it takes on the color of a rotten egg. 8.Red brick, even in a steel town, ages with some dignity. Red brick, even in a steel town, looks quite respectable with the passing of time.

6、/ Even in a steel town, old red bricks still appear pleasing to the eye. 9.I award this championship only after laborious research and incessant prayer. I have given Westmoreland the highest award for ugliness after having done a lot of hard work and research and after continuous praying. 10.They sh

7、ow grotesqueries of ugliness that, in retroapect, become almost diabolical. They show such fantastic and bizarre ugliness that, in looking back, they become almost fiendish and wicked./ When one looks back at these houses whose ugliness is so fantastic and bizarre, one feels they must be the work of

8、 the devil himself. 11.It is incredible that mere ignorance should have achieved such masterpieces of horror. It is hard to believe that people built such horrible houses just because they did not know what beautiful houses were like. 12.on certain levels of the American race, indeed, there seems to

9、 be a positive libido for the ugly People in certain strata of American society seem definite- ly to hunger after ugly things; while in other less Chris- tian strata, people seem to long for things beautiful. 13.they meet, in some unfathomable way, its obscure and unintelligible demands. These ugly

10、designs, in some way that people cannot un- derstand, satisfy the hidden and unintelligible demands of this type of mind. 14.they made it perfect in their own sight by putting a completely impossible penthouse, painted a staring yellow, on top of it. They put a penthouse on top of it, painted in a b

11、right, conspicuous yellow color and thought it looked perfect but they only managed to make it absolutely intolerable. 15.out of the melting pot emerges a race which hates beauty as it hates truth. From the intermingling of different nationalities and races in the United States emerges the American

12、race which hates beauty as strongly as it hates truth第八课1.by the very fact of production, he has risen above the animal kingdom Because of the fact itself that man produces, he has developed far beyond all other animals. 2.Work is also his liberator from nature, his creator as a social and independe

13、nt being. Work also frees man from nature and makes him into a social being independent of nature. 3all are expressions of the creative transformation of nature by mans reason and skill.All the above-mentioned work shows how man has trans formed nature through his reason and skill. 4.There is no spl

14、it of work and play, or work and culture. Therefore pleasure and work went together so did the cultural development of the worker go hand in hand with the work he was doing. 5.Work became the chief factor in a system of “innerwordly asceticiam,” an answer to mans sense of aloneness and isolation. Wo

15、rk became the chief element in a system that preached an austere and self-denying way of life. Work was the only thing that brought relief to those who felt alone and isolat ed leading this kind of ascetic life. 6.Work has become alienated from the working person.In capitalist society the worker fee

16、ls estranged from or hostile to the work he is doing. 7. Work is a means of getting money, not in itself a meaningful human activity. Work helps the worker to earn some money; and earning money only is an activity without much significance or pur pose. 8a pay check is not enough to base ones self-re

17、spect on. Just earning some money is not enough to make a worker have a proper respect of himself. 9most industrial psychologists are mainly concerned with the manipulation of the workers psyche, Most industrial psychologists are mainly trying to manage and control the mind of the worker. 10.It is g

18、oing to pay off in cold dollars and cents to management. Better relations with the public will yield larger profits to management. The management will earn larger profits ifit has better relations with the public. 11.But this usefulness often serves only as a rationalization for the appeal to comple

19、te passivity and receptivity. The fact that many gadgets are indeed useful is often used by advertisers as a more high-minded cover for what is really a vulgar, base appeal to idleness and willingness to accept things. 12.he has a feeling of fraudulency about his product and a secret contempt for it

20、. The businessman knows the quality or usefulness of his product is not what it should be. He despises the goods he produces, conscious of the deception involved. 第九课1.with a clamor of bells that set the swallows soaring, the Festival of Summer came to the city Omelas.The 1oud ringing of the bells,

21、which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.2their high calls rising like the swallows crossing flights over the music and the singing.The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the sw

22、allows flying by overhead.3exercised their restive hoeses befor the race. The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to start and stubbornly resisting the control of the riders.4.Given a description such as this one tends to make certain assumptions. Afte

23、r reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.5.These were not simple folk, not dulcet shepherds, noble savages, bland utopian. The citizens of Omelas were not simple people, not kind and gentle shepherds, not savages of high birth, nor mild idealists dreaming of a pe

24、rfect society.6.This is the treason of the artist:a refusal to admit the banality of evil and the terrible boredom of pain. An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.7.They were mature, intelligent, passionate adul

25、ts whose lives were not wretched. They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable people.8.Perhaps it would be best if you imagined it your own fancy bids, assuming it will rise to the occasion. Perhaps it would be best if the reader pic

26、tures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.9.The faint insistent sweetness of drooz may perfume the ways of the city. The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city. 10.Perhaps it was born defectiv

27、e, or perhaps it has become imbecile through fear, malnutrition, and neglect. Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect. 11.Its habits are too uncouth for it to respond to humane treat

28、ment. The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly. 12.Their tears at the bitter injustice dry when they begin to perceive the terrible justice of reality,and to accept it. They shed tears when they see how ter

29、ribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tears dry up when they realize how just and fair though terrible reality was.第十课1.The slightest mention of the decade brings nostalgic recollections to the middle aged.At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think a

30、bout it longingly.2.The rejection of Victorian gentility was, in any case, inevitable.In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.3.The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian slcial structure,The war

31、 only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.4it was tempted, in America at least, to escape its responsibilities and retreat behind an air of naughty alcoholic sophisticationIn America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. The

32、y pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.5.Prohibition afforded the young the additional opportunity of making their pleasures illicit,The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.6our you

33、ng men began to enlist under foreign flags.Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war.7they “wanted to get into the fun before the whole thing turned belly up”.The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended.8.they had outgrown

34、 towns and familiesThese young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their families. 9the returning veteran also had to facethe hypocritical dogoodism of Prohibition, The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would

35、 do good to the people. 10.Something in the tension-ridden youth of America had to “give”(Under all this force and pressure) something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down.11it was only natural that hopeful young writers, their minds and pens inflamed against war,

36、Babbittry, and “Puritanical” gentility, should flock to the traditional artistic center It was only natural that hopeful young Writers whose minds and writings were filled with violent anger against war, Babbitry, and Puritanical gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village,

37、the traditional artistic centre. 12.Each town had its”fast” set which prided itself on its unconventionality, Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives.第十一课1below the noisy arguments,the abuse and the quarrels,there is a reservoir of instinctive

38、-feeling The English people may hotly argue and abuse and quarrel with each other but there still exists a lot of natural sympathetic feeling for each other. 2at heart they would like to take a whip to the whole idle troublesome mob of them. What the wealthy employers would really like to do is to w

39、hip all the workers whom they consider to be lazy and troublesome people. 3.there are not many of these men, either on the board or the shop floor, There are not many snarling shop stewards in the work-shop, nor are there many cruel wealthy employers on the board of managers (or governing board of a

40、 factory).4.It demands bigness, and they are suspicious of bigness. The contemporary world demands that everything be done on a big scale and the English do not like or trust bigness.5.Against this, at least superficially, Englishness seems a poor shadowy show At least on the surface, when Englishne

41、ss is put against the power and success of Admass, English ness seems to put up a rather poor weak performance.6.while Englishness is not hostile to change, it is deeply suspicious of change for changes sake, Englishness is not against change, but it believes that changing just for changing and for

42、no other useful purpose to be very wrong and harmful.7.To put cars and motorways before houses seems to Englishness a communal imbecility. To regard cars and motorways as more important than houses seems to Englishness a public stupidity8.I must add that while Englishness can still fight on, Admass

43、could be winning. I must further say that while Englishness can go on fighting, there is a great possibility of Admass winning.9.It must have some moral capital to draw upon, and soon it may be asking for an overdraft. Englishness draws its strength from a reservoir of strong moral and ethical princ

44、iples, and soon it may be asking for strength which this reservoir of principles cannot supply.10.They probably believe, as I do, that the Admass “Good Life” is a fraud on all counts. These people probably believe, as I do, that the Good Life promised by Admass is false and dishonest in all respects

45、.11.They can be found, too-though not in largenumbers because the breed is duing out- among crusty High Tories who avoid the City and directors fees. They can be found too though there are not many of them now because these kind of people are dying out - among the curt, bad-tempered, extremely conse

46、rvative politicians who refuse to accept high posts in big commercial enterprises. 12.they are inept, shiftless, slovenly, messy. They are incompetent, lazy and inefficient, careless and untidy.13he will not even find much satisfaction in this scrounging messy existence, which does nothing for a man

47、s self-respect. He will not even find much satisfaction in his untidy and disordered life where he manages to live as a parasite by sponging on people. This kind of life does not help a person to build up any self-respect.14.To them the House of Commons is a remote squabbling-shop. These people thin

48、k of the House of Commons as a place rather far away where some people are always quarreling and arguing over some small matter. 15.heavy hands can fall on the shoulders that have been shrugging away polotics. If a dictator comes to power, these people then will soon learn in the worst way that they were very wrong to ignore politics for they can now suddenly and for no reason be arrested and thrown into prison.第十二课1.It is a complex fate to be an American The fate of an American is complicated and hard to understand.