完全倒装、部分倒装..doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date完全倒装、部分倒装.-倒装句倒装句 倒装的目的1语法要求：疑问句，there be, 祝愿句2修辞要求：为了强调； 为描写生动；为衔接上下文；为保持句子平衡1. 倒装句的定义英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。如果把谓语动词放在主语前面，就叫做倒装.1)完全倒装结构: 谓语动词+主语 Here came the headmaster.2)部分倒装结构: 助动词/情

2、态动词+主语+谓语动词+Never will I forget you.I. 完全倒装 1. 用于there be句型 There are many students in the classroom. 在there be 结构中有时不用be,而用表示类似“存在”或其他不及物动词,如appear/ seem / live/ stand/ lie/come等. There seems no need to help that country. There lives an old man in that village.There lies a large wheat field in fron

3、t of the house.2. 句首状语引起完全倒装以out，in，up，down，away等副词开头的句子里，以表示强调。“here（there，now，then）+不及物动词+主语”车来了。 Here _铃响了。 There_该你的了。 Now_孩子们出去了。Out_ 注意:当代词做主语时，主谓语序不变。他们出去。 _他来了。_注意2:这类倒装不用进行时。（2010江苏）33. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming

4、 3. 当句首状语为表示地点的介词/副词短语时，也常常引起全部倒装山上坐落着一座古老的寺庙。An old temple lies on the top of the hill._lies an old temple. 这些东西里有圣诞树、花儿、蜡烛和玩具.Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys are among the goods. _are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys. （2010重庆）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and t

5、he Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie4.表语提前。有时当句子没有宾语而主语又比较长, 为避免头重脚轻，或者为了使上下文紧密衔接,常把状语、表语放在句首,主谓完全倒装Present at the meeting were Professor White and many other guests.Gone are the days when teachers we

6、re looked down on.Growing along the road are some wild flowers. 5. such和be连用作表语时，也常用倒装语序，如： Such are the facts. Such is Yuan Longping, a simple but great scientist.6.分词和不定式置于句首时 Buried in the sands was an ancient village.Standing beside the table was his wife.To be carefully considered are the follo

7、wing questions.II.部分倒装1. 用于疑问句Do you speak English? 2. 在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里 so/nor/neither + be/助动词/情态动词 主语（如 So do I 等）表与前面内容也适用于另一个人或物时要部分倒装。(1)He likes dancing. _.A. So his sister does. B. So does his sister.(2)- You forgot your purse when you went out.- Good heavens, _.A.so did I B. so I di

8、d C. I did so D. I so did表示对上述情况的认同，确实如此.-David has made great progress recently. -他的确如此，你也一样._-He is a physics teacher but he loves English very much.-我也与他的情况一样。_ - Father, you promised!（2005湖北）- Well, _. But it was you who didnt keep your word first.A. so as I B. so did I C. so I was D. so I did 3

9、. 用于省略if的虚拟条件状语从句虚拟语气条件句如果省略if, 其谓语必须倒装, 要把were, had, should等情态动词或助动词置于句首。If you had reviewed your lessons, you might have passed the examination.= _, you might have passed the examination. If you had got up a little earlier, you would have met the famous singer. = _, you would have met the famous s

10、inger. 4. 在下列否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时。如：从不_ 任何地方都不_很少_ 刚刚，几乎不_两者都不_不仅而且_决不_ (2010四川)9We laugh at jokes，but seldom _ about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think5. 用于no sooner than;hardly/ scarcely when和not until的句型中。 I had hardly arrived when she left.=Hardly_ when she left.I had no soon

11、er arrived than she left.=No sooner _than she left. He did not finish his homework until the teacher came.Not until the teacher came_. (2010江西) 33. Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A. did he begin B. had he begun C. he began D. he had begun6. only在句首修饰状语（如修饰副

12、词、介词短语或状语从句）。1只有通过这种方式我们才能学好历史。 Only in this way _ history well. .2只有在他告诉我的时候，我才知道他的麻烦.Only when he told me_ what trouble he was in. 注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装Only Tom _. (知道这件事) (2010湖北)71. Only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve) 7. 用于“形容词（或名词、动词）

13、+as（though）引导的让步状语从句中”尽管她很漂亮，可她不聪明。_, she is not clever. 尽管他可以试一试，他还会掉下来。 _, he might fall again. 注意: 如果从句的表语是名词，其名词前不加任何冠词。1尽管他还是个孩子，他不得不去谋生。_, he had to make a living.（广东2005）_, Carolina couldnt get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try8. so

14、/such that 句型中的so /such 位于句首时，需倒装。他害怕得很，动也不敢动。_ that he did not dare to move an inch.9. 用于某些表示祝愿的句子也要用到倒装。May you succeed! Long live China !May our friendship last forever.其它1.however 引导从句，形容词/副词的前移到主语+谓语前However hard a solid may be, we can change its shape.However long you argue, you will never con

15、vince her.2.the morethe more 结构 形容词/副词比较级前移到主句和从句之首The higher you fly, the colder you feel.The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.高考中对于倒装的考查常有哪几方面：1.否定词位于句首时的倒装, hardlywhen等. 2.so与neither, nor位于句首时的倒装时的含义.3.only位于句首时.4.as引导让步状语从句时的句子倒装。5. 非真实条件句中省略if连词的倒装结构 Exercise:1. Only when I l

16、eft my parents for Italy_how much I loved them.A. I realizedB. I had realizedC. had I realized D. did I realize .Not until I came home last night _ to bed. （2009四川卷）A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. went Mum D. Mum went 3.Little _ about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself. A. did Ros

17、e care B. Rose did care C. Rose does care D. does Rose care4. It was announced that only when the fire was under control _ to return to their homes. A. the residents would be permitted B. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permitted D. the residents had been permitted5._ a cer

18、tain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project. A. It has B. They have C. It remains D. There remains6. How did you enjoy your visit?一_in my life had I received such good service from any business.A. FewB. NeverC. OnlyD. None7.It was careless of you to have left the house witho

19、ut turning off the cooker.My God!_.A. So were you B. So was I C. So did I D. So I did8.New technology was used in teaching. As a result, not only_, but students became more interested in the lessons. A. saved was teachers energy B. was teachers energy savedC. teachers energy was saved D. was saved t

20、eachers energy 9. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. A. Only if will you B. Only if you will C. Unless will you D. Unless you will10. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neither B. neither was I C. I was either D. either was I11. U

21、nsatisfied _ with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience.A. though was he B. though he was C. he was though D. was he though 12. Not until the motorbike looked almost new _ repairing and cleaning it.A. he stopped B. did he stop C. stopped he D. he did stop13.So much of interest _ that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offers C. does Beijing offer D. Beijing does offer-