七年级下册Unit-8-From-hobby-to-career教案-含课后练习.doc

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1、Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more.-author-date七年级下册Unit-8-From-hobby-to-career教案-含课后练习龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案学生学校年级七年级次数第 次科目英语教师罗仕韬日期时段课题Unit 8 From hobby to career教学重点重点词汇、短语、句型和语法（带when的时间状语从句）的识记、理解和运用教学难点词汇的准确拼读和理解，课文重点句子

2、理解和复述，考点灵活准确运用教学目标改善学生的语音，积累词汇，提高句子翻译（听说读写）的能力。教学步骤及教学内容一、课前热身： 1.了解学生本周在校的学习进度和学习情况。2.口语训练Free talk：What would you like to do in the future 3.检查学生上一课的课后作业。二、内容讲解： Step 1: Lead in to this Unit: What is hobby? Talk about hobbies.Step 2: Explain the language points about the reading parts and the more

3、 practice part.Step 3: Explain the students how to use adverbial clauses of time with the conjunction when, and how to use used to/ did use to.Step 4：Do some exercises related to this unit三、课堂小结： 通过今天的学习，帮助学生整体梳理本单元的基础知识，进一步夯实学生对于词汇，短语，句型，语法及综合运用的能力。四、作业布置： 完成讲义要求作业，进一步巩固本节课知识点的理解和综合运用能力。管理人员签字： 日期：

4、 年 月 日作业布置1、学生上次作业评价： 好 较好 一般 差 备注：2、本次课后作业：课堂小结 家长签字： 日期： 年 月 日Unit 8 From hobby to career一、口语训练 A、情景对话：What would you like to do in the futureWhat would you like to do in the future？What do you enjoy doing in your free time?Maybe you could become a.Tips: Learning English/English teacherMaking mode

5、l trains/train driverPlaying with animals/Zoo keeperB、朗读Reading部分二、课程导入1. What is a hobby? A hobby is something you like to do when you are not working and it makes you happy.2. What are their hobbies?Collecting stamps Fishing Making model planes3. Whats your hobby? Playing the violin, playing the p

6、iano, playing computer games, diving, riding a bike, flying kites, playing chess, swimming, collecting stamps, listening to music, running, playing basketball, reading books, watching TV, travelling, drawing, singing, hiking, dancing, taking photos, making models, cooking meals, studying the stars.4

7、. What kind of hobby can become a future career?三、Reading重点和难点解释1. Do you enjoy studying the stars and planets? 你喜欢研究恒星和行星吗？enjoy vt 意为“喜欢，享受”，其后接名词和动名词作宾语 例：They enjoy Chinese food very much.enjoy的其他用法：enjoy oneself 意为“过的愉快，玩的高兴，”与have a good time同义例： He enjoyed himself at the party.2. Are they ind

8、oors activities or outdoor activities? 它们是室内活动还是室外活动？（1）此句是选择疑问句。选择疑问句是说话者对问题提出两个或两个以上的答案，供对方选择其一。选择疑问句有两种形式：一种是以一般疑问句为基础，另一种是以特殊疑问句为基础，供选择的部分用or 连接 例：Are you a doctor or a teacher? 你是医生还是教师？Which would you like, tea or coffee? 你想要哪样，是茶还是咖啡？（2）选择疑问句的答句必须是完整的句子或其省略形式，不能用yes 或no例： - Are you going by t

9、rain or by plane? 你坐火车去还是坐飞机去？ - By train. 我坐火车去3. play the piano弹钢琴 play table tennis 打乒乓球Play 后接表示乐器的名词时，乐器名词前要加定冠词。如play the piano弹钢琴 ， play the violin 拉小提琴Play 后接球类名词时，球类名词前不加冠词。如：play football 踢足球， play tennis 打网球 4. That was the beginning of my lifetime hobby. 那是我一生爱好的起点The beginning of 意为“的起点

10、/ 开端”例：This was the beginning of her recording career. 这是她唱片生涯的开始. At the beginning of 意为“在之初” 例：At the beginning of this term we had a sports meeting. 学期初，我们开了运动会5. I used to go outside with my mum on clear nights and look at the sky.我常和我的妈妈在晴朗的夜晚到外面去，仰望天空Used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，即现在已不存在这种习惯了 例；I

11、 used to get up late. 我过去常常晚起 Used to do, be used to do与 be used to doing比较Used to do 意为“曾经/过去常常做某事”He used to live in the countryside.他过去住在乡下Be used to do意为“被用来做某事”。相当于be used for doingA knife is used to cut things.= A knife is used for cutting things. 刀被用来切割东西Be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”，这里的to是介词，后接

12、动词的ing形式He is used to living in the country now. 他现在习惯住在农村。 On clear nights 意为“在晴朗的夜晚”。表示上午，下午或晚上的单词前一般用介词in,但具体到（或特指到）某一天的上午，下午或晚上应用介词on.例：on Sunday morning. 在星期日的早上On a sunny afternoon of last week 在上周一个阳光明媚的下午6. It looked like black velvet with a million diamonds on it. Look like 意为“看起来像” 相当于be l

13、ike例：Tom looks like his father. = Tom is like his father.7. Sometimes we saw stars shooting brightly across the sky. 有时我们看到流星明亮地划过天空 Sometimes = at times 意为“有时“See sb doing sth 意为“看见某人正在做某事”，表示看见动作正在进行 例：I saw some boys playing basketball when I passed the playground. 我经过操场时看见一群孩子在打篮球 See sb do sth

14、意为“看见某人做过某事”，侧重看见动作的全过程 例：I saw those boys play basketball all afternoon yesterday.昨天我看见那些孩子打了一下午篮球。8. Actually, you can turn your hobby into your career too.实际上，你也可以把你的爱好变成你的事业。Turn into 意为“把变成”, 相当于changeinto例：We can turn water into ice. = We can change water into ice. 我们能把水变成冰Turn的其他用法：（1） 用作不及物动

15、词，意为“转动，转身“。 Everybody knows that the earth turns around the sun. 人人都知道地球绕着太阳转。（2） 用作及物动词，意为“转动，旋转”He turned the handle of the door and went in. 他转动门上的把手，走了进去（3） 用作连系动词，意为“变得，变成”，后接形容词和名词作表语The leaves are turning brown. 叶子正在变黄。（4） 用作名词，意为“（顺）次，轮班”Its your turn to read now. 现在轮到你读了（5） 常构成短语： Take tur

16、ns 依次；轮流 turn on 打开（水源，煤气，电灯等）Turn off 关（水源，煤气，电灯等）Turn up 将（音量，煤气等）调大Turn down 将（音量，煤气等）调小9. I kept studying the stars. 我一直在研究星星 Keep doing sth 意为“一直做某事”例：It kept raining for three days. 连续下了三天雨Keep的其他用法：（1） 用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语例：Please keep quiet/ silent! 请保持安静！（2） 用作实义动词，意为“保管，保存；饲养；经营”。

17、例：I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊 Her father kept a grocers shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店（3） keep sb/ sth from doing sth 意为“阻止做某事”， 其中介词from不能省略例：The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛课堂练习（一）、单词检测1. 独自_10. 丝绒，天鹅绒_2. 事业_11. 达到_3. 训练；接受训

18、练_12. 钻石_4. 行星_13. 任何人_5. 决定_14.射，冲，飞驰_6. 卫星_15. 事实上_7. 驾驶帆船航行_16. 主持_8. 知识_17. 生动的_9. 持续_（二）、短语检测1. 将来_5. 看起来像_2. 去进行帆船运动_6. 外出_3. 曾经_7. 长大_4. 越来越多_8. 以为自豪_四、More Practice重点和难点解释1be interested in 对.感兴趣 interested 修饰人 interesting 修饰物 He is interested in Chinese food.习题： The book is very _. Im _ in i

19、t.2. when she was a 16-year-old schoolgirl, Jane dreamt of a career studying wild animals in Africa. 当简还是个十六岁的女学生时，他就梦想从事在非洲研究野生动物的职业.16-year-old 是形容词性质的, 后面要跟girl, boy ,man 之类的名词,16 years old 跟在be动词后作表语.习题： My cousin is a _boy. A.16 years old B.c.16-years-old d. 16-year old dream作不及物动词.表示“做梦”。如：Do

20、you often dream at night? 你在夜里经常做梦吗？表示“梦见”，后面接about短语。如：I sometimes dream about my parents. 我有时梦见我的父母。表示“渴望、向往、考虑”，后面接of短语。如：He has dreamt of wealth and happiness. 他渴望富有和幸福。I dream of becoming a teacher. 我一心想当个教师。五、Grammar: 时间状语从句When引导的时间状语从句（一）：翻译下列句子 - When did you go to Beijing? - I went to Beij

21、ing when I was ten years old.（二）：时间状语从句1、 状语He speaks English very well.He is playing under the tree.I come specially to see you.Ten years ago, she began to live in Guangzhou.When the door bell rang, I was cooking in the kitchen.2、状语从句与时间状语从句When she was 12 years old, she began to live in Guangzhou.

22、If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play football with you.When you are in trouble, I will help you.A、时间状语从句的位置When she visits her friends, she always takes a present.She always takes a present when she visits her friends.B、时间状语从句的时态I helped you when you were in trouble.I will help you when you are in

23、 trouble.AB1 She always takes a present2 He sits on the floor3 He stays in bed4 I phone my friends5 She takes a basket6 He travels by buswhenA. he goes to school.B. he is illC.he watches TVD.she goes to the shopsE.she visits her friendsF.I need help with my homework.总结1：When 从句可放在主句前面和后面， 当位于主句之前时，句

24、中要用逗号隔开。总结2：When时间状语从句中，主句与从句时态要相对应课堂练习（一）：选出正确答案（ ）1. I _ outside to look at the stars when I was about eight. A.was used to go B.used to go C.used to going D.use to go（ ）2.When we arrived, the sky _ dark. A.go B.went C.goes D.was went（ ）3.When I was young, I _ have money to buy expensive things. A

25、.used not to B.not use to C.didnt use to D.did use not to（ ）4.- _ they _ get up late? - Yes, but now they get up early. A. Do, used to B. Did, used to C. Do, use to D. Did, use to（ ）5. When he _ back, I _ him the news. A.comes, will tell B.will come, will tell C.comes, tell D.will come, tell（二）：将下列句

26、子翻译成英语1. 当下雨的时候，我就坐公共汽车回家。_2. 当我五岁的时候，我就开始学钢琴。_3. 当你累的时候，你可以听听音乐。_4. 我过去很早上床睡觉。_5. 我过去不早起。_（三）：按要求改写句子1. Kate used to live in the countryside on summer holidays.(改为否定句)_2. My father used to smoke.（改为一般疑问句）_3. I used to get up at 7 oclock.（就画线部分提问）_4. The girl wrote five letters.（就画线部分提问）_5. The chil

27、dren played in the garden.（就画线部分提问）课后练习一根据题意，选择与句中划线部分意义相同或相近的选项。 1. He used to work in the hospital. A. is working B. worked C. works D. will work 2. Liu Qian can turn paper into money. A. change.into B. go.into C. come.into D. fly.into3. There are more than 2000 thousand people in the hall. A. abo

28、ut B. some C. less than D. over 4. We often use pens to write. A. We often write with pens. B. We often write having pens. C. We often use pens writing. D. We often use pens write. 5. Im proud of Shenzhen. A. like B. love C. take pride in D. live in 二单项选择1. Can I talk to you for a minute, Lucy? Sure

29、, I have time. A. a few B. little C. fewD. a little2. They decided the classroom. A. clean up B. cleaning up C. to clean up D. cleans up3. The robbery happened a cold winter morning. A. on B. in C. at D. for4. I my breakfast when the telephone rang. A. had B. was having C. were having D. have had5.

30、One day when I went into his room, I saw him on a table. A. sitting B. sit C. was sitting D. sat6. Linda enjoys TV at home on weekends. A. watching B. to watch C. not to watch D. watch7. Shell some photos here. A. take B. takes C. bring D. brings8. The boy used to football, but now he is used to pla

31、ying basketball. A. plays B. play C. playing D. played9. Thanks a lot for me your party. A. invite; for B. invite; to C. inviting; for D. inviting; to10. We spend half an hour to school.A. in get B. get C. to get D. getting三 补全对话 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的选项完成此对话，使其意思完整。 2. How do you do? B. Its a good

32、 place to travel. C. Whats your plan for it? D. When will you go? E. No, I wont. G. Ill go there by train. F. Nice to meet you, too. (D=Daniel; L=Linda) D: Hello, Linda. Nice to meet you. L: Hello, Daniel. 1. _ D: You see, summer holiday is coming. 2._ L: Im going to travel to the Shanghai Expo Gard

33、en. D: 3._ By the way, will you go there alone? L: 4._ My cousin will go with me. D: 5._ L: Well start on July 8. D: I think you will enjoy yourselves there. 四根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Now the days are getting longer and _ (long).2.Lets go _ (sail), shall we?3.Be sure _ (arrive) here on time.4.It may _ (

34、be) rainy here.5.I have many _ (hobby).What about you?6.The little girl dreams of _ (fly).7.She is an excellent _ (perform).8.They make me _ (finish) the job.9.He used to _ (have) much money.10.Sometimes he _ (play) with the dog.11. My brother used to play football after school. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ you

35、r brother _ _ _ football after school? No, he _.12. His brother used to be a quiet boy. (改为否定句)His brother _ _ _ _ a quiet boy.13. There used to be an old hospital behind our school, _ _? (完成反意疑问句)14. I used to see my aunt once a month. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ you _ _ see your aunt?15. Mary used to stand at

36、the window and wave goodbye. (改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ _ stand at the window and wave goodbye?五阅读（一）I think the most terrible thing in life for my little brother is getting up in the morning. He is almost sick when my mother calls, Herbert! Its seven oclock! Get up!Herbert answers, Im coming! and goes right

37、 back to sleep. Im not at all like my brother. I dont like to go to bed at night but I dont mind getting up in the morning. I usually wake up before my mother calls me. I jump out of bed and go into the bathroom to take a shower. I get dressed, brush my teeth, comb my hair, and get ready to go downs

38、tairs for breakfast as soon as my mother calls.But not Herbert. He just sleeps. A military band (军乐队) in our bedroom could not wake him up. I call him and say, Get up! Mum will be up here to pull you out of bed if you dont get up immediately!But he just sleeps. After calling a few more times my moth

39、er has to come upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed. Its that way every day with my little brother. Perhaps some day hell learn to get up on time, but I really dont think so.True or False1. The most terrible thing in life for my little brother is going to school.2. Im not like my brother because I l

40、ike to go to bed early at night and get up early in the morning.3. I usually jump out of bed and go into the bathroom for a shower before my mother calls.4. When mother calls, Herbert doesnt answer and remains in bed.5. My mother often has to go upstairs and pull Herbert out of bed as he refuses to

41、get up.6. Sometimes we have to send for a military band to wake Herbert up.7. The writer thinks some day Herbert will learn to get up on time.（二)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon th