刘毅5000 单词表.doc

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1、【精品文档】如有侵权，请联系网站删除，仅供学习与交流刘毅5000 单词表.精品文档.第三部分 词汇barren同sterile a .贫瘠的bump同collide v .碰撞devise同invent v .设计，发明exert同use v .使用intrigue同conspiracy n .阴谋 v .引起的兴趣oath同pledge n .宣誓；誓言postpone同 adjourn v .延期refuge同 shelter n .避难所；避难regain同 recover n .恢复shatter同 smash v .破灭；粉碎tease同 vex v .嘲弄tilt同 incline

2、 v .倾斜version同translation n .翻译; 叙述absurd反reasonable a .荒谬的alien反domestic a .外国的amiable反spiteful a .和蔼可亲的ban反 allow v .禁止figurative反 literal a .比喻的genuine反false a .真正的hoist反lower v .升起incorrect反accurate a .不正确的massive 反 tiny a .巨大的stale反fresh a .不新鲜的thrive反decline v .茂盛wholesale反retail n .批发annoy (n

3、. annoyance) v.骚扰celebrate (n. celebration) v .庆祝diplomat n .外交家foresee (a. foreseeable.) v .预知induce (n. inducement.) v .说服mobilize(n. mobilization) v .动员precede(a. precedent) v .在前predetermine (a. predeterminate) v .预先决定prevail(a. prevalent) n 流行subtle (n. subtlety) a.精致的；淡的transact (n. transactio

4、n) v .办理treason (a. treasonous) n .叛国utilize(n. utility) v .利用bosom n .胸dramatic a .戏剧的diploma n .文凭fume n .烟；气体hurrah n .欢呼声miniature n .缩小的模型；缩小物parcel n .包裹pill n .药丸racket n .喧哗rhyme n .音scar n .疤sculpture n .雕刻skip v .跳apparatus同equipment n .仪器assert同 insist v .断言assign同 allot v .分派compensate同

5、reward v .赔偿deem同 consider v .认为inviolable同sacred a .不可侵犯的specimen同sample n .标本stimulate同excite v.刺激；鼓舞testify同prove v.证明tendency同inclination n .趋势tourist同traveler n .游客utility同usefulness n .效用blunt反sharp a .钝的elastic反inflexible a .有弹性的exit反entrance n .出口;离去fatigue反vigor n .疲劳heir反heiress n .（男）继承人i

6、nflate反deflate n .膨胀plump反thin a .丰满的 v .忽然落下recall反forget v .忆起;召回shun反encounter v .避开sneer反admire v .轻蔑；嘲笑adjoin(a. adjoining) v .贴近，毗连ally(n. alliance) v .同盟 n .同盟chaste(n. chastity) a .贞洁的confide (n. confidence) v .依赖(告知秘密)；信任defy (n. defiance) v .藐视disrupt(disruptive. a) v .使中断；使分裂enable (abili

7、ty. n) v.使能够fantastic(fantasy. n) a .怪诞的impact(impactive.a) n .冲击interfere (interference. n) v .干涉minimize(minimum. n.) v .将减至最小程度narrate (narrative. a.) v .叙述visual (vision. n) a .视觉的appliance n .电器用具;应用brood n .孵 ;窝 v .沉思fringe n .边缘gravel n .碎石hut n .小屋lure n .诱饵 v .引诱perch n .栖身处 v .栖息stride n .

8、大步swarm n .群 v .蜂拥twig n .小树枝wade v .涉水wrinkle n .皱纹alter 同change v .改变doom同fate n .命运;劫数fragile同breakable a .易碎的fruitful 同profitable a .有收获的garrison同fort n .要塞hurl同cast v .用力投掷retail n.零售jail同 prison n .监狱quest 同 pursuit n .探询refrain同 abstain n .抑制script 同 handwriting n .字迹shabby同worn a.简陋的temporar

9、y同transient a .暂时的urgent同imminent a .紧急的alert反 heedless a .留心的artificial反natural a .人造的；虚伪的ascend 反descend v .上升disgrace反 honor n .耻辱grudge反favor n.怨恨nun反 monk n .修女；尼姑random反 deliberate a .随便的steadfast反 inconstant a .坚定的subordinate反superior a .下级的 n .属下thrift反waste n .节俭treacherous反loyal a.叛逆的alter

10、native (alternate. a) n .二选一bulge(bulgy. a) n .凸出congratulate (congratulation. n) v .祝贺contradiction (contradictory. a) n .反驳；矛盾detect (detection. n) v .发现execute(execution. n.) n .实现intervene(intervention. n.) v.插入;介于其间monster (monstrous a.) n. 怪物paralyze (paralysis. n) v .使麻痹 revive (revival. n) v

11、 .复活；苏醒stagger (staggering. a) v .蹒跚subsequent (subsequence. n) n .后来的cling v .粘着countenance n .面容；表情dimension n . 尺寸erase v .抹去growl v .咆哮lick v . 舔postage v .邮资poultry n .家禽prick v .刺skim v .掠去；掠过stitch n .一针undergo v .承受wharf n .码头bellow同roar v .吼叫beverage同drink n .饮料calculate同compute v .计算glamou

12、r 同charm n .魔力outfit同equipment n .用具rascal同rogue n .流氓 render 同give v .给予safeguard同protection n .保护schedule同timetable n .时刻表 v .安排strap同thong n .皮带tomb同 grave n .坟墓transmit同 convey v .传送wrath同rage n .愤怒baggy反tight a .松弛的beneficial反harmful a .有益的disgust反favor v .令人厌恶 n .憎恶drought 反flood n .久旱exterior

13、反interior a .外部的eliminate反include v .削减gorgeous反shabby a .华丽的illegal反lawful a .不合法的lad反 lass n .少年retain反 lose v .保留tilt反 erect v .倾侧veto反 approval n .否决 v .否决abbreviate (abbreviation.n) v .缩写available (avail.v) a .可利用的；可获得的bribe (bribery. a) n .贿赂chat (chatty. a) v .闲谈contempt (contemptible. n) n .

14、轻视fraction(fractional. a) n. 部分idol (idolize. v) n .偶像；神像inherit(inheritance. a) v .继承reproduce (reproductive. a) v .再生shrink(shrinkage. n) v .萎缩tempt (temptation. n) v .引诱vital (vitalize. v) v .生命的；致命的abuse v .滥用 n .滥用brand n .品牌 v .烙印compress v .压缩corridor n .走廊hatch v .图谋；计划 v .孵imply v .暗示；提示mer

15、chandise n .商品 v .主持procure v .促成ruffle v .弄皱soar v .高升surplus n .剩余anticipate同expect v .预期aspire同desire v. 渴望attorney 同lawyer n. 律师counsel同advice n.忠告 n.劝告falter同hesitate v.动摇；胆怯 v.蹒跚而行ghastly同ghostlike a.可怕的gratitude同thankfulness n. 感激plume同feather n.羽毛promote同advance v. 升迁 v. 促进shudder同shiver v.

16、战栗swamp 同marsh v. 沼泽terrific同awful a.可怕的 a.极好的villain同rogue n.恶棍absent-minded反 attentive a.心不在焉的acute反dull a. 敏感的entry反exit n.入口 n.进入immigrate反 emigrate v . 移民intensify反 weaken v.加强invariable反 inconstant a. 不变的latitude反longitude n. 纬度secondhand反new a. 用过的；旧的specify反outline v.详尽陈述trivial反important a.

17、不重要的vulgar 反noble a.粗俗的accommodate (n. accommodation) v.容纳bewilder (n bewilderment ) v. 迷惑.circulate (n. circulation) a. 流通deceive (n. deception ) v . 欺骗define (n. definition) v. 下定义disrupt (n. disruption) v.使分裂,使中断.heredity (a. hereditary) n.遗传myth (a. mythical) n.神话outrage (a. outrageous) n.暴行;迫害.

18、patriot (a. patriotic) n.爱国者penetrate (n. penetration ) v.穿过.restrict (n. restriction ) v.限制.temperament (a. temperamental) n.性情;资质blink v.眨眼. v.闪烁.earthquake n.地震.exploit n.功绩.exploit v.开发famine n.饥荒fraud n.欺骗murmur v.低吟patrol v.巡逻prime a.首要的.recess n.休息期间reptile n. 爬虫类rustle v.发出沙沙声.scowl v. 蹙额wre

19、tch n.可怜的人avenue同road n 大街bestow同confer v. 赠予brim 同brink n.(杯、碗盘等的)边 n.(帽的)边缘drastic 同extreme a.激烈的insight 同penetration n.洞察力plea 同pretext n.辩解 n.恳求prestige 同reputation n.声望ripple 同wave n.涟漪shrill同sharp a. 声音尖锐的stray 同wander v.迷路trend 同tendency n.趋势wreath 同garland n.花环abstract 反concrete a抽象的。accumul

20、ate 反scatter v.积聚ample 反scanty a充足的；广大的corrupt 反conscientious a. 腐败的extinct反existent a灭种的illuminate 反darken v .照明 v.说明incredible反believable a难以置信lament 反rejoice v.哀悼profound反shallow a极深的systematic反disorderly a有系统的；有组织的vivid 反dull a.鲜明的betray v.辜负；出卖 v.显示comical a. 滑稽的drowsy a 昏昏欲睡的embarrass v使困窘fabr

21、ic n.布；质地 n. 结构hesitate v.犹豫pregnant a 怀孕的react v. 反应repulse v.击退tenant n.房客unconscious a.无知觉的aristocrat n.贵族biography n.传记channel n.海峡；水道cherish v. 珍爱 v.怀抱（希望等）daze v.使晕眩dismay v惊慌haul v.拖mess n.肮脏的一团mound n.土堆ranch n.大农场repeal v撤销rumble n.隆隆声tuck v.折；卷batter同beat v.重击clutch同grasp v.紧握contemplate 同

22、ponder v.审视；考虑garbage同refuse n.垃圾obstacle同obstruction n.障碍pious同religious a.虔诚的regulate同control v.管理 v.调整riot 同uproar n.暴动shovel同spade n.铲子stately同majestic adj.堂皇的tow同draw v.拖upset同overturn v.扰乱vex同annoy v.激怒communism n 共产主义dignify反degrade v .使高贵的disaster反fortune n灾难gloom反brightness n 幽暗hospitable反h

23、ostile a.善于待客的infant反adult n婴儿mature反immature a.成熟的prejudice反fairness n. 偏见simplify反complicate v简化tranquil反noisy a宁静的unworthy反valuable a.无价值的valid 反invalid a.正确的ally v联合approximate a.近似的 v接近athlete n运动员certify v.证明coincide v.一致convey v.传送discreet a.言行谨慎的evolve v.发展identify v.视为同一 v.识别radiate v. 发出supervise v. 监督torrent n.急流 n.急动anniversary n 周年。barracks n.兵营creed n. 教条drip v.滴下hound n猎犬jerk v.急动mold v.塑造paste n浆糊patron n老主顾 n赞助人razor n.刮胡刀slap v.掌,掴suicide n.自杀telegraph