中考复习--宾语从句.ppt

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1、Teaching Aims1.Review some important points(1-3).2.Master the object clause： the defination of the object clause 定义定义 the conjunctions of the object clause引引导词导词 the sentence order of the object clause语序语序 the tenses of the object clause 时态时态根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出下根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出下列单词或短语的正确形式列单词或短语的正确形式1.I ho

2、pe my dream can_(实现实现 )one day .2.To my_ (吃惊吃惊),my new bike is missing .3.Xiaohua was so careless that he_(忘记忘记) his book at home .4.Tom wont _ (能能) go to your party tonight .come true surprise leftbe able to5.They do_ (这么简单这么简单)jobs in the factory .6.This kind of hat is_(过时过时) .7.On _(两边两边)of the s

3、treet ,we can see some trees . 8.He lives _(独自独自) ,but he doesnt feel_(孤独孤独) . such simpleout of styleboth sides either side / each side alone lonely连词成句连词成句1. there,be,will,pollution,less ?2.my,haircut,as,friend,has,same,I,the,do .3.should,you,ask,your,some,parents,money,for .Will there be less pol

4、lution ?My friend has the same haircut as I do .You should ask your parents for some money .宾语从句宾语从句The Object Clause宾语从句宾语从句什么是什么是宾语宾语宾语从句宾语从句 I know Tom. We plant trees every year.宾语从句三要素：宾语从句三要素：时态，语序，引导词时态，语序，引导词 He said (that) he wanted to stay at home I want to know if (whether) he lives there

5、. I dont know why the train is late. thatwh- question wordsif / whetherConjunction1. A: He is a worker. B: Tom tells me _ he is a worker.2. A: Whats his job? B: Tom asks me _ his job is.3. A: Is he a worker? B: Tom asks me _ he is a worker.(that) what if/whetherFill in the blanks:主句时态是主句时态是现在时现在时从句时

6、态从句时态根据句意根据句意1. I know (that) he _ (join) the League in 1985.2. I see that they _ (play) football over there now.3. Tell me where he _(live).4. I hear that he _ (come) tomorrow.joinedare playingliveswill comeTense:一般现在时一般现在时一般将来时一般将来时现在完成时现在完成时现在进行时现在进行时一般过去时一般过去时过去将来时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时过去进行时过去进行时主句时态是过

7、去时主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态从句时态改成相应的过去时态He often goes sightseeing on holiday.Jack told me (that) he often went sightseeing on holiday. Jack told me.改为宾语从句改为宾语从句Will Miss Li come to our class?The students wondered. The students wondered if Miss Li would come to our class. 改为宾语从句改为宾语从句What does he do ever

8、y day?He didnt say He didnt say what he did every day.改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句改为宾语从句Could you please tell me Where is the bank?Could you please tell me wherethe bank is ?在由在由could, would引导的主句中引导的主句中, 从句一从句一般要用般要用现在时现在时。因为。因为could, would经常经常表示礼貌或表示礼貌或 婉转的语气婉转的语气, 而不是而不是过去时过去时。 the earth moves around the su

9、n宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑宾从若是表真理，时态不变无质疑I think he is right.(否定句）否定句） _I dont think he is right.主句动词若特殊，从句否定要转移主句动词若特殊，从句否定要转移think, believe, guess, suppose The teacher told us (that) _. （地球围着太阳转）（地球围着太阳转）1.He said. He will leave school in three months. He said _ leave school in three months.2.Who are they w

10、aiting for? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ waiting for?Change the sentences语语序序who they are(that)he wouldif/whether I could3.Can you finish your homework on time? My mother asked _finish my homework on time?疑问词本身就是主语时，语序不变。疑问词本身就是主语时，语序不变。1.Whos on duty?2.What happened?3.Whats wrong? 4.Which is the

11、way to?1。Im thinking about . Should we go fishing? 2. He wants to know. Will he catch the train or not?3. Please tell me_ to close the window. 4. _ he will come, we dont know.Im thinking about whether we should go fishing.He wants to know _ or not he will catch the train .whetherWhether介词 + whether从

12、句Whether 与 or not 连用Whether + 不定式用于句首用于句首whether主句若为现在时,从句时态随句意主句若为过去时,从句时态变过去宾从若是表真理,时态不变无质疑主句动词若特殊,从句否定要转移陈述句子做宾语,“that”可有也可无特殊疑问做宾语,仍用原来疑问词一般疑问做宾语,if/whether要慎记时态语序要牢记,切莫丢东忘了西1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play)

13、basketball at six oclock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. will begoeswere playing have returnedDo some exercises5. He said that they _ sixteen years old next year. (be)6. He asked what they _ at eight last night. (do)7. The teacher told his class that light _ faster than soun

14、d. (travel)8. I think you _ about the relay race now. (talk)9. I didnt know whom the letters _ from. (be)would be were doingtravelsare talkingwere1. Mike said that he _to America. A. has never been B. has never gone C. had never been D. had never gone2. Do you know _to the meeting? A. why doesnt she

15、 come B. why she hasnt come C. why didnt she come D. why she hasnt came BCChoose the right answer链接中考链接中考3. Did you hear _? A. what did I say B. that did I say C. that I said D. what I said4. Could you tell me _, please? A. where is the post office B. where the post office is C. where was the post o

16、ffice D. where the post office was 5. The teacher told us the earth_ round the sun. A. goes B. go C. went D. goingD BA6. Do you know what_this time yesterday. A. they are doing B. were they doing C. they were doing D. are they doing7. He wanted to know_. A.how can he get there B. how to get there C.

17、how he can get there D. when did he get there C B8. I dont know _ Uncle Wang will come or not A. if B. whether C. weather D.when 9. Mother says _she wont be free tomorrow A. if B. who C. whether D. that BD 1. Do you know what is he doing?2. She said her mother is very well.3. I want to know that he

18、is a worker.4. Miss Li said there were seven days in a week.5. He wants to know if they did have a good time. he iswasifare correct the mistakeshad6. She asked me that when the train would arrive.7. Could you tell me if he has come or not. 8. I think you arent right9. Lucy asked Lily how do it.10.Do

19、 you know whos on duty today ?/whetherdont think areto do1.I dont know if Mr Wang_ next Friday. If he _, please let me know. A.will come; comes B .comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come . If 表表“如果如果”引导条件状语从句时引导条件状语从句时，“主将从现主将从现”If 表表“是否是否” 引导宾语从句时引导宾语从句时，根据主句确定时态根据主句确定时态。C2. Could you

20、tell me when he _(return) home? Sorry, I cant. But Ill ring you up when he _ home .When表表“什么时侯什么时侯”引导宾语从句引导宾语从句，根据主句确定时态根据主句确定时态will returnreturnsWhen “当当时时”引导时间状语从句，引导时间状语从句，“主主将从现将从现”1. The teacher asked the students _. A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein born C. wh

21、at they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted (04年南京年南京)A中考集锦中考集锦2. -Would you please tell us what _ on this subject? - Yes, Id love to. A. you will say B. will you say C. you will speak D. will you speak (04年无锡）年无锡）3. Mrs Brown asked him if he_ (get) any e-mails from his pa

22、rents since last Friday.Ahad got4. My classmates said that they _ (offer) their help to me if I had difficulties. （04年无锡）年无锡）5. We dont know _. - It is said that he was born in Sweden. A. what he is B. if he lives here C. where he comes from D. which country is he from (04年常州）年常州） would offerC6. She

23、 wondered _. (04年南通）年南通） A. how much he cost the computer B. how much he paid for the computer C. how much the computer will cost him D. how much did he spend on the computer7. Lily couldnt find out _, so she gave it to the teacher. A. whose ruler it wasB. what ruler was it C. it was which ruler D.

24、where the ruler was (04年连云港）年连云港）BA8. Excuse me, could you tell me _?A. where is the post officeB. where the post office isC. where was the post officeD. where the post office was (04年宿迁）年宿迁）9. Wed like to know _ or not.A. whether will the sports meeting comeB. if will the sports meeting comeC. whet

25、her the sports meeting will comeD. if the sports meeting will come (04年潍坊）年潍坊）BCMore practice (考点扫描考点扫描)：1. He didnt remember _ his watch. A. where he had put B. where he has put B. where had he put C. where has he put2. I dont know _ last night. A. why they didnt go to the movies B. when they didnt

26、 go to the movies C. why didnt they go to the movie D. when didnt they go to the movie (2000)AA3. He asked me _ during the winter holidays. A. where I had gone B. where I had been C. where had I gone D. where had I beenB4. Will you please tell me _. (2001) A. where Pudong Airport is B. how far Pudon

27、g Airport was C. how can we go to Pudong Airport D. when was Pudong Airport builtA5. Id like to know _. (2002) A. when will he give back the tape B. whether has he received higher education C. that he has been busy D. whether she will join in our English EveningD6. Our class teacher asked the monitor _. (2006) A. why didnt Bill come to school B. why doesnt Bill come to school C. why Bill didnt come to school D. why Bill doesnt come to schoolC