专题7　形容词和副词（共68张PPT）.ppt

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1、专题专题7形容词和副词形容词和副词专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词考点直击考点直击 1 1形容词的用法形容词的用法1 1作定语。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前；但修饰不定代词作定语。形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在名词之前；但修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。如：时，放在不定代词的后面。如：Mary is an outgoing girl. Mary is an outgoing girl. 玛丽是一个性格外向的女孩。玛丽是一个性格外向的女孩。There isnt anything special in todays newspaper. There isnt anythi

2、ng special in todays newspaper. 今天的报纸上没今天的报纸上没有不同寻常的事情。有不同寻常的事情。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词2 2作表语。作表语。(1)(1)放在系动词之后。如：放在系动词之后。如：The piano is very expensive. The piano is very expensive. 这架钢琴非常昂贵。这架钢琴非常昂贵。The music sounds sweet.The music sounds sweet. 这首曲子听起来很优美。这首曲子听起来很优美。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词(2)(2)大多数以大多数以

3、a a开头的形容词开头的形容词( (表语形容词表语形容词) )在句中只能作表语。如：在句中只能作表语。如：The old man is alone in the house.The old man is alone in the house. 老人独自在家。老人独自在家。(3)(3)某些表示健康状况的形容词在句中只能作表语某些表示健康状况的形容词在句中只能作表语(sick(sick除外除外) )。如：。如：His mother has been ill for a long time. His mother has been ill for a long time. 他妈妈生病已经很长时间了。

4、他妈妈生病已经很长时间了。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词3 3作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词作主语或宾语。有些形容词与定冠词thethe连用，表示一类人或物，相当于连用，表示一类人或物，相当于名词，在句中可作主语或宾语。如：名词，在句中可作主语或宾语。如：The Chinese are very hardworking. The Chinese are very hardworking. 中国人是非常勤劳的。中国人是非常勤劳的。4 4作宾语补足语。如：作宾语补足语。如：Please keep your room clean and tidy. Please keep your ro

5、om clean and tidy. 请保持你的房间干净、整洁。请保持你的房间干净、整洁。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词2 2副词的用法副词的用法1 1作状语。副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：作状语。副词作状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。如：I can speak French quite well. I can speak French quite well. 我法语讲得很好。我法语讲得很好。2 2作表语。表示方向的副词作表语。表示方向的副词(up, down, in, out(up, down, in, out等等) )和表示位置的副词和表示位置的副词(ab

6、ove, below, inside, outside(above, below, inside, outside等等) )在句中可作表语。如：在句中可作表语。如：When will he be back? When will he be back? 他什么时候回来？他什么时候回来？专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词3 3作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面，故称作定语。通常放在被修饰词的后面，故称“后置定语后置定语”。如：。如：The weather here is very enjoyable. The weather here is very enjoyable. 这儿的气候非常宜人。这

7、儿的气候非常宜人。4 4作宾语补足语。如：作宾语补足语。如：Ask Jim downstairs! Ask Jim downstairs! 让吉姆下楼！让吉姆下楼！专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词3 3形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成规则1 1一般在词尾直接加一般在词尾直接加erer或或estest。如：。如：talltallertallesttalltallertallest2 2以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e e结尾的单词在词尾直接加结尾的单词在词尾直接加rr或或stst。如：。如： nicenicernicenicernicest nicest

8、 3 3以以“辅音字母辅音字母y”y”结尾的单词，把结尾的单词，把y y变为变为i i，再加，再加erer或或estest。 如：如： busybusierbusiestbusybusierbusiest专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词4 4在重读闭音节中，词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加在重读闭音节中，词尾只有一个辅音字母的，先双写该辅音字母，再加erer或或estest。如：。如：bigbiggerbiggestbigbiggerbiggest5 5部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加部分双音节词和多音节词在原级前加moremore构成比较级，加构成比较级，加mostmo

9、st构成最高级。如：构成最高级。如：interestingmore interestingmost interesting interestingmore interestingmost interesting carefullymore carefullymost carefullycarefullymore carefullymost carefully专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词6 6不规则变化。如：不规则变化。如：good/wellbetterbest good/wellbetterbest ill/bad/badlyworseworst ill/bad/badlywors

10、eworst many/muchmoremost many/muchmoremost littlelessleastlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词4 4形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法形容词、副词比较级和最高级的用法1 1原级常用的句型结构原级常用的句型结构(1)A(1)A、B B 两者相比，两者相比，A AB B 时，用时，用“as“as形容词形容词/ /副词原级副词原级as ”as ”表示。如：表示。如：Lucy

11、 is as clever as Kate. Lucy is as clever as Kate. 露西和凯特一样聪明。露西和凯特一样聪明。Mary could do as well as a man. Mary could do as well as a man. 玛丽能做得和男人一样好。玛丽能做得和男人一样好。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词(2)A(2)A、B B 两者相比，两者相比，AB ABAB时，用时，用“比较级比较级than”than”表示。如：表示。如：Jim is more generous than Kate. Jim is more generous than K

12、ate. 吉姆比凯特慷慨大方。吉姆比凯特慷慨大方。(2)A(2)A、B B两者相比，表示两者相比，表示“哪一个更哪一个更/ /较较”时，用时，用“the“the比较级比较级of the two”of the two”表示。如：表示。如：I know the more beautiful of the two girls. I know the more beautiful of the two girls. 我认识两个女孩中较漂亮的那一个。我认识两个女孩中较漂亮的那一个。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词(3)“(3)“比较级比较级 and and 比较级比较级”，表示，表示“越来越越来

13、越”。如：。如： Your English is Your English is getting better and better. getting better and better. 你的英语越来越好了。你的英语越来越好了。(4)“the(4)“the比较级，比较级， thethe比较级比较级”，表示，表示“越越就越就越”。如：。如：The more money you make, the more you spend. The more money you make, the more you spend. 你挣的钱越多，花的钱也就越多。你挣的钱越多，花的钱也就越多。专题专题7 7 形

14、容词和副词形容词和副词(5)“(5)“特殊疑问词特殊疑问词v v. .比较级，比较级， A or BA or B？”如：如：Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? Who gets up earlier, your father or your mother? 谁起得更早，你的父亲还是你的母亲？谁起得更早，你的父亲还是你的母亲？(6)a little/a bit/a lot/even/much/any/far(6)a little/a bit/a lot/even/much/any/far常修饰比较级。常修饰比较级。专题专题7 7 形容

15、词和副词形容词和副词3 3最高级常用句型结构最高级常用句型结构(1)“(1)“主语主语v v. .thethe最高级最高级( (单数名词单数名词) )in/ofin/of短语短语”表示表示“在在中中最最”。 如：如：Tom is the tallest (student) in his class. Tom is the tallest (student) in his class. 汤姆是班上最高的。汤姆是班上最高的。She works (the) hardest in her class. She works (the) hardest in her class. 她是班上学习最用功的。她

16、是班上学习最用功的。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词(2)“(2)“主语主语v v. .one of theone of the最高级复数名词最高级复数名词in/ofin/of短语短语”表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。 如：如：The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上长江是世界上最长的河流之一。最长的河流之一。(4)“(4)“主语主语v v. .thethe序数词最高级序

17、数词最高级”表示表示“是是中的第几最中的第几最”。如：如：The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二黄河是中国第二长河。长河。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词5 5比较级形式表示最高级含义比较级形式表示最高级含义1 1“A“Av.v.比较级比较级thanthanany otherany other单数名词单数名词/ the other/ the other名

18、名词复数词复数/anyone else/anyone else介词短语介词短语”表示表示“A“A比同一范围内的任何一个人比同一范围内的任何一个人/ /物物都都”，即，即“A“A最最”。如：。如：Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Jack is taller than any other student in his class. Jack is taller than the other students in his class. Jack is taller than the other students in his

19、class. Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.Jack is taller than anyone else in his class.Jack is the tallest student in his class.Jack is the tallest student in his class.杰克比他班上其他任何学生都高。杰克比他班上其他任何学生都高。/ /杰克是他班上最高的学生。杰克是他班上最高的学生。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词2 2“否定词谓语比较级否定词谓语比较级”相当于最高级。如：相当于最高级。如： Ive

20、never seen a nicer picture than this one.Ive never seen a nicer picture than this one.This is the nicest picture that Ive ever seen. This is the nicest picture that Ive ever seen. 这是我所见过的最漂亮的一幅画。这是我所见过的最漂亮的一幅画。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词考点过关考点过关基础过关基础过关.根据汉语提示完成句子根据汉语提示完成句子1 1If you like shopping, Xidan wi

21、ll be your_ (If you like shopping, Xidan will be your_ (最喜欢的最喜欢的) place.) place.2 2Ive had some most _ (Ive had some most _ (美味的美味的) food in that restaurant.) food in that restaurant.3 3She is a very_ (She is a very_ (勇敢的勇敢的) little girl.) little girl.favourite delicious brave 4 4Her family was so_

22、(Her family was so_ (贫穷的贫穷的) that she couldnt go to school.) that she couldnt go to school.5 5Qipao is a _ (Qipao is a _ (传统的传统的) dress for Chinese women, and it is ) dress for Chinese women, and it is becoming popular around the world.becoming popular around the world.6 6I can _ (I can _ (几乎不几乎不) r

23、ecognize him because I havent seen him ) recognize him because I havent seen him for a long time.for a long time.7 7She was very ill, but_ (She was very ill, but_ (幸运地幸运地) she is now out of danger. ) she is now out of danger. poortraditional hardly luckily专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词8 8Daniel did the exerci

24、ses too _ (Daniel did the exercises too _ (粗心粗心), and it made his ), and it made his teacher very angry.teacher very angry.9 9Their answers to the question were not the same. Thats to say, Their answers to the question were not the same. Thats to say, they answered the question_ (they answered the q

25、uestion_ (不同地不同地) )1010Our Maths teacher asked you to go to his Our Maths teacher asked you to go to his office_ (office_ (立即立即). He is waiting for you.). He is waiting for you.专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词carelessly differently immediately 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1 1Look! He is shouting a

26、t his mother.Look! He is shouting at his mother.Why is he so_ (polite)?Why is he so_ (polite)?2 2The 3D film The 3D film TitanicTitanic is the_ (wonderful) film I is the_ (wonderful) film I have ever seen.have ever seen.3 3The background music sounds_ (noise). Please turn it down.The background musi

27、c sounds_ (noise). Please turn it down.impolite most wonderful noisy专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词4 4He answered few questions_ (correct), so he got a high He answered few questions_ (correct), so he got a high grade in the final exam.grade in the final exam.5 5My parents expect me to pass the examination_ (s

28、uccess)My parents expect me to pass the examination_ (success)6 6Mr Wang is like a bee. He is one of_ (busy) teachers in Mr Wang is like a bee. He is one of_ (busy) teachers in our school.our school.incorrectly successfullythe busiest 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词7 7China has become much_ (strong) than befor

29、e. Were all proud China has become much_ (strong) than before. Were all proud of her.of her.8 8Look! The children are playing_ (happy) in the park.Look! The children are playing_ (happy) in the park.9 9I think table tennis is as_ (excite) as football.I think table tennis is as_ (excite) as football.

30、1010Most people prefer_ (sun) days because they can enjoy Most people prefer_ (sun) days because they can enjoy themselves outdoors.themselves outdoors.stronger happilyexciting sunny专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()1)1.2014.2014抚州抚州 Tomorrow is Annas birthday. Her mother is going to Tomorrow is Annas birthda

31、y. Her mother is going to make a_ meal for her.make a_ meal for her.A Abig Bbig Bcommon common C Cquick Dquick Dsimplesimple中考透视中考透视A考查形容词词义辨析。考查形容词词义辨析。bigbig意为意为“大的大的”；commoncommon意为意为“普通的普通的”；quickquick意为意为“快的快的”；simplesimple意为意为“简易的简易的”。根据句意。根据句意“明天是安娜明天是安娜的生日。她妈妈打算为她做一顿大餐。的生日。她妈妈打算为她做一顿大餐。”可知选可

32、知选A A。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()2. )2. 20142014兰州兰州 The weather is becoming _ The weather is becoming _A Ahotter and hotter Bhotter and hotter Bmore hot and hot more hot and hot C Choter and hoter Dhoter and hoter Dmore and more hotmore and more hotA考查形容词的比较级。句意：天气变得越来越热了。当形容词为单音节考查形容词的比较级。句意：天气变得越来越热

33、了。当形容词为单音节时，时，“比较级比较级and比较级比较级”表示表示“越来越越来越”；当形容词为多音节时，；当形容词为多音节时，则用则用“more and more原级原级”表示。表示。hot为单音节形容词，故比较级为为单音节形容词，故比较级为hotter，因此选，因此选A。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()3)3.2014.2014平凉平凉 Many students say that if there were no examinations Many students say that if there were no examinations they should h

34、ave _ at school.they should have _ at school.A Athe happiest time the happiest time B Ba more happier timea more happier timeC Cmuch happiest time much happiest time D Da much happier timea much happier timeD专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()4)4.2014.2014广东广东 Ive heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is I

35、ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one of _ ocean parks in Asia.one of _ ocean parks in Asia.A Avery large Bvery large Bthe largerthe largerC Cmuch larger Dmuch larger Dthe largestthe largestD考查形容词的比较级。句意：我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海考查形容词的比较级。句意：我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。根据语境得知，是指最大的海洋公园之一。故选洋公园之一。

36、根据语境得知，是指最大的海洋公园之一。故选D。 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()5)5.2014.2014常州常州 The apple pies here taste _ than those The apple pies here taste _ than those from anywhere else.from anywhere else.Yes. But it will be better if they are _Yes. But it will be better if they are _A Amore delicious; more expensive more

37、 delicious; more expensive B Bless delicious; more expensiveless delicious; more expensiveC Cmore delicious; less expensive more delicious; less expensive D Dless delicious; less expensiveless delicious; less expensiveC专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()6)6.2014.2014河南河南 Where shall we eat tonight? Where shall

38、 we eat tonight?Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.Lets call Harry. He _ knows the best places to go.A Aonly Bonly Bnearly nearly C Cseldom Dseldom DalwaysalwaysD考查副词的用法。句意：考查副词的用法。句意：“今晚我们在哪儿吃？今晚我们在哪儿吃？”“”“我们给我们给Harry打个电话吧。他总是知道要去的最好的地方。打个电话吧。他总是知道要去的最好的地方。”only意为意为“仅仅；仅仅；只只”；nearly意

39、为意为“几乎几乎”；seldom意为意为“很少很少”；always意为意为“总是；一直总是；一直”。根据句意可知，答案为。根据句意可知，答案为D。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()7)7.2014.2014梅州梅州 We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing_ We are so glad to see Meizhou is developing_ these years than it did before.these years than it did before.A Amore quickly more quickly B Bt

40、he more quicklythe more quicklyC Cmost quickly most quickly D Dthe most quicklythe most quicklyA专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()8)8.2014.2014青岛青岛 The students arrived at the top of the mountain The students arrived at the top of the mountain _ two hours later._ two hours later.A Asuccessful Bsuccessful Bsuc

41、cessfully successfully C Csuccess Dsuccess DsucceedsucceedB考查副词用法。句意：两个小时后，学生们成功到达山顶。考查副词用法。句意：两个小时后，学生们成功到达山顶。successful为形容词，意为为形容词，意为“成功的成功的”；successfully为副词，意为为副词，意为“成功地成功地”；success为名词，意为为名词，意为“成功成功”；succeed为动词，意为为动词，意为“成功成功”。修饰。修饰动词动词arrived应该用副词。应该用副词。 语法专练语法专练专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()1.He is _

42、scientist. )1.He is _ scientist. A Aa Chinese famous a Chinese famous B Ba famous Chinesea famous ChineseC CChinese a famous Chinese a famous D Dfamous a Chinesefamous a ChineseB本题为多个形容词作前置定语，其顺序为本题为多个形容词作前置定语，其顺序为“限定词限定词a a描绘性形容词描绘性形容词famous famous 表国籍的形容词表国籍的形容词Chinese”Chinese”。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副

43、词( ()2.The _ boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother )2.The _ boy had been sent to the hospital before his mother got back home.got back home.A Aill Bill BdangerousdangerousC Csick Dsick DnaughtynaughtyC专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()3.You must keep your eyes_when you do eye exercises.)3.You mu

44、st keep your eyes_when you do eye exercises.A Aclose Bclose BopenopenC Cclosed Dclosed DopenedopenedC专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()4)4.2014.2014孝感孝感 “Food Safety” has become one of _ topics “Food Safety” has become one of _ topics recently.recently.A Ahot Bhot BhotterhotterC Chottest Dhottest Dthe hottest

45、the hottestD考查形容词比较等级用法。句意：考查形容词比较等级用法。句意：“食品安全食品安全”已经成为近期最热门的话题之已经成为近期最热门的话题之一。根据一。根据“one of”one of”可知，要填最高级形式，而形容词最高级之前要加定冠可知，要填最高级形式，而形容词最高级之前要加定冠词，故选词，故选D D。 专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()5)5.2014.2014南通南通 Compare the speeches made by the students from Compare the speeches made by the students from di

46、fferent schools, and you will find Franks is _.different schools, and you will find Franks is _.Sure. Thats why we voted for him.Sure. Thats why we voted for him.A Amore boring more boring B Bthe most boringthe most boringC Cmore interesting more interesting D Dthe most interestingthe most interesti

47、ngD专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()6)6.2014.2014宁波宁波 I really like to watch the TV programme I really like to watch the TV programme I I AMAM A A SINGERSINGER. .Me, too. Its one of the_ TV programmes Ive ever seen.Me, too. Its one of the_ TV programmes Ive ever seen.A Aleast boring least boring B Bleast int

48、erestingleast interestingC Cmost boring most boring D Dmost interestingmost interestingD专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()7)7.2013.2013鞍山鞍山 After the rebuilding, our school is After the rebuilding, our school is becoming_becoming_A Amore and more beautifulmore and more beautifulB Bbeautiful and beautifulbeaut

49、iful and beautifulC Cmore beautiful and beautifulmore beautiful and beautifulD Dthe more beautifulthe more beautifulA专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()8. China has _ population in the world.)8. China has _ population in the world.A Abigger Bbigger Bthe largestthe largestC Cthe biggest Dthe biggest Dlargerlarg

50、erB形容人口形容人口“多多”用用large，人口，人口“少少”用用small。根据句意。根据句意“中国是世界上中国是世界上人口最多的国家人口最多的国家”可知，此题应用形容词的最高级。可知，此题应用形容词的最高级。专题专题7 7 形容词和副词形容词和副词( ()9)9.2014.2014嘉兴嘉兴 Do you like eating fish, Wang Han? Do you like eating fish, Wang Han?Of course. Nothing can be _Of course. Nothing can be _， I think.I think.A Adelicio