SectionB上课.ppt

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1、Unit 2 Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section B1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt keep it.1a Match the sentences with similar meanings.PresentationJimmy is a voluntee

2、r at the school volunteer project. Jimmyrepair the bicyclerun out of moneyfind or buy old bikes that nobody wantsfix up the bicyclegive them away to kids1c Listen and number the pictures1-4 in the correct order.1421d Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.1. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle par

3、ts, like wheels. T F2. Jimmy sells bikes. T F3. Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4. Jimmy has run out of money. T F本课出现的短语动词本课出现的短语动词: :set upcheer upcome up withput uprun out of take aftergiveaway建立建立,建成建成高兴高兴,振作振作提出提出用尽用尽（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像（在外貌、性格等方面）与（父母等）相像赠送赠送张贴张贴fix up修理修理call up打电话打电话cheer,wa

4、ke, put,look, taketake, putlook, takeput, takerun, gocome. 完成句子完成句子1.1.他已经把钱花完了。他已经把钱花完了。 He has _ _ _ his money.2.2.咱们尽力让他高兴起来吧。咱们尽力让他高兴起来吧。 Lets try to _ _ _.3.3.你可以张贴一些宣传单来收旧自行车。你可以张贴一些宣传单来收旧自行车。 You can _ _ some signs asking for old bikes.run out ofcheer him up put upI.Fill in the blanks with th

5、e correct forms of phrasal verbs in the box.give away take after come up with give out fix up1.Be quiet please, class .Im going to _ your test papers.2.My friend Dave _a great idea! Were going to make a pen pal website.3.I _ some clothes to charity because they were too small for me.4.Uncle Wang _ol

6、d TV sets and gives away to the families who dont have TVs.5.Jim _ his father.They are both clever and a bit quiet.give outcame up withgave awaytakes afterfixes upLast week, Jimmy, the Bike boy _ of money _ old bikes. He was unhappy, so everyone was trying _ him up. He _ some signs asking for old bi

7、kes and _ all his friends on the phone _ them about the problem. He even _ notices at the supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about his problem and they _ a call-in center for parents. The ideas that he _ with worked out fine. He now has 16 bikes _ up and _ to children who dont have bik

8、es. 2. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate phrasal verbs or infinitives.called up to tellhanded outto cheerran outto buyput upto fixcame upgive awayset upUnit 2Ill help to clean up the city parks.Section B 2a 2eLearning goals:1.Be able to read the passage quickly and understand the main idea.2.

9、Learn to understand the words meaning according to the part of speech(词性词性).2a. Discuss how you usually thank someone who helps you? 1. Thank them face to face. 2. Call them and thank them. 3. Do something for them in the future. 4. Write a thank-you letter to let him know how you feel.1.Who wrote t

10、he letter to Miss Li? Why?_2.What did Miss Li do？Ben Smith. Hed like to thank Miss Li for sending money to Animal Helpers .Shes a volunteer who sent money to Animal Helpers .2b:Skim the letter and answer.We are the world.（天下一家）（天下一家）We are the family.Do you know the meaning of this sign?It means giv

11、e other people a hand .We should help others when people are in trouble.be blind be unable to walk be deaf and be unable to speak be unable to use handsIt is a special trained dog.It can lead the way for the blind.为盲人引路为盲人引路He is blind.get the newspapercarry thingsopen the door and close the doorWha

12、t can dogs do for people?a photo of 一张一张的照片的照片a friend of mine 我的一个朋友我的一个朋友thanks for giving money to 感谢捐钱给感谢捐钱给make it possible to do 使做某事成为可能使做某事成为可能set up 建立建立；设立；设立disabled people 残疾人残疾人answer the telephone 接电话接电话close doors 关门关门a specially trained dog 一只特殊训练的狗一只特殊训练的狗be able/unable to do 能够做能够做

13、/不能不能做做help sb. out 帮某人解决困难帮某人解决困难be excited about 对对兴奋兴奋SUBJECT主语主语 VERB 谓动谓动 OBJECT宾语宾语Miss Li can get unable to move well.Liz Smith trains money to “Animal Helpers”.Lucky sent animals like Lucky.“Animal Helpers” is things for disabled people.money to “Animal Helpers” sentisunable to move wellthin

14、gs for disabled peoplecan getanimals like LuckytrainsLiz SmithMiss LiLuckyAnimal Helper2d1. In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people? 2. What other animals can we train to help people? To look after the house and the sheep, to hunt, to track down (追捕追捕) the criminal(罪犯罪犯), to be

15、friends of us, Horses, cows, elephants, pigeons. Discuss the questions with a partner.Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museumLook at these kinds of volunteer work.Can you add more?What would you like to do? Discuss it with a partner.Write a lett

16、er or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_The value of life is not what you gain, but what you give. (生命的价值不是索取，而在于奉献。生命的价值不是索取，而在于奉献。)Be always ready to help others. (乐于助人乐于助人) Serve the people heart and soul. (全心全意为人民服务全心全意为人民服务) 同学们，我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例同学们，

17、我们身边有很多助人为乐的同学，他们的事例值得我们学习，请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇值得我们学习，请根据下面表格信息给学校英文报写一篇短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。短文，谈谈身边的好人好事，号召大家向他们学习。who are they what are they usually do to help othersLiu Namake our school beautiful(clean up)Zhang Huahelp other students with their studyWu Tonghelp people in trouble(cheer up).Dear E

18、ditor, In our school,some students are always thinking more of others and are ready to help them.Im moved deeply.Here is what they usually do. Liu Na is a very good student.She often picks up rubbish and cleans up the classroom to make our school more beautiful.Zhang Hua studies well.So she often he

19、lps other students with their studies.We all like her.Wu Tong is outgoing.He likes helping the people in trouble.When we are sad,he often cheers us up.He is helpful. I hope everyone can learn from them and do something for others. Chicken Soup( 心灵鸡汤心灵鸡汤): If everyone tries his best to help others, o

20、ur world will become more and more beautiful. Giving is receiving. Helping others is helping ourselves. 1. I take after my mother. 我像我的妈妈。我像我的妈妈。【自主领悟自主领悟】take after意为意为“(在外貌、性格等方面在外貌、性格等方面)与与(父母父母等等)相像相像”。其同义短语为。其同义短语为: _“与与相似相似”。例。例如如: Steve takes after his father. They are both creative. 史蒂史蒂夫像他父

21、亲。他们都富有创造力。夫像他父亲。他们都富有创造力。be similar to知识点精练知识点精练【归纳拓展归纳拓展】look like表达表达“像像”look like意为意为“看起来像看起来像”, 常指常指_相似。相似。例如例如: Lucy looks like her twin sister Lily. They both have big eyes. 露西看起来像她的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。她们都长着一双露西看起来像她的双胞胎姐姐莉莉。她们都长着一双大眼睛。大眼睛。外貌、长相外貌、长相【活学活用活学活用】 琳达像她的妈妈。她们都很热情。琳达像她的妈妈。她们都很热情。Linda her moth

22、er. They are both warm-hearted. Bob takes after his father. (改为同义句改为同义句)Bob his father. 汤姆长得像他的爸爸。他们都是卷发。汤姆长得像他的爸爸。他们都是卷发。Tom his father. They both have curly hair. 答案答案: takes afteris similar tolooks like2. Jimmy fixes up broken bicycle parts, like wheels. 吉米修理坏了的自行车零件吉米修理坏了的自行车零件, 像轮子。像轮子。【自主领悟自主领

23、悟】fix up意为意为“修理修理; 修补修补”, 是由是由“动词动词+副词副词”构成的短语动词构成的短语动词, 名词作宾语可放在短语中间或短语后面。代名词作宾语可放在短语中间或短语后面。代词作宾语时应置于词作宾语时应置于fix与与up之间。例如之间。例如: The computer doesnt work. Can you fix it up? 这台电脑坏了这台电脑坏了, 你会修理吗你会修理吗? 【用法辨析用法辨析】“修理修理”不同不同 repair表示使受到一定损坏表示使受到一定损坏或失灵的东西恢复其或失灵的东西恢复其性能或机能性能或机能, 其对象其对象范围很广范围很广, 从道路、从道路、

24、机器到日常用品等机器到日常用品等mend常表示修补破损的东西常表示修补破损的东西, 使其恢复原样使其恢复原样, 一般指较一般指较小的物品。例如小的物品。例如: mend the shoes/the windows等等【活学活用活学活用】 约翰叔叔业余时间修理旧电脑。约翰叔叔业余时间修理旧电脑。Uncle John old computers in his spare time. 你能帮我修补一下衬衣吗你能帮我修补一下衬衣吗? Can you help memy shirt? 我的自行车坏了我的自行车坏了, 你能帮我修理它吗你能帮我修理它吗? My bike is broken. Could y

25、ouit for me? 答案答案: fixes upmend/repairrepair3. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky. 你帮助我你帮助我, 使我能够拥有使我能够拥有Lucky。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)句中句中make是使役动词是使役动词, 意为意为“使使; 使成为使成为”, 后后常跟复合结构常跟复合结构, 即即“make+宾语宾语+宾语补足语宾语补足语(_)”。例如。例如: Computers make it easy to learn English. 电脑使英语学习变电脑使英语学习变得容易。得容易。(2)句中

26、句中it作形式宾语作形式宾语, 真正的宾语是后置的动词不定式复合结真正的宾语是后置的动词不定式复合结构构for me to have Lucky。形容词形容词【归纳拓展归纳拓展】it作形式宾语的用法作形式宾语的用法(1)当不定式作宾语当不定式作宾语, 且其后有宾语补足语时且其后有宾语补足语时, 常用常用_作形式宾作形式宾语语, 而将动词不定式置于句末。例如而将动词不定式置于句末。例如: We find it important to learn English well. 我们发现学好英语很重要。我们发现学好英语很重要。(2)常跟常跟it作形式宾语的动词有作形式宾语的动词有: make/fin

27、d/feel/consider/think等。等。it【活学活用活学活用】 互联网使人们购物更加容易。互联网使人们购物更加容易。The Internet easier for people . 他认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。他认为在这么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。He thinksdifficult the work in such a short time. 我发现和朋友网上聊天很有趣。我发现和朋友网上聊天很有趣。I findinteresting online with friends. 答案答案: makes it; to shopit; to finishit; to cha

28、t4. I cant use my arms or legs well, so normal things like answering the telephone, opening and closing doors, or carrying things are difficult for me. 因为我不能灵活地使用胳膊和腿因为我不能灵活地使用胳膊和腿, 因此像接电话、开关门或提因此像接电话、开关门或提东西等这些正常的事对我来说都很困难。东西等这些正常的事对我来说都很困难。【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)句中句中like作介词作介词, 意为意为“像像; 如同如同”, 后接名词或后接名词或_形式

29、作宾语。例如形式作宾语。例如: I have many hobbies, like painting, dancing, collecting stamps and so on. 我有许多爱好我有许多爱好, 像画画、跳舞、集邮等。像画画、跳舞、集邮等。(2)carry作动词作动词, 意为意为“拿拿; 提提; 扛扛”, 后接名词作宾语。例如后接名词作宾语。例如: Let me help you carry the box. 让我来帮你提箱子吧。让我来帮你提箱子吧。动词动词-ing【用法辨析用法辨析】bring/take/carry/fetch/get表示表示“拿拿; 取取”(1)bring意为意

30、为“带来带来; 拿来拿来”, 指把人或物从别处带到说话人所指把人或物从别处带到说话人所在的地方。例如在的地方。例如: Please bring the homework to me tomorrow. 明天请把作业给我带来。明天请把作业给我带来。(2)take意为意为“拿走拿走; 取取”, 指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别指把人或物从说话人所在地带到别处去。例如处去。例如: Take an umbrella with you, please. 请随身带把请随身带把伞。伞。(3)carry无方向性无方向性, 含含“负重负重”之意之意, 一般指随身携带一般指随身携带, 如手提、如手提、肩扛等。肩扛等

31、。(4)fetch指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。指从说话者所在地到别处去把人或物带回来。(5)get与与fetch同义同义, 但更口语化。但更口语化。【图解助记图解助记】【活学活用活学活用】 我弟弟有许多爱好我弟弟有许多爱好, 像集邮、滑冰等。像集邮、滑冰等。My brother has many hobbies, stamps, skating and so on. 这篮子装得太满这篮子装得太满, 我提不动它。我提不动它。The basket is so full that I cantit. 答案答案: like collectingcarry5. He put up some

32、signs asking for old bikes. . . 他张贴了一些海报求购旧自行车他张贴了一些海报求购旧自行车【自主领悟自主领悟】(1)put up意为意为“张贴张贴; 搭建搭建”, 是是“动词动词+副词副词”构成的短语动词构成的短语动词, 名词作宾语时既可置于短语之间又可置于短名词作宾语时既可置于短语之间又可置于短语后面。语后面。(2)代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。例如代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。例如: Here are some new pictures. Please put them up on the wall. 这儿有几张新画这儿有几张新画, 请请把它们贴到墙上去。把它们贴

33、到墙上去。【活学活用活学活用】 这儿是一些这儿是一些“禁止吸烟禁止吸烟”的标识。咱们把它们贴到墙上吧。的标识。咱们把它们贴到墙上吧。Here are some signs saying “No smoking”. Lets_ _ _ on the wall. 答案答案: put them upThey had to _ the tent before it was dark. A. pick up B. look upC. get up D. put up6. The ideas that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的主意效果非常好。他想出的主意效

34、果非常好。【自主领悟自主领悟】work out意为意为“产生结果产生结果; 发展发展; 成功成功”。可以。可以单独使用。例如单独使用。例如: I think that this interesting program will work out. 我认为这个有趣的方案将会成功。我认为这个有趣的方案将会成功。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】work out的其他含义及用法的其他含义及用法work out还可意为还可意为“算出算出; 设计出设计出; 制订出制订出”。work out是是“动词动词+副词副词”构成的短语动词构成的短语动词, 代词作宾语时应置于短语代词作宾语时应置于短语中间。例如中间。例如: Do

35、nt worry about the problem. We can work it out. 不必担心这个问题。我们能解决它。不必担心这个问题。我们能解决它。【活学活用活学活用】 你想的那个计划很有用你想的那个计划很有用, 我现在已经解决了困难。我现在已经解决了困难。The plan that you came up with_ _ _and I have solved the problem. 答案答案: worked out fine First of all, we need to figure out how much the trip will cost. A. give out

36、B. work outC. take out D. put out单项选择。单项选择。1. Steve _ his elder brother. They are both friendly. A. looks after B. takes afterC. looks like D. looks at2. There is something wrong with the camera. Can you_for me? A. put up it B. put it upC. fix up it D. fix it up知识点精练知识点精练3. What are you doing, Uncle

37、 Li? I am sorting out old books and Illto kids who have no money to buy books. A. give them up B. give them awayC. give them off D. give them in4. The poor little boy lives in thehome. A. children B. childrensC. childrens D. child5. She loves children, so she wantsat a childrens home. A. volunteer B

38、. volunteersC. to volunteer D. volunteering6. Lisa isin reading and writing. A. interest B. interestsC. interested D. interesting7. Selina loves children and she wants to help outa volunteer at a childrens home. A. for B. as C. of D. to8. They even put up signsshop assistants. A. giving away B. aski

39、ng forC. giving out D. handing out9. Peter, I think we need to buy a new car. Oh, no. We areout of money, you know? A. trying B. going C. getting D. running10. David got up earlythe early bus this morning. A. catch B. catchingC. to catch D. catches完成句子。完成句子。1. 我无法想象出我无法想象出100年之后我们的生活是什么样子。年之后我们的生活是什

40、么样子。I what our life will in 100 years. 2. 非常感谢你为慈善事业募集资金。非常感谢你为慈善事业募集资金。Thank you very much for charity. 答案答案: 1. cant imagine; be like2. for raising money3. 你的善良将能够改变那些贫穷的孩子们的未来。你的善良将能够改变那些贫穷的孩子们的未来。Your kindness will the poor childrens future. 4. 正是你帮忙才使我重返校园。正是你帮忙才使我重返校园。Its you who helped to for

41、 me to go back to school. 5. 他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。他们已经决定成立一个帮助留守儿童的团体。They have decided a group to help the stay-at-home children. 答案答案: 3. be able to change4. make it possible5. to set up6. 你给我们提出的建议效果显著。你给我们提出的建议效果显著。The advice that you gave us . 7. 最近我们学校开通了一条家长热线。最近我们学校开通了一条家长热线。Our school a call

42、-in center for parents recently. 答案答案: : 6. worked out fine7. set up 8. 他张贴出海报告诉人们图书售卖活动。他张贴出海报告诉人们图书售卖活动。He some signs people about the book sale. 9. 她打电话给父母告诉他们她的未来计划。她打电话给父母告诉他们她的未来计划。She her parents and told them about her future plan. 答案答案: 8. put up; to tell 9. called up10. 格林小姐空闲时制作玩具并把它们赠送给贫

43、穷的孩子们。格林小姐空闲时制作玩具并把它们赠送给贫穷的孩子们。Miss Green makes toys and_ _ _to the poor kids in her free time. 答案答案: gives them away选词并用其适当形式填空。选词并用其适当形式填空。luck, carry, give, difficult, different1. Thank you for _ me such a nice gift. 2. He felt _ to have so many good friends. 3. We should face the _ in life and t

44、ry to solve them. 4. I believe that education can make a big _ to everyones life. 5. The girl can help her mother do lots of things like_things upstairs or downstairs. 答案答案: 1. giving2. lucky3. difficulties4. difference5. carryingHomeworkWrite a passage about the volunteer work youve done or what kind of volunteer work you would like to do. A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者必善终。