2016年高考英语全国卷2含答案.pdf

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1、英语试卷第 1页（共 24页）英语试卷第 2页（共 24页） 绝密 启用前 2016 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷 2） 英语 使用使用地区地区：考听力考听力，海南海南、宁夏宁夏、黑龙江黑龙江、吉林吉林、辽宁辽宁、新疆新疆、内蒙古内蒙古、青海青海、重庆重庆、陕西陕西、西藏西藏； 不考听力，甘肃不考听力，甘肃 本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。共 150 分，共 12 页。 考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形 码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使

2、用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书 写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在 草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的 答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒

3、钟的时间来回答 有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15B. 9. 18C. 9.15 答案是 C。 1. What will Lucy do at 11:30 tomorrow? A. Go out for lunch.B. See her dentist.C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the weather like now? A. Its sunny.B. Its rainy.C. Its cloudy. 3. Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?

4、A. To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies. 4. How will the woman get back from the railway station? A. By train.B. By carC. By bus. 5. What does Jenny decide to do first? A. Look for a job.B. Go on a trip.C. Get an assistant. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每

5、段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间 阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或 独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What time is it now? A. 1:45.B. 2:10.C. 2:15. 7. What will the man do? A. Work on a project. B. See Linda in the library. C. Meet with Professor Smith. 听第 7 段材料，回

6、答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having guests this weekend. B. Going out for sightseeing. C. Moving into a new house. 9. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors.B. Husband and wife.C. Host and visitor. 10. What will the man do tomorrow? A. Work in his gard

7、en.B. Have a barbecue.C. Do some shopping. -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效 - 姓名_准考证号_ 英语试卷第 3页（共 24页）英语试卷第 4页（共 24页） 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where was the man born? A. In Philadelphia.B. In Springfield.C. In Kansas. 12. What did the man like doing when he was a child? A. Drawing.B. Traveling.C. Reading. 13. Wh

8、at inspires the man most in his work? A. Education.B. Family love.C. Nature. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。 14. Why is Dorothy going to Europe? A. To attend a training program. B. To carry out some research. C. To take a vacation. 15. How long will Dorothy stay in Europe? A.Afew days.B. Two weeks.C. Three

9、months. 16. What does Dorothy think of her apartment? A. Its expensive.B. Its satisfactory.C. Its inconvenient. 17 What docs Bill offer to do for Dorothy? A. Recommend her apartment to Jim. B. Find a new apartment for her. C. Take care of her apartment. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。 18. What are the tour

10、ists advised to do when touring London? A. Take their tour schedule B. Watch out for the traffic. C. Wear comfortable shoes. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to their rooms. C. Change some money. 20. Where probably is the speaker? A. In a park.B. In a hote

11、l.C. In a shopping centre. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节(共 15 题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Whats on? Electric Underground 7:30 pm-1:00 amFree at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and po

12、p music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract（合同）? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30 pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce your music. Gee Whizz 8:30 pm-

13、10:30 pmComedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7:00 pm for drinks and snacks（快餐）. Simons

14、Workshop 5:00 pm-7:30 pmWednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comed

15、y. His workshops are exciting and fun.An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny. Charlotte Stone 8:00 pm-11:00 pmPizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on

16、 the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine. 英语试卷第 5页（共 24页）英语试卷第 6页（共 24页） 21. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced? A. Jules Sky

17、e.B. Gee Whizz. C. Charlotte Stone.D. James Pickering. 22.At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh? A. The Cyclops TheatreB. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria StageD. Pizza World 23. What do we know about Simons Workshop? A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each ti

18、me. C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday. 24. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs? A. 5:00 pm-7:30 pm.B. 7:30 pm-1:00 am. C. 8:00 pm-11:00 pm.D. 8:30 pm-10:30 pm. B Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning

19、of a term to find out something about my students. I put a small set of Tinkertoys in front of each student, and said:“Make something out of the Tinkertoys. You have 45 minutes todayand 45 minutes each day for the rest of the week.” A few students hesitated to start. They waited to see what the rest

20、 of the class would do. Several others checked the instructions and made something according to one of the model plans provided.Another group built something out of their own imaginations. Once I had a boy who worked experimentally with Tinkertoys in his free time. His constructions filled a shelf i

21、n the art classroom and a good part of his bedroom at home. I was delighted at the presence of such a student. Here was an exceptionally creative mind at work. His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect(感染) other students. Encouraging this k

22、ind of thinking has a downside. I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking. Without fail one would declare, “But Im just not creative.” “Do you dream at night when youre asleep?” “Oh, sure.” “So tell me one of your most interesting dreams.” The student would tell s

23、omething wildly imaginative. Flying in the sky or in a time machine or growing three heads. “Thats pretty creative. Who does that for you?” “Nobody. I do it.” “Reallyat night, when youre asleep?” “Sure.” “Try doing it in the daytime, in class, okay?” 25. The teacher used Tinkertoys in class in order

24、 to _. A. know more about the students B. make the lessons more exciting C. raise the studentsinterest in art D. teach the students about toy design 26. What do we know about the boy mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. He liked to help his teacher.B. He preferred to study alone. C. He was active in class.D

25、. He was imaginative. 27. What does the underlined word “downside” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Mistake.B. Drawback. C. Difficulty.D. Burden. 28. Why did the teacher ask the students to talk about their dreams? A. To help them to see their creativity. B. To find out about their sleeping habits.

26、C. To help them to improve their memory. D. To find out about their ways of thinking. C Reading can be a social activity. Think of the people who belong to book groups. They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them. Now, the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book gr

27、oup. Members go on the site and register the books they own and would like to share. BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book. Then the person leaves it in a public place, hoping that the book will have an adventure, traveling far and wide with each new reader who find

28、s it. 英语试卷第 7页（共 24页）英语试卷第 8页（共 24页） Bruce Pederson, the managing director of BookCrossing, says, “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read. BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops. Whoever

29、finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it. E-mails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found. Bruce Pederson says the idea is for p

30、eople not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part of a trend among people who want to get back to the “real” and not the virtual （虚拟） . The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirty-five countries. 29. Why does the auth

31、or mention book groups in the first paragraph? A. To explain what they are. B. To introduce BookCrossing. C. To stress the importance of reading. D. To encourage readers to share their ideas. 30. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The book.B.An adventure. C.Apublic place.

32、D. The identification number. 31. What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading it? A. Meet other readers to discuss it.B. Keep it safe in his bookcase. C. Pass it on to another reader.D. Mail it back to its owner. 32. What is the best title for the text? A. Online Reading: AVirtual Tour B. E

33、lectronic Books: A new Trend C.ABook Group Brings Tradition Back D.AWebsite Links People through Books D Anew collection of photos brings an unsuccessfulAntarctic voyage back to life. FrankHurleyspictureswouldbeoutstandingundoubtedlyfirst-rate photo-journalismif they had been made last week. In fact

34、, they were shot from 1914 through 1916, most of them after a disastrous shipwreck（海滩）, by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival. Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under freezing water, in the damaged wooden ship. The ship was the Endurance, a small, tight, Norwegia

35、n-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists, 27 men in all, to the southernmost shore of Antarcticas Weddell Sea. From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled（雪橇）across the continent. The journey was intended to a

36、chieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done. Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back. As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful and well-researched story The Endurance, adventuring was even then a th

37、oroughly commercial effort. Scotts last journey, completed as he lay in a tent dying of cold and hunger, caught the worlds imagination, and a film made in his honor drew crowds. Shackleton, a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908, started a b

38、usiness before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography. Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which have never before been published. 33. What do we know about the photos taken by Hurley? A. T

39、hey were made last week B. They showed undersea sceneries C. They were found by a cameraman D. They recorded a disastrous adventure 34. Who reached the South Pole first according to the text? A. Frank HurleyB. Ernest Shackleton C. Robert Falcon ScottD. Caroline Alexander 35. What doesAlexander think

40、 was the purpose of the 1914 voyage? A.Artistic creationB. Scientific research C. Money makingD. Treasure hunting 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Agarden thats just right for you Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you, where the atmospher

41、e of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36. But it doesnt happen 英语试卷第 9页（共 24页）英语试卷第 10页（共 24页） by accident. It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process. 37 Some peopl

42、e may think that a garden is no more than plants, flowers, patterns and masses of color. Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers （肥料） .38. However, there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden. One of them come

43、s from our earliest years. Recall（回忆）your childhood memories Our model of what a garden should be often goes back to childhood. Grandmas rose garden and Dads vegetable garden might be good or bad, but thats not whats important. 39how being in those gardens made us feel. If youd like to build a power

44、ful bond with your garden, start by taking some time to recall the gardens of your youth. 40. Then go outside and work out a plan to translate your childhood memories into your grown-up garden. Have fun. A. Know why you garden B. Find a good place for your own garden C. Its our experience of the gar

45、den that matters D. Its delightful to see so many beautiful flowers E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden, too G. For each of those gardens, writer down the strongest memory you have 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45

46、分） 第一节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入 空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device （装置） on your desk. And theyve never actually41you. Everything they know about you42through this device sometimes from hundr

47、eds of miles away.43they feel they can know you44from the sound of your voice. Thats how powerful the45is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46. For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47, got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. Bu

48、t her cold voice really48me. I sometimes wished to49another agent. One morning, I had to50an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51. The woman sitting at the desk,52my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a53smile, nodded while listening patiently, and th

49、en printed out the54immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I thought. Rushing out55I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a56woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58. Sitting ba