2017湖北武汉英语解析.pdf

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1、20172017 年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷一、听力测试（共三节）第一节（共 4 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 4 分）(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )听下面 4 个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有 5 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题， 每个小题仅读一遍。1. A. Some old books.B. Its Jims.C. Big and clean.2. A. About foodB. Mr.SmithC. In the classroom3. A. By planeB. Its

2、tiringC. In the USA.4. A. Very niceB. For about 3 hoursC. At 2 this afternoon.第二节（共 8 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) ) 听下面 8 段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。5. Where are the two speakers?A. In a department store.B. On a playground.C. In a clothin

3、g factory.6. What does the father mean?A. He doesnt like music.B. He doesnt like the question.C. The music doesnt sound good.7. Why does the woman suggest Betty should look at the computer?A. She owns it.B. She can help with it. C. She is very outgoing.8. Whats the relationship between the two speak

4、ers?A. Husband and wife.B.Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.9.How does the man like the panda?A. Its cute.B.Its not cute.C.Its just so-so.10. Who will open up the gift?A. The man.B. The woman.C. Ted.11. Which place does the man like better?A. Neither.B. Hawii.C. Mexico.12. What time did the

5、train leave?A. At 9:10.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:20.第三节（共 13 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 13 分）(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )听下面 4 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读二遍。听下面一段对话，回答13 至 15 三个小题。13.What are they talking about?A.An American girlfriend.B.English stu

6、dy.C.Some problems.14.Whats the matter with Jenny?A.Shes tired of joking.B.Shes afraid of English.C.Shes not doing well in English.15. Why did the boy ask Jenny to come back?A.He had another joke for her.B.What he said was not real.C.He wanted to make friends with her.听下面一段对话，回答 16 至 18 三个小题。16.Wher

7、e do you think the two speakers are?A. At a dress factory.B. At a clothes store.C. In an office.17.What catches the womans eye?A. A one-shoulder dress.B. A pair of black high heels. C.Comfortable silk.18. How does the woman like the dress?A. Its not well-made.B. It fits her well.C. Its too expensive

8、.听下面一段对话，回答 19 至 22 三个小题。19. Who do you think the two speakers are?A. Two volunteers.B. An actor and an actress.C. A club worker and a student.20. When will the man have to go to the performance section?A. On weekends.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.21.What do we know about the man?A. He is too busy t

9、o join any club.B. He wants to have more time to study.C. He has great ability of performance.22.What will the man probably do if he agrees to join the section?A. He will spend time holding activities.B. He will fill in a form for his decision.C. He will sign up for the woman.听下面一段对话，回答 23 至 25 三个小题

10、。23.Where was Romana Banuelos born?A. In Arizona.B.In Mexico.C.In Los Angeles.24.What did Romana Banuelos do in Los Angeles?A. She became a maths teacher.B. She put money into a business.C. She helped her family move to Mexico.25.What happened when Romana Banuelos became well-known?A. She started a

11、bank only for Mexican Americans.B. She set up a food company in the US.C. She was asked to work for the government.第二部分第二部分笔试部分笔试部分二、选择填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从题中所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )26.Do you think I could borrow your pencil?_.A.Yes, you may knowB. Yes, you couldC.Ye

12、s, go onD.Yes, help yourself26. D 【解析】 考查交际用语辨析。 句意： 你认为我可以借你的铅笔吗?_.Yes,youmay know 是的，你可能知道； Yes, you could是的，你可以；Yes,go on是的，继续；Yes,helpyourself 好的，请自便。回答请求时要坦率，行还是不行态度要肯定。问句中 could 是婉转的语气，而不是过去时，故应排除B。A 和 C 两项均不符合语法或语意，故选D。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )27.How is everything going?_.A. Everything is finishe

13、dB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad,you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see27. C【解析】考查交际用语辨析。问句“一切进展顺利吗？”用来询问对方近来的状况如何，C 项“你知道的，还不错”符合语境；而 A 项“一切都结束了”、B 项“什么也没有做”、D 项“没做错，你明白”均与语境不符。故选C。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )28.I had a really good weekend at my aunts._.A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. CongratulationsC

14、. Its a pleasureD. Oh, Im glad to hear that28. D【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：我在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末。A 项“你真太好了。”用于向别人表示感激； B 项“祝贺你”，用于听到好消息时向对方道贺； C 项“不客气”，是回答别人表示感谢的答语； D 项“听到那件事我很高兴”。由语境可知，对方听到“在姨妈家度过了一个愉快的周末”的消息应感到高兴。故选D。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )29. I _ football quite well, but I havent had time to play since the newyear

15、.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play29. D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：我足球踢得很好，但是自从新年以来我就没有时间踢了。结合语境可知，前文描述的是客观事实性动作，故用一般现在时态。答案为D 项。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )30.Linda is not coming for the party tonight.But she_!A. promisesB. promisedC. will promise D. had promised30. B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：琳达今晚不来参加晚会了。但她许诺过。由语境可知，在说话

16、之前“她”许诺过。故此处用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。答案为 B 项。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )31.How are you today?Oh,I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didnt feelB. wasnt feelingC. dont feelD. havent felt31. D【解析】考查动词的时态。你今天怎么样啊？哎呀，我好久没有像今天这样难受了。由句中的时间状语for a long time可知，此处用现在完成时。故选D。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )32.I dont like reading

17、 _watching TV. What about you?I dont like reading all day, _ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but32. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：我不喜欢阅读和看电视。你呢？我不喜欢一整天读书，但我喜欢看电视新闻。 第一空否定句的“和”用 or；第二空用 but 表示转折关系。故选 D。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )33. Even though were in difficult times, we need to keep hope_.

18、A. realB. aliveC. freshD. close33. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。real 真实的；alive 活着的；fresh 新鲜的；close 关闭的。由句意“即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要有活下去的希望。”可知，B 项符合句意。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )34.Dad, Ill be in the final singing competition tomorrow.Be careful not to get a sore throat and _ your voice.A. loseB. raiseC. dropD. break34. A【解析】考查动

19、词辨析。lose 丢失；raise 提高；drop 使降低；break 打破，打断。由答语句意“小心别嗓子痛，嗓子哑了。”可知，lose one s voice 意为“嗓子哑了”符合句意。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )35.Have you got the results of the exam?No. All we_do now is to wait.A. mustB. canC. mayD. could35. B【解析】考查情态动词辨析。 must 必须；can 能，可以；may 可以，语气较委婉；could可表示委婉的请求，意为“可以”。由答语No 及时间状语 now 可知，

20、我们现在能做的是等待。故选 B。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )36.I wonder if youre made a decision on the project, Eric.Not yet.I cant make it until I have first-hand _ on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education36. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：埃里克，我想知道你是否在这个项目上做了决定。还没有。 直到我有关于价格的第一手_， 我才能做决定。 news 新闻， 消息； knowledge知识；informa

21、tion 信息，资料；education 教育。根据句意分析可知，直到我有关于价格的第一手资料，我才能做决定。故选C。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )37. I didnt mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I_ his offer of a lift.A. refusedB. receivedC. allowedD. accepted37.D【解析】考查动词辨析。refuse 拒绝；receive 收到；allow 允许；accept 接受。由句意“我昨天没打算去麻烦 Curry。昨天下倾盆大雨

22、，所以我接受了他搭车的提议。”可知，D项符合句意。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )38. My elder brother _ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.A. took offB. kicked offC. carried outD. put out38. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。take off 脱下；kick pff 使开始；carry out 实行；put out 熄灭。由句意“我哥哥脱下我的湿运动鞋，让我坐在炉火旁。”可知，A 项符合句意。(2017(2017湖北湖北 武汉武汉) )39.The fro

23、zen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has_of the fat.It suits me fine, Im on a diet.A. noneB. neitherC. anyD. some39. A【解析】考查不定代词辨析。none 什么也没有；neither（两者）都不；any 一些，多用否定句；some 一些，多用肯定句中。由答语“它挺适合我的，我在节食。”可知，冷冻酸奶尝起来像冰淇淋，但不含脂肪。故选A。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )40.Id like to know _ for the party.I have no idea.A.

24、why did she buy so little foodB. what she has preparedC. whether will she danceD. when is she leaving40. B【解析】考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，故排除选项A、C 和 D。答案为 B 项。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )三、完形填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项。On 28 of March Richard Byrd stood outside the sma

25、ll house. He shook hands with the men whowere leaving. They were heading back to the main camp on the coast of Antarctica （南极洲）. Hewould41to work at the base camp.“I dont like leaving you here alone.” Pete Demas said. “Ill be42 ,” Byrd replied. He waslooking forward to the challenge of spending the

26、winter at the base camp. He would be recordingthe weather. There was plenty of food and fuel （燃料）in the tiny house. He felt sure43wouldgo wrong.But something did go wrong. Byrd was burning the fuel for44 . But the fumes（有毒气体）were not leaving the house. Slowly he was being poisoned （中毒）. On May 31 he

27、 broke down.When he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag. Three days later he45it was aSunday.The men would be46his radio message. Byrd moved hard out of bed and47thecall. He didnt want the men to know how48he was. It was too dangerous for them to come tosave him.By will-power alone, Byrd

28、managed to stay alive. He was so49that he could hardly walkBut he forced himself to do the basics. He50food and made himself eat. He took51ofweather and sent radio messages. But by late June, the men52that something was wrong.Most of the time, Byrds messages made no sense.On August 11 Demas and two

29、others reached the base camp. They 53recognized（认出）Byrd. He was very thin and looked terrible. Byrd54them and then fell to the ground. The menhad arrived in time. After two months of care, Byrds good55returned. He and his menworked together again.41. A. regretB. leaveC. agreeD. stay42. A. freeB. fin

30、eC. lonelyD. nervous43. A. something B. everything C. anythingD. nothing44. A. heatB. lightC. safetyD. food45. A. hopedB. imaginedC. learntD. realized46. A. expectingB. sendingC. leavingD. testing47. A. returnedB. madeC. tookD. missed48. A. braveB. sorryC. sickD. calm49. A. hungryB. weakC. tiredD. c

31、old50. A. cookedB. servedC. tastedD. stored51. A. photosB. notesC. reportsD. lessons52. A. heardB. complained C. guessedD. discovered53. A. neverB. evenC. hardlyD. almost54. A. greetedB. stoppedC. thankedD. visited55. A. luckB. memoryC. dreamD. health题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了 Byrd 离开同事独自呆在营地，记录营

32、地天气变化的故事。41. D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。regret 遗憾；leave 离开；agree 同意；stay 停留，继续。根据下文 He was looking forward to the challenge of spending the writer at the base camp. 可知，Byrd 将继续在大本营工作。故选D。42. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。 free 自由的；fine 好的，健康的；lonely 寂寞的；nervous紧张的。根据I dont like leaving you here alone.可推知，Byrd 的回答应是“我会好好的”。故选 B

33、。43. D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。 something 某物；everything 每件事情；anything 任何事情；nothing 没有事情。根据下文转折But something did go wrong. 可知，他确信没有什么事情会出错。故选 D。44. A【解析】考查名词辨析。heat 热量，热度；light 光线，灯光；safety 安全；food 食物。根据 But the fumes（有毒气体）were not leaving the house. 可推知，Byrd 燃烧燃料为了获取热量。故选 A。45. D【解析】考查动词辨析。hope 希望；imagine 想象；le

34、arn 学习，得知；realize 意识到。根据 On May 31 he broke down when he came to, he made himself into his sleeping bag.可知，三天后，他意识到这是一个星期天。故选D。46. A【解析】考查动词辨析。expect 期望；send 发送；leave 离开；test 测试。根据语境可知，这个人期待着他的无线电广播。故选A。47. B【解析】考查动词辨析。return 回来；make 使，让，做；take 拿；miss 错过，想念。句意：Byrd 艰难地从床上爬下来打电话。make a call 为固定短语，意为“

35、打电话”，故选 B。48. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。brave 勇敢的；sorry 遗憾的；sick 患病的；clam 平静的。根据上文 Slowly he was being poisoned 可知， Byrd 患病了。此处“他不想让别人知道他生病的消息。”故选 C。49. B【解析】考查形容词辨析。hungry 饥饿的；weak 虚弱的；tired 疲惫的；cold 冷的。根据 By will-power alone,Byrd managed to stay alive.及 he could hardly walk.可知， 他是如此的虚弱。故选 B。50. A 【解析】 考查动词辨析。

36、cook 煮； serve 服务； taste 品尝； store 储备。 根据下文 made himselfeat.可知，他自己煮饭自己吃。故选A。51. B【解析】考查名词辨析。photos 照片；notes 笔记；reports 报道；lessons 课程。根据前文 He would be recording the weather可知， 他记下了天气， 并发送了无线电信息。 take notesof 为固定短语，意为“记录下”故选 B。52. C【解析】考查动词辨析。hear 听到；complaine 抱怨；guess 猜测；discover 发现。根据Most of the time

37、, Byrds messages made no sense.可推知，此处 Byrd 猜测有些不对劲，还没发现。故选 C。53. C【解析】考查副词辨析。never 从未，决不；even 甚至；hardly 几乎不；almost 几乎，差不多。根据 He was very thin and looked terrible.可推知，他们几乎没有认出Byrd。故选C。54. A【解析】考查动词辨析。greet 问候；stopp 阻止；thank 感谢；visite 参观，拜访。根据生活常识，见面时需相互问候。故选 A。55. D【解析】考查名词辨析。luck 运气；memory 记忆；dream

38、梦想；health 健康。根据下文 He and his men worked together again.可推知，Byrd 的健康状况好转了。故选 D。(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )56. We may get the advertisement above _.A. on televisionB. in kids cartoonsC. in the Go Wild newspaperD. in P

39、rimary Times57. In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probably refer to _.A. a garden bird foodB. a kind of birdC. a bird programD. a bird website58. The activities have something to do with _.A. a free tour of Bird World B. a fab family prizeC. tickets to the Westland D. fun-filled schooling59

40、. The advertisement offers information mainly to _.A. teachersB. small kidsC. parentsD. gardeners60. From the material,we can learn that _.A. the kids have to feed the birds in the WestlandB. the activities last from October 25 to November 2C. the kids are not allowed to turn on their screensin Octo

41、berD. a free childs tour of St James Park is not included in the prizeA 题材：健康生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是则广告，在 Westland 举办了关于“让孩子远离屏幕”的活动，本文主要介绍该活动的一些信息。56. D【解析】细节理解题。根据图片左上角OCTOBER HALF TREM ISSUEPrimary Times可知，该广告刊登在Primary Times。故选 D。57. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据图片右下角GARDEN BIRD FOOD 可推知，Peckish在材料中最可能指代“一种花园鸟食物”。

42、故选A。58. B【解析】细节理解题。根据图片正下方WIN a fab family prize 可知，这些活动与极好的的家庭奖励有关。故选B。59.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章主旨大意及Get your kids to turn off their screens this halfterm 可推知，该广告主要向父母提供信息。故选C。60. B【解析】细节理解题。根据图片正下方Activities:25 Octorber-2 November可知，该活动从 10 月 25 日持续到 11 月 2 日。B 项的说法是正确的。B(2017(2017湖北武汉湖北武汉) )One morning

43、while Officer Vogel was on his coffee break in a restaurant, a man ran in andyelled, “Officer! A little kid isdriving a car down the street!”He ran out at once and saw a car going slowlyabout 25 miles an hour but it wasnt goingvery straight. He jumped into his police car and followed it. When the ca

44、r was stopped, OfficerVogel looked inside. The driver was a little boy. His name was Rocco Morabito and he was 5. Inthe back seat was his two-year-old sister. Both children were crying.“I want my mummy!” the boy cried. “But she cant get here. I have the car.” Then he had anidea. “Just a minute.” he

45、told Officer Vogel. “I can drive. Ill go to get her.”“No!” Officer Vogel said.“You stay with me!” Then he drove them to the police station, and hecalled their mother. They had many questions for Rocco. The first question was: “Where did youget the car keys?”Rocco said, “From the top of the refrigera

46、tor.” At seven that morning Roccos father was atwork and his mother was sleeping. Rocco saw the keys on top of the refrigerator. He climbed upon a chair, and took the keys.Rocco got into the car and started the engine( 引擎). When Roccos sister heard the engine, sheran to the car and cried. She wanted

47、 to go with him.It was 7 a.mrush hourso there was much traffic. Rocco drove one mile in heavy traffic.Then Officer Vogel stopped him.Newspapers and TV stations heard about Rocco, and a lot ofreports went to his house. Onereporter asked Rocco, “What do you want to be when you grow up?”“A truck driver

48、,” he said, smiling.61. Roccos car was not going straight because of _.A. the heavy trafficB. his little sisterC. his driving skillsD. Officer Vogel62. The little sisters going with Rocco showed that _.A. she was afraid she would have no one to play withB. she didnt want to wake her mother upC. she

49、wanted to look for her fatherD. she wanted to drive the car too63. The officer asked Rocco to stay with him in order that _.A. other cars would go much fasterB. he would drive them homeC. Rocco would not cause any accident D. Roccos sister would not feel alone64. Rocco and his sister were taken to t

50、he police station to _.A. have a good breakfastB. learn some traffic rulesC. answer the policemens questionsD. wait for their mother and deal with the matter65. According to the reporters, Roccos driving was _.A. unbelievableB. disappointingC. reasonableD. dangerousB 题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 5 岁的