不规则动词记忆.ppt

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1、 英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成英语动词按其过去式和过去分词的构成方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则方式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成构成, 而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对而不规则动词的变化因词而异。但如对不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析不规则动词的过去式和过去分词做一分析, 就可发现其中的就可发现其中的“规则规则”。为方便同学们记忆。为方便同学们记忆, 现将初中英语现将初中英语(新目标新目标go for it)中常见的中常见的不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出不规则动词的原形、过去式和过去分词列出并规为

2、五种类型。同学们还可将第四、并规为五种类型。同学们还可将第四、五类分为若干组五类分为若干组, 以便准确记忆。以便准确记忆。一、一、AAA型型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费花费) cost cost cut(割割) cut cuthit(打打) hit hit hurt (伤害伤害) hurt hurtlet(让让) let let put(放放) put putset(设置设置) set set read(读读) read /red/ read /red/ 二、二、 AAB型型(动词原形与过去式同形动词原形与过去式同形)beat (跳动跳动) b

3、eat beaten三、三、 ABA型型(动词原形与过去分词同形动词原形与过去分词同形)become (变成变成) became become come (来来) came comerun (跑跑) ran run四、四、 ABB型型(过去式与过去分词同形过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖挖) dug dug get(得到得到) got gothang(吊死）吊死） hanged hanged hang(悬挂悬挂) hung hunghold(抓住抓住) held held shine(照耀照耀) shone shonesit(坐坐) sat sat babysit (临时照顾临时照顾) bab

4、ysat babysatwin (赢赢) won won meet (遇见遇见) met met keep (保持保持) kept kept sleep (睡睡) slept slept sweep (扫扫) swept swept feel (感觉感觉) felt felt smell (闻闻) smelt smelt leave (离开离开) left left build (建设建设) built built lend (借出借出) lent lent send (传送传送) sent sent spend (花费花费) spent spent lose (丢失丢失) lost lost

5、 burn (燃烧燃烧) burnt burnt learn(学习学习) learnt learnt mean (意思是意思是) meant meant catch(抓住抓住) caught caught teach(教教) taught taught bring(带来带来) brought brought fight (战斗战斗) fought fought buy(买买) bought bought think(想想) thought thought hear (听见听见) heard heard sell (卖卖) sold sold tell (告诉告诉) told toldlie (

6、说谎说谎) lied liedlay (下蛋下蛋) laid laidsay (说说) said said find (找到找到) found foundhave/has (有有) had had make (制造制造) made madepay (支付支付) paid paidfeed (喂养喂养) fed fed stand (站站) stood stood understand (明白明白) understood understood 五、五、 ABC型型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形三者不同形)begin (开始开始) began begun drin

7、k (喝喝) drank drunkring (铃响铃响) rang rung sing (唱唱) sang sungswim (游泳游泳) swam swum blow (吹吹) blew blowndraw (画画) drew drawn fly (飞飞) flew flownthrow (投掷投掷) threw thrown show (出示出示) showed shownbreak (打破打破) broke broken choose (选择选择) chose chosenforget (忘记忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot) wpeak (说说, 讲讲) sp

8、oke spokenwake (醒醒) woke woken drive (驾驶驾驶) drove driveneat (吃吃) ate eaten fall (落下落下) fell fallengive (给给) gave given rise (升高升高) rose risentake (取取) took taken mistake (弄错弄错) mistook mistakenride (骑骑) rode ridden write (写写) wrote writtendo (做做) did done go (去去) went gonelie (平躺平躺) lay lain see (看见看见) saw seenwear (穿穿) wore wornbe (是是) was, were been