2017湖北宜昌英语解析.pdf

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1、20172017 年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试年湖北省宜昌市初中毕业生学业考试英语试题英语试题(2017湖北宜昌)第一部分第一部分听力（共三节，满分听力（共三节，满分 2525 分）分）1-5CADFE第二节（共（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题，请根据这听对话或独白回答问题：你将听到几段材料，每段材料之后你将看到几个问题，请根据这些材料内容，些材料内容， 选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案， 每段材料之后你有每段材料之后你有 5 5 至至 1010

2、秒钟的答题时间，秒钟的答题时间，听两遍。听两遍。请听第一段材料，回答 6 至 7 小题。6. Where are they talking?A. In a bookstore.B. In a hotelC. In a library7. How old is the mans son?A. 2.B. 8.C. 10.请听第二段材料，回答第8 至 9 小题，8. What is Jack going to do tonight?A. Go to the Movie.B. Visit his grandparentsC. Hang out.9. When are they going to mee

3、t?A. FridayB. SaturdayC. Sunday请听第三段材料，回答第10 至 11 小题，10. How does Mary feel before leaving Junior high?A. A little sad.B. Very glad.C. Pretty good.11. Why is Frank expecting his senior high school life?A. To see a musician.B. To be Marys classmate.C. To make a band.16-11ABBCAC请听第四段材料，回答第12 至 14 小题12

4、. Whats the relationship betweenGina and Billy?A. Primary school classmates.B. Teacher and student.C. Mother and son.13. How long havent Gina and Billy seen each other?A. For one year.B. For two years.C. For three years.14. What is Billy like now?A. He is thin and wears glasses.B. He is shy and quie

5、t.C. He is strong and active.12-15ABCA请听第五段材料，回答第15 至 17 小题，15. What did Steve do last week?A. He went to a farm.B. He had a school trip.C. He stayed with Tina.16. Why did they stay in the restaurant?A. They climbed the mountain.B. They took some photos.C. It rained heavily.17. How many people went

6、with Steve?A. Fine.B. Four.C. Three.请听第六段材料，回答第18 至 20 小题，18. What does the speaker probably do?A. A student.B. A teacher.C. A reporter.19. Why couldnt the speaker hear clearly?A. There were many kids in the classroom.B. The teacher wasnt in the classroom.C. It was noisy in the classroom.20. What sh

7、ould the kids do in class?A. Talk loudly and freely in class.B. Raise their hands before speaking.C. Sit and keep silence in class.15-20 ACBBCB第三节（共（共 5 5 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 5 5 分）分）听短文填表格，你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息， 听完短文之后你有 1 分钟的答题时间。听两遍。Chinese TeaChinese TeaProduction placesProduction pr

8、ocessTea trade2Tea is produced in21of China.The tea leaves are usually22in April.The tea leaves are23and then sent for processing.The tea is packed and24to many places.The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the25. Tea is good for both health and business.21. many/different/ many

9、 different areas22. ready23. picked by hand24. sold25. nineteenth/ 19th century第二部分第二部分 语言知识运用（共三节，语言知识运用（共三节， 满分满分 4040 分）分）(2017湖北宜昌)第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）单项选择： 从下列各题所给的A, B, C， D 四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2017湖北宜昌)26. May I have a look at the magazine China Today? Certainl

10、y.A. Here you areB. Its a pityC. Thank youD. Id like to26. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：我可以看一看“今日中国”这本杂志吗？当然可以，给你。A 项“给你” ；B 项“真遗憾” ；C 项“谢谢你” ；D 项“我愿意” 。根据句意故选 A。(2017湖北宜昌)27. He promised to come for the concert Wednesdays.today? Tuesday.Ill meet him the theater tomorrow.A. Whats the dateB.What day is itC. What t

11、ime is itD. Whats on the calendar27. B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：他许诺星期三来参加音乐会，今天星期几？星期二，明天我将在剧院与他见面。由答语Tuesday可知询问的是“星期几” ，故选 B。(2017湖北宜昌)28. Can you guess? The south. She prefers rice to noodles.A. how old she isB. what she doesC. where shes fromD. who she is28.C【解析】考查情景交际。答语为“南方” ，故可推知问句询问的是“你能猜出她是什么地方的人” 。故选

12、C。(2017湖北宜昌)29. You dont look well.with you? I have a fever and cant stop coughing.A. Whats happeningB. What is itC. Whats onD. Whats the matter29. D【解析】考查情景交际。句意：你看上去气色不好，怎么了？我高烧、不停的咳嗽。Whats the matter with ?意为“怎么了？” ，常用来询问身体状况，故选 D。(2017湖北宜昌)30. People choose high-speed train or self-driving to tr

13、avel on holiday.fast the traditional travel ways change!A. What aB. HowC. WhatD. How a30. B【解析】考查感叹句。句意：人们选择乘坐高速列车还是自驾旅游去度假。传统的旅游方式变化的多快啊！ How +形容词或副词 + 主语 +谓语！为感叹句的基本结构之一。故选 B。(2017湖北宜昌)31. It is said that the TV programReaders was quite popular. Yes. I watchedat eight every Saturday.A. itB. themC.

14、 thatD. those31. A 【解析】考查代词。the TV programReaders 意为“电视节目朗读者” ，需用代词 it 代指。故选 A。(2017湖北宜昌)32. Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. Thats true! Almost everythingbe done online.A. mustB. wouldC. shouldD. can32. D【解析】考查情态动词辨析。句意：拥有了因特网生活变得更便捷。的确！几乎3所有的事情都能在网上办理。must 必须；would 将会；should 应该；can 能

15、够。故选 D。(2017湖北宜昌)33. Do you have anything else to say for being late again? No, nothingsorry.A. aboveB. behindC. fromD. but33. D 【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：对于再次迟到你有什么要解释的吗？没有，只有抱歉。nothing but意为“只不过，只有” ，为固定用法。(2017湖北宜昌)34. How many children do most post-80s families have? One. Theytwo in the future. I guess.A. w

16、ill haveB. hadC. haveD. have had34. A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：大多数八零后有几个孩子？一个。我猜未来他们会有两个孩子。由时间状语in the future 可判断，本句用一般将来时态，故选 A。(2017湖北宜昌)35. Quite a few new laws and rules on food safetyinto use lastmonth. Can you tell me what they are?A. were puttingB. have been putC. were putD. put35.C【解析】考查动词的时态和被动语态。句意：相

17、当多的关于食品安全的法律和制度上个月付诸实施。你能告诉我是什么吗？由last month 可知用一般过去时态，再由主语“食品安全的法律和制度”为动词“实施”的承受者，可知用被动语态。故选C。(2017湖北宜昌)36. Youdbetter advise him _anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A. not throwingB. no throwingC. not to throwD. dont throw36.C【解析】考查非谓语动词。advise sb. not to

18、 do 意为“建议某人做” 。(2017湖北宜昌)37. The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recentyears. The farmers are living a muchlife than before.A. happyB. happierC. happilyD. happiest37. B【解析】考查形容词的级别。由答语中 than 可知用比较级，life 为名词，需用形容词happy 的比较级修饰。故选 B 项。(2017湖北宜昌)38. The plane wont take offt

19、he thick clouds move a way. Lets wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A. sinceB. throughC. whileD. until38. D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：飞机直到乌云散去才会起飞。not until为固定用法，意为“直到才” 。故选 D 项。(2017湖北宜昌)39. The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 WinterOlympics. No wonder people are sho

20、wing morein them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard39. B【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：政府正在努力为2022 年冬奥会开展冬季运动。怪不得人们对它们有那么多的兴趣。show interest in意为“对有兴趣” 。warmth“温暖” ；interest“兴趣” ；victory“胜利” ；standard“标准” 。故选 B 项。(2017湖北宜昌)40. What do you think is important for the players on a team? Its to play together andth

21、e best in each other.A. bring outB. look upC. believe inD. blow out40. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你认为对于一个团队的队员什么是重要的？4彼此协同合作与出色的表现。A 项“表现” ；B 项“抬头看” ；C 项“信任” ；D 项“吹灭” 。结合句意可知 A 项正确。(2017湖北宜昌)第二节第二节 （共（共 1515 小题，小题， 每题每题 1 1 分，计分，计 1515 分）分）完形填空，先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A, B, C，D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We all think eating

22、 fruit means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our41.Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know42and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will go straight43the stomach into the intestines(肠道). It will be good to your heal

23、th and provide you with plenty of44for life activities. Fruit is the most important45 .But when you eat pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is46from doing so. Do youknow the reason?You have probably heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp(打嗝), whenI eat a banana I feel like47to th

24、e toilet. When the fruit48with other food, itproduces gas(气体). Thats why you will feel uncomfortable! Actually this will not49ifyou eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice. When you50want to drink fruitjuice, drink only51fruit juice, NOT from the bott

25、les or cans. Don t drink juice that hasbeen52up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you don t get the nutrients( 营养成分) at all.You only get the53.If you have mastered the54way of eating fruits, you have the55of beauty,health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circle under the eyes will not appear.4

26、1. A. tablesB. platesC. mouthsD. boxes42. A. howB. whatC. whereD. who43. A. pastB. betweenC. amongD. through44. A. experienceB. energyC. pleasureD. spirit45. A. courseB. discoveryC. foodD. direction46. A. preventedB. protectedC. preparedD. practiced47.A. returningB. runningC. relaxingD. staying48. A

27、. fixesB. fillsC. mixesD. joins49. A. checkB. spreadC. arriveD. happen50. A. totallyB. hardlyC. clearlyD. really51. A. expensiveB. colorfulC. freshD. medium52. A. burnedB. heatedC. setD. kept53. A. tasteB. weightC. shapeD. sugar54. A. successfulB. correctC. oppositeD. special55. A. requestB. secretC

28、. styleD. point题材：饮食习惯【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了吃水果的时间、怎样吃以及应注意的几个方面。41.C【解析】句意：我们都认为吃水果就是买水果、切水果，然后把水果放到嘴里。42.A【解析】句意：了解怎样吃水果、什么时间吃很重要。由下文主要叙述的“怎样吃水果”可推断此处用 how。43.D【解析】go straight through the stomach into the intestines意为“直接通过胃进入肠道” ，through 为介词，意为“通过、穿过” 。544.B【解析】句意：它会对你的身体有益，并提供给你大量的生命活动的能量。 A 项“经验，体会

29、” ；B 项“能量” ；C 项“快乐” ；D 项“精神” 。故选 B 项。45.C【解析】句意：水果是最重要的食物。A 项“课程” ；B 项“发明” ；C 项“食物” ；D项“方向” 。故选 C 项。46.A【解析】stop from doing意为“阻止做” 。47.B【解析】句意：当我吃了香蕉后，觉得要跑厕所。48.C【解析】句意：当水果与其他的食物混合后，会产生气体。 A 项“修理” ；B 项“充满” ；C 项“混合” ；D 项“加入，参加” 。49.D【解析】句意：如果你空腹吃水果，这样的事情就不会发生。A 项“检查” ；B 项“散发” ；C 项“到达” ；D 项“发生” 。50.D【

30、解析】句意：当你真的想饮用果汁时。A 项“全部” ；B 项“几乎不” ；C 项“清晰的” ；D 项“真的” 。故选 D 项。51.C【解析】句意：只饮新鲜的果汁。A 项“昂贵的” ；B 项“颜色绚丽的” ；C 项“新鲜的” ；D 项“中等的” 。故选 C 项。52.B【解析】句意：不要饮用被加热的果汁。A 项“燃烧的” ；B 项“加热的” ；C 项“设置的” ；D 项“保存的” 。53.A【解析】句意：不要吃煮了的水果，因为它不含任何营养成分，你只能尝到味道。 A 项“味道” ；B 项“重量” ；C 项“形状” ；D 项“糖” 。故选 A 项。54.B【解析】句意：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法

31、。 A 项“成功的” ；B 项“正确的” ；C 项“相反的” ；D 项“特殊的” 。故选 B 项。55.B【解析】句意：你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力和长寿的秘诀。A 项“要求” ；B 项“秘密，秘诀” ；C 项“方式” ；D 项“点” 。结合句意 B 项正确。(2017湖北宜昌)第三节（共第三节（共 1010 小题，小题， 每题每题 1 1 分，计分，计 1010 分）分）综合填空： 根据所给首字母，上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词， 使短文完整通顺，语法正确。 每个空只能填一个词。My dear son,I think my life has been long enough now. An

32、d I won t be able to visit you any56, butwould it be too much to ask57(是否) you could come and visit me once in a while? I missyou so much! I am so glad when I hear you are coming to the school for a meeting. But I haved58not to go to the school because I am seriously59.Im sorry that I only have one

33、eye, and I have been an embarrassment for you. But before Ileave this world. I have to tell you one thing that has been hidden in my h60for overtwenty years. When you were very little, you got into an accident, and l61your eye. As amother, I couldnt stand watching you having to g62up with only one e

34、ye. So I gave you63(我的). I was so proud you could see a whole new world for me. I was64(从不)angry with you for anything you did. Sometimes when you were upset with me, I thought tomyself, “Its because you love me.” I miss the time when you were still young around me.I miss you so much. I love you. Yo

35、u65the world to me. Wish you a safe trip.Your mom题材：母爱【主旨大意】本文是一封信。从一位母亲给儿子的信中，我们可以了解到母爱的伟大。56. more/ longer【解析】句意：我将不能再去看望你。not any more 意为“不再” 。57. if/whether58. decided 【解析】 句意： 但我已经决定不去学校。 decide not to do 意为 “决定不”。659. ill/ sick/ weak【解析】句意：因为我真的病得很重。60. heart 【解析】句意：我必须告诉你隐藏在我心底二十多年的一件事。61. lo

36、st【解析】句意：当你很小的时候，在一次事故中你失去了一只眼睛。62. grow【解析】grow up 意为“成长，长大” 。63. mine【解析】注意此处需用名词性物主代词mine，用来代指 my eye。64. never65. are/mean 【解析】句意：你是我的整个世界。第三部分第三部分阅读与写作（共四节，阅读与写作（共四节， 满分满分 5555 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1010 小题，小题， 每题每题 2 2 分，计分，计 2020 分）分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。(2017湖北宜昌)AA class teacher, in my opinion, p

37、lays an important role in a child s development. Every yearwhen my daughter moves to a new class, I have a usual big worry her new class teacher. Thisyear, she is moving to Class Three and I cant wait to see how things are going on.Last year, my daughter did not like her teacher at all. It was so ba

38、d that she did not lookforward to school. It was a year full of trouble and worries.This year, Miss Purity is gentle and humorous. Its hard not to like her. Here are the changesin my daughter.She becomes an early bird. Last year, mornings were like a fight because I had to force Tashato hurry up whe

39、n she was preparing for school. I had to pull her out of bed, tell her to takebreakfast and then drove her to school. But now, our mornings are like a party. She wakes up early,prepares everything at a high speed and then rushes to school to be with Miss Purity.Shes happy. She enjoys school and scho

40、ol work and keeps talking about what they did atschool when she comes home.Shes responsible. She used to be careless and forgetful. But now she never forgets even herwater bottle at school. She makes her bed and helps in the kitchen.Her diary is full of praises. The diary is the tool of communicatio

41、n between the teacher andthe parents. Last year, her diary was always full of negative(负面的) reports. One time, she pouredwater in a childs lunchbox, another time she threw another kid s textbook in the toilet. Now shebegan to share her snacks with those who did not have anything. Shes always volunte

42、ering toclean the blackboard, the teachers chair and desk.She does well in school. Finishing her classwork was such a big problem. She had to do it athome. But now, she finishes both the classwork and homework at school.66. What is the big worry of Tashas parent every year?A. Who will be Tashas clas

43、s teacher.B. Which class Tasha will be in.C. How Tasha goes to school in the morning.D. What Miss Purity looks like.67. What did Tasha do when she didnt like her class teacher?A. She had a fight with her mother in the morning.B. She didnt want to go to school.C. She missed a lot of classes.7D. She r

44、efused to do classwork and homework.68. What does “early bird” mean in the passage?A. It is a lovely little child.B. It is the most beautiful bird.C. It is someone who lives alone.D. It is someone who gets up early.69. Which of the following is not true about Tasha s past?A. She couldnt finish her c

45、lasswork at school.B. She often forgot things at school.C. She didnt get on well on her classmates.D. She was careless and silent.70. What is not mentioned about the changes in Tasha?A. Her progress with Miss Purity.B. Her hobbies.C. Her habit of living.D. Her behaviors at school.A 题材：学校生活【主旨大意】本文是一

46、篇记叙文。作者通过对女儿的现在与一年前的行为举止的比较， 得出一个结论孩子的班主任对孩子的影响起着举足轻重的作用。66.A 【解析】细节理解题。从文中第一段中I have a usual big worry her new class teacher.可知 Tashas 的父母最大的忧虑就是“谁是孩子的班主任” 。67.B【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段我们了解到“去年早晨作者要催孩子早起、就餐和上学， 每天早上就像打架一样” ， 可知 “由于 Tasha不喜欢她的班主任， 因此而不愿去上学” 。68.D【解析】词义理解题。early bird 本意为“早期的鸟” ，在文中用来形容 Tasha

47、起床早。69.D【解析】细节理解题。本题要求找出“不属于 Tasha 过去一年的行为的句子” ，从文中最后一段可知 “过去她不能在学校完成课上作业。 ” ； 从文中第六段 She used to be careless andforgetful 可知“她粗心健忘” ； 从文中第七段 One time, she poured water in a childs lunchbox,another time she threw another kids textbook in the toilet.可知“她与同学不能融洽相处” 。故排除 A、B、C 三个选项。文中未提及Tasha过去“沉默不语” 。

48、故答案为 D 项。70.B【解析】细节理解题。文中丝毫未提及Tasha爱好，故选 B 项。(2017湖北宜昌)BMany children spend a lot of time watching or playing with electronic media-from televisionsto video games, computers and other device(设备).So, it is natural that parents should wonder about the time children spend looking at a TV orcomputer scr

49、een. American say “screen time” when they talk about any time children spend infront of an electronic device.Perhaps parents can stop worrying so much about screen time, at least for older boys andgirls. In October 2016, The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) listed several suggestions forparents

50、and child care workers. Here are some of the suggestions.Avoid digital(数字的) media use in children younger than 18 to 24 months,For children aged 18 to 24 months, avoid letting the child watch media alone.And avoid usingmedia as a way to comfort your child.Four children two to five years of age, allo