2017广西贵港英语解析.pdf

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1、贵港市贵港市 20172017 年初中毕业升学考试试卷年初中毕业升学考试试卷英语英语一、单项选择（每小题一、单项选择（每小题 1 1 分，共分，共 1515 分）分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（2017 .广西贵港）31.Can you come to my party this evening?Sorry, I cant. I have to prepare _ my exams.A. ofB. forC. aboutD. with31. B【解析】考查介词辨析。句意：今晚你能参加聚会吗？很遗憾，我去不了。我必须准备我的考试。prepar

2、e for 为而准备，故选 B。（2017广西贵港）32. Linda often answers the teachers _ in class, doesnt she?Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages32. C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意：琳达在课上经常回答老师的问题，不是吗？是，她很积极。problem 难题；notice 注意；message 通知，由句意：回答问题， answer questions,故选C。（2017广西贵港）33.What does your father do

3、after dinner?He usually _ newspapers.A. readsB. watchesC. looksD. sees33. A【解析】 考查动词辨析。 句意： 你父亲晚饭后做什么？他常看报纸。 看书、 看报用 read，故选 A。（2017广西贵港）34. Some children in the villages must look after _because their parentswork in the cities.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves34. D 【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：村里的一些孩子必须照顾自己，因

4、为他们的父母都在市里打工。look after +反身代词，意为：照顾自己。故选D。（2017广西贵港）35. Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time?Yes. He often fixes up _ computers for others.A. brightB. fallenC. brokenD. weak35. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：吉米在闲暇时间里常做自愿者吗？是的，他经常给别人修理损坏的电脑。broken 意为：损坏的、破的，故选C。（2017广西贵港）36.Have you visited Shanghai Disney

5、Land?Yes. It was wonderful! I took _ a few photos there.A. veryB. quiteC. reallyD. hard36. B【解析】考查副词辨析。句意：你去过上海吉尼斯乐园吗？我去过，太好了，我在那里拍了不少照片。短语 quite a few 不少、相当多，故选 B。（2017广西贵港）37.I didnt see Molly last week._ I know. She has goes to Singapore.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as37. A 【

6、解析】考查连词辨析。句意：上周我没有看到Molly。据我所知，她已经去了新加坡。as far as I know 意为：据我所知，故选A。（2017广西贵港）38.Why did his father buy that phone watch for him?Because the GPS in the watch can help him to avoid _ the way.A. to loseB. loseC. losesD. losing38. D 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为什么他父亲给他买了个电话手表？因为手表中定位系统能帮助他避免迷路。动词 avoid 后面接名词、代词、动名

7、词（v-ing）作宾语，故选 D。（2017广西贵港）39.What should we do for thedisabled children?You should _ a study group to help them.A. take upB. set upC. look upD. put up39. B 【解析】考查短语动词辨析。句意：我们应该为残疾儿童做点什么呢？你们应该成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。set up 创立、建立，故选 B。（2017广西贵港）40. Im going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny?I will

8、 _social practice.A. take part inB. take placeC. take offD. take action40. A 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我打算下月去香港， 那你呢，Jenny？我将参加社会实践活动。take part in 参加某些活动。故选 A。（2017广西贵港）41.Where were Bill and David when the teacher came in?They _ in the hallway.A. are talkingB. have talkedC. were talkingD. talk41. C【解析】考查动词时态

9、辨析。句意：当老师进来的时候Bill 和 David 在哪？他们在走廊闲聊。老师进来的那一刻他们在讲话，表示过去某一刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时（was/were +doing）。故选 C。（2017 广西贵港） 42. He watched Journey to the West last night. He thought it was one of _TV programs.A. interestingB. more interestingC. most interestingD. the most interesting42. D 【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：昨天晚上他看了西游记，

10、 他认为是最有趣的电视节目之一。由 one of +形容词最高级+名词复数结构可知答案。故选D。（2017广西贵港）43.Would you like to go to the beach with me?Id love to. But I _ to give a speech about the environment.A. is askedB. was askedC. askedD. ask43. B 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意：你愿意和我一起去海边吗？愿意，可是我被邀请做个环境方面的演讲。我为被邀请对象，用被动语态。邀请演讲发生在说话前，用一般过去时。故选 B。（2017广西贵港）44.

11、Could you tell me _?Sure. A story book.A. when did your friend give it to youB. what did your friend give youC. how your friend got to the supermarketD. what your friend gave you44. D【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：你能告诉我你的朋友给你什么吗？当然可以，一本故事书。宾语从句三考点：语序，连接词和时态。宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A、B，由后面的答语 a story book 可知宾语从句由连接代词what 引导。故选

12、D。（2017广西贵港）45.Will there be world peace in the future?Yes. _A. I hope so.B. Im afraid notC. I disagreeD. I dont think so45. A. 【解析】考查交际用语辨析。句意：在将来世界会和平吗？会的，我希望和平。由答语 yes，可知选项为 I hope so.我希望如此。故选 A。（2017广西贵港）三、 完形填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）阅读下列短文，从各题所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。A famous designer(设计师) and a university stude

13、nt produce a new cup called Vessyl. Theyhave spent several years46it. The smart cup can not only tell Coca Cola from Pepsi Cola.47also tell people whether they should drink water or not.When people48liquid(液体) into this smart cup, a few second(秒) later, it can check thiskind of liquid and tell them

14、what it is. Then it gives49information of the drink such as sugar,fat and calorie. When people put the cup in their50 , it can also show them for condition of theirbodies. If they are51 , Vessyl can tell them to drink water.“My partner and I want people to52healthy. In modern society, people are usu

15、ally53busy to do exercise, or even drink enough water every day. They have much54 . We producethis smart cup so that people can make a choice55 ,” the designer said.46. A. inB. onC. atD. of47. A. andB. thoughtC. norD. but48.A. pourB. pullC. liftD. regard49. A. a fewB. a lotC. lots ofD. many50. A. de

16、sksB. handsC. bagsD. mouths51. A fullB. hungryC. thirstyD. awful52. A. carryB. haveC. touchD. keep53.A. tooB. toC. soD. very54. A. dangerB. pressureC. powerD. laughter55. A. quietlyB. hardlyC. wiselyD. recently题材：教育科技【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 叙述了一个著名的设计师和一名大学生创造了一个新型的智能杯子。46. B 【解析】考查介词辨析。由动词spend+时间+on sth

17、结构，可知后面介词用on。故选B。47. D 【解析】考查连词辨析。 由前句 not only可知后句为 but also。 故选 D。48.A【解析】考查动词辨析。由句意“当人们把液体倒入这个智能杯子里”可知动词用pour 倒、倾注。故选 A。49. C【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意“它能给出很多信息”句中information 是不可数名词。故选 C。50. B【解析】考查名词辨析。由it can also show them for condition of their bodies.它能显示人们的身体状况，可知杯子放入的是人体部位， 排除 A、C。根据常识杯子不会是放入嘴里，是拿在手里。

18、故选 B。51. C 【解析】考查形容词辨析。由后句 Vessyl can tell them to drink water可知人们渴了。故选 C。52. D 【解析】考查动词辨析。句意“我的同伴和我想要人们保持健康”，故选D。53. A. 【解析】考查副词辨析。由句式tooto 结构可知答案为 too。故选 A。54. B. 【解析】考查名词辨析。由前句“人们忙没时间锻炼喝水”可知后句“人们有太多的压力”故选 B。55. C. 考查副词辨析。由句意“人们做了一个明智的选择”可知答案为wisely。故选 C。（2017广西贵港）四 阅读理解 （一）（每小题 2 分 共 30 分）阅读下列短文，

19、从每题后所给的选项中，选出最佳答案。（2017广西贵港） A.What does a typical day look like for a high school student in the United States? Welleveryones is very different. I can describe my normal day in high school for you.Our school day usually went from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm. However, some days I hadcheerleading (啦啦队) practi

20、ce or play practice at 6:30 am. If I had cheerleading practice I gotready at school, and if I had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.Then I would go towards my locker and my books for the first period. Each class went forabout 50 minutes and we had 4 minutes to get to the next class. We

21、 studied everything fromscience to math and Spanish to PE.I played the flute(长笛) in band, so one of my classperiods was used for that. Lunchtimewould be at 12:30 pm and then we had some time to hang out outside or by our lockers. At the endof the day there was a seminar (研讨会) period. It could be use

22、d for studying or meetings.After school, I would cheer at a basketball game, be a lifeguard(救生员) at work or hasspeech practice. My family always tried to have dinner together at around 7 pm, but there wasalways time. I would finally start studying at around 8 or 9 pm.So there you have it! Thats my t

23、ypical day in high school.56. How long did the writer usually stay at school on his school day?A. Seven hoursB. Eight hoursC. Nine hoursD. Ten hours57. Where did the writer eat breakfast if he had time?A. At school.B. At home.C. in a restaurant.D. in the park.58. When did the writer hang out with hi

24、s classmates?A. After the first class.B. After lunch.C. After breakfastD. After school59. Which of the following is not the writers after-school activity?A. Have meeting.B. Cheer at a game.C. Be a lifeguardD. Practice speech.60. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Our school day.B. Everyones

25、life in different.C. The after-school life in the US.D. A typical day in high school in the US.题材：日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个美国高中生的校园生活。56. C 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“在学校上学日作者在校呆多久？” 根据文章第二段“Our school day usually went from 8:30 am to 5:30 pm.”可知时间是 9 个小时。故选 C。57. A. 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“如果作者有时间，他在哪吃早饭？” 根据文章第二段“if I

26、had time, I ate breakfast at the school dining hall.”可知地点是学校餐厅。故选A。58. B. 【解析】细节理解题。题目意为“作者和他的同学什么时候出去溜达？” 根据文章第四段“Lunchtime would be at 12:30 pm and then we had some time to hang out outside.”可知是午饭后溜达。故选 B。59. A. 【解析】理解判断题。题目意为“下面哪一个不是作者课后活动？” 根据文章第五段“At the end of the day there was a seminar perio

27、d. It could be used for studying or meetings”可知是在放学前开会。故选A。60. D.【解析】主旨大意题。文章的第一句What does a typical day look like for a high schoolstudent in the United States?提到主题，故选 D。（2017广西贵港）B.A young man told off (责备) a kid for eating on the subway in Hong Kong. The kids mothergot angry about the young mans

28、attitude(态度) and they started to argue with each other.This happened last year and has caused a huge argument on the internet . Some people thinkthe behavior(行为) of the kid, a Chinese tourist, was bad because eating is not allowed on theHong Kong subway. Others say that, because theres no such rule

29、in many other cities, itsreasonable that the tourists didnt know about it.James Tien chairman of the Hong Kong Tourist Board, asked sides to calm down “Bothparties (当事人) should learn to see things from the other side,” he said, “Hong Kong citizenscitizensshould be more polite and explain local rules

30、 to tourists.” He also thinks that travelers shouldimprove their manners. “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Social customs are different indifferent countries and cities. Travelers should follow the local rules. ”61. The kids mother argued with the young man _.A. last yearB. last monthC. last week

31、D. two years62. What does the underlined the word“citizenscitizens” mean in Chinese?A. 权利B. 商业C.公民D. 政府63. James Tien thinks that _.A. travelers should improve their manners.B. travelers shouldnt go to Hong KongC. travelers shouldnt take a subwayD. travelers should go shopping64. Which of the follow

32、ing is true according to the passage?A. Eating is not allowed on the subway in many other cities.B. Social customs are the same in different countries and cities.C. A young man told off a kid for crying on the subway in Hong Kong.D. Eating on the Hong Kong subway caused the argument on the Internet.

33、65. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to Be a Bad Tourist.B. Follow the Local Rules When Traveling.C. Reasons for the Tourists Worst Behaviors.D. No Eating on the Hong Kong Subway.题材：社会行为【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个孩子在香港地铁上吃东西， 遭到一个年轻人的责备，因各地风俗不同从而引发了争论。61. A.【解析】细节理解题。由This happened last year an

34、d has caused a huge argument on theinternet.这句可知时间是去年，故选A。62. C. 【解析】 词义推测题。 由句子 “Hong Kong citizenscitizens should be more polite and explain localrules to tourists.”推测词意为公民，故选C。63. A.【解析】细节理解题。由句子He also thinks that travelers should improve their manners.可知答案，故选 A。64. D. 【解析】理解判断题。题目意为“根据短文下面哪一个是

35、对的？”文中开篇提到因在地铁上吃东西年轻人责备孩子，引起网上争论，故选D。65. B. 【解析】主旨大意题。 文章通过讲述小孩在地铁上吃东西引发争议，教导人们要入乡随俗。故选 B。（2017广西贵港）CToday there are 6.4 billion people on the earth. By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion.There are many people to feed. We need more and more food.One way to produce more food is growing stronger

36、plants. For thousands of years, farmershave made plants better. Every season, they pick the best plants for the next season. It works veryslowly. Since 1983, scientists have been able to change plants more quickly by changing theirgenetic(遗传的) material. Foods from plants grown in this way are called

37、 genetically modified (转基因的) foods, or GM foods.By changing the genetic material of a plant, it is possible to make new plants. Scientists makeplants which are strong against plant diseases (疾病). They can also help in our diseases: a kind ofrice will be grown, for example, which stops people becomin

38、g blind.Rich countries produce GM foods because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.Poor countries are interested in them because they help produce more food.GM plants are not natural. No one knows how good or bad they are. Making GM foods isonly one way of feeding people in 2050. There ar

39、e strong feelings against them because they areunnatural. They may feed people, then hurt them or their children later. But both rich and poorcountries are interested in their uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may thinkdifferently about them.66. There may be _ billion people by th

40、e year 2050 on the earth.A. 6.4B. 12.5C. 18.5D. 20.567. How have scientists been able to change plants more quickly?A. By making the best plants.B. By asking the farmers to grow plants.C. By changing planting environment.D. By changing their genetic material68. Why do rich countries produce GM foods

41、?A. Because they are easy to grow and bring in more money.B. Because they are easy to grow and very cheap.C. Because they help produce more food.D. Because they are the best plants.69. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. GM plants are not natural.B. GM plants are strong ag

42、ainst plant diseases.C. Everyone knows how good or bad GM plants are.D. GM foods may hurt people or their children later.70. What can we learn from the passage?A. GM food will disappear one day in the future.B. GM foods will not disappear in the future.C. People will not be interested in GM foods.D.

43、 People will have to stop eating GM foods.题材：科普常识【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。记叙了人类为了生存生产出转基因植物， 到目前为止没人知道它对人类有多好或多坏。66. B.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“ By the year 2050 there may be 12.5 billion. ”到 2050 年，可能会有 125 亿。故选 B。67. D.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Since 1983, scientists have been able to changeplants more quickly by changing

44、 their genetic(遗传的) material.” 可知自 1983 年以来,科学家已经通过改变植物的基因遗传的结构能够更快地改变植物生长。故选D。68. A. 【解析】细节理解题。 根据文章第四段“Rich countries produce GM foods because theyare easy to grow and bring in more money. ”可知富裕国家生产转基因食品，因为它们很容易种植并带来更多的钱。故选A。69. C. 【解析】理解判断题。题目意为“根据文章，下列哪个选项不对?”由句意“没人知道它是多么好或坏”可知答案。故选C。70. B.【解析】主

45、旨大意题。由文章最后两句But both rich and poor countries are interested intheir uses, and they are not going to go away. In 2050, we may think differently about them. 可知答案，故选 B。第 II 卷 (共 35 分)五. 单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）（2017广西贵港）根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。71. Shanghai is a beautiful city, I have been there t_.72. Y

46、ou cant get to the airport on time u_ you hurry up.73. If we go online, we can find p_ of useful information.74. She used to d_ her car to work, but now she goes to work by bike.75. My sisters favorite f_ is bananas. She eats them every day.76. Tina is my cousin. She is tall and she has long _ (直的)

47、hair.77. Mr Smith is sitting _(在其中) a group of children, telling the story.78. Nobody was _(缺席) from school though it rained heavily yesterday.79. His uncle is going to _(参加) a business meeting in Beijing next week.80. Its important for young people to make a right _(决定) for their future.71. twice72

48、. until73. plenty74. drive75. fruit76. straight77. among78. absent79.attend80. decision六选词填空 （每小题 1 分，共 5 分）（2017广西贵港） 根据短文内容， 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空， 使短文通顺， 完整，每词限用一次。finditboxownluckyCharlie was a boy. His family was very poor. There was a chocolate factory near their houseand Charlie loved chocolate mor

49、e than anything else.Mr Wonka was the (81)_of the chocolate factory. He had hidden five Golden Ticketsinside chocolate (82) _, and the children who got the Golden Tickets would be invited to visithis factory. And they would get a prize.Charlie wanted to get a ticket so badly. One day, he (83)_some m

50、oney on the groundon his way home, and he used it to buy chocolate. (84) _, he got a Golden Ticket!When five children visited different chocolate rooms, four other children caused sometrouble. Charlie was the only one who didnt cause any trouble. He won the prizethe factory (85)_. He was very happy.