必修5Unit1(1).ppt

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1、必修 5Unit 1Great scientists返回目录高考总复习 英语 知识要点导航1_ n特性；特征adj.特有的；独特的；典型的2_ vt.打败；战胜；使受挫n失败3_ vt.& n治愈；痊愈；治疗4_ n受害者characteristic defeat cure victim 返回目录高考总复习 英语 5_ vt.吸收；吸引；使专心6_ vt.认为；怀疑n被怀疑者；嫌疑犯7_ adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的8_ vt.责备；谴责n过失；责备9_ n柄；把手vt.处理；操纵10_ vt.& n连接；联系11_ adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的12_ adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的

2、absorb suspect severe blame handle link creative positive 返回目录高考总复习 英语 1_ vi.& vt.结束；推断出_ n结论；结束2_ vt.分析_ n分析3_ vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加_ n出席；参加conclude conclusion analyse/analyze analysis attend attendance 返回目录高考总复习 英语 4_ vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光_ adj.无遮蔽的；无保护的5 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ n 挑 战 v t . 向 挑 战_ adj.挑战性的6_ n询问_ v询问7_ v

3、t.污染；弄脏_ n污染expose exposed challenge challenging enquiry enquire pollute pollution 返回目录高考总复习 英语 8_ vt.宣布；通告_ n通知；宣告_ n播音员9_ vt.命令；指示；教导_ n指导；指示；用法说明_ adj.指示性的；有教育意义的10_ vt.建设；修建_ n建设；建筑物announce announcement announcer instruct instruction instructive construct construction 返回目录高考总复习 英语 1 1 _ _ _ _ _

4、 _ _ _ v t . & v i . 捐 献 ； 贡 献 ； 捐 助_ n捐献；贡献；捐助12_ adj.热情的；热心的_ n热情；热心13_ vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃_ n拒绝；抛弃14_ adj.有责任的；负责的_ n责任；负责contribute contribution enthusiastic enthusiasm reject rejection responsible responsibility 返回目录高考总复习 英语 1The job in our college was so popular that we received over 15 _(enquire) in

5、 a single day, which surprised us all.2We were shocked by the_(announce) that the mayor was resigning.enquiries 用所给词的适当形式填空announcement 返回目录高考总复习 英语 3The workers are_the bridge damaged by the flood，and the bridge under_connects the road with the town.(construct)4The proposal to have a holiday in Hai

6、nan next week was firmly _ by my father, and his _ made me rather sad.(reject)constructing construction rejected rejection 返回目录高考总复习 英语 1_ 提出2_ 得出结论3_ 使显露；暴露4_ 治愈某人的癌症5_ 迎接挑战6_ 全神贯注于7_ 因应受责备put forward draw a conclusion exposeto cure sb of cancer face/meet the challenge be absorbed in be to blame fo

7、r 返回目录高考总复习 英语 8_ 将和联系或连接起来9_ 有助于；导致10_ 除之外；此外11_ 对严格12_ 讲得通；有意义 linkto contribute to apart from be strict with make sense 返回目录高考总复习 英语 1We must _ our students while we should give them love and care as well.2We cant _ without having a wide investigation into this matter.3I think that it is I rather

8、 than my sister that _ what has happened.be strict with 选用上面的短语填空draw a conclusion am to blame for 返回目录高考总复习 英语 4_ the English class, I took an active part in English Corner and other afterclass English activities. Apart from 返回目录高考总复习 英语 I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella 返回目录高考总复习 英语 Every t

9、ime I went to see her 返回目录高考总复习 英语 with the work unfinished 返回目录高考总复习 英语 can you learn it well 返回目录高考总复习 英语 联想拓维 “熟练的”词汇集锦expert熟练的；内行的 experienced熟练的；有经验的skillful熟练的；灵巧的 skilled熟练的；有技能的 “联系；连接”短语小结connectwith把和连接起来tieto把拴到mixwith把和混合起来combinewith把和结合起来attachto把系到/缚到返回目录高考总复习 英语 知识要点点击concludevt.& v

10、i.结束；推断出；作结论；达成，缔结conclusionn结论；结束 1返回目录高考总复习 英语 concludeby doing 以做(来)结束to conclude总之；概括地说(2)in conclusion总之；概括地说arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结论返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)_ conclusion, Id like to say how much I have enjoyed myself.(2)I concluded _ what he said that he wa

11、s not satisfied with the result.(3)The story was concluded _ a happy ending, which was unexpected.In from with 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【写作微技能】句式升级(4)因此，我们可以得出结论：政府应该马上采取有效措施来保护野生动植物。 普 通 表 达 ： T h e r e f o r e , w e c a n _. The government is supposed to take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.

12、draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 返回目录高考总复习 英语 高级表达：Therefore, we can _ _ the government is supposed to take effective measures to protect wildlife in no time.(同位语从句)draw/reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion that 返回目录高考总复习 英语 attend a meeting/a lecture/a wedding/school/class/church,参加会议/听演讲/

13、参加婚礼/上学/上课/做礼拜attend to 处理；照顾；接待(serve)attendvt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；定期去(某处)；随同vi.专心；留意attendancen出席；参加；上学 2返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)The President _(attend) by several government officials to call on an old soldier.(2)There were lots of people _(attend) the party, some of whom I hadnt seen be

14、fore.was attended attending 返回目录高考总复习 英语 exposevt.暴露，揭露；使曝光；使面临exposedadj.(指地方)无遮蔽的；无保护的 3返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)My brother doesnt want to expose _(he) to the influence of bad companions, so he stays away from them.(2)Take care not to keep your children _(expose) to the bad books,

15、net and magazines.himself exposed 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【写作微技能】一句多译(3)她非常勇敢，敢于直面危险。She is so brave that she has the courage to _ the dangers.(expose)She is so brave that she has the courage to _ the dangers.(exposed)expose herself to be exposed to 返回目录高考总复习 英语 (1)a cure for治疗的方法/药物(2)cure sb/sth 治愈，治好病人或动物/疾

16、病cure sb of sth治愈某人的疾病/改掉某人的恶习等curen治愈；痊愈；治疗vt.治愈；治疗 4返回目录高考总复习 英语 【比较网站】cure治愈，常指治疗疾病或革除恶习、弊害等，侧重结果，常用于cure sb of sth中treat治疗，强调治疗过程，常用于treat sb for sth中heal(使)愈合，治愈，指治愈伤口尤其是刀伤、枪伤、擦伤等，使愈合或恢复正常返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Professor Wang said that the reason of shortsightedness is complic

17、ated and there is still no cure _ it.(2)Many bad habits can be especially difficult _(cure) because they are likely to have been formed at a very young age.for to cure 返回目录高考总复习 英语 (1)blame sb for sth因某事而责备某人blame sth on把某事归咎于be to blame (for)应(为)受责备；应(为)负责任(用主动形式表示被动意义)(2)get/accept/bear/take the b

18、lame for对负责lay/put the blame for sth on把某事归咎于blamevt.责备；谴责；把归咎于n过失；责备 5返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Mr Zhang stood up in defence of the 16yearold boy, saying that he was not the one _(blame)(2)Dont always blame your own failure _ others. Be a grownup now!(3)You should take the blame _ fa

19、ilure, because you chose the wrong method.to blame on for 返回目录高考总复习 英语 (1)contributeto把贡献给contribute to导致；向投稿；有助于(2)make a contribution/contributions to为作贡献contributevt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助；投稿contributionn贡献；捐献；捐助；稿件 6返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)Located where the Belt meets the Ro

20、ad, Jiangsu will make more contributions _ the Belt and Road construction.(2)Your _(contribute) will certainly make the event a big success.(3)Everyone should do whatever he or she can to make contributions to _(protect) the environment.to contribution(s)protecting 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点训练】单句语法填空(1)With t

21、he teacher _(instruct) them, the students have made great progress in English.instructvt.命令；指示；教导instructionn指导；指示；用法说明instructiveadj.指示性的；有教育意义的 7instructing 返回目录高考总复习 英语 (2)The girl is so young that she needs someone to instruct her _(dress) herself.(3)They instructed him that he _(leave) the coun

22、try at once.to dress (should) leave返回目录高考总复习 英语 【一词多义】写出句中put forward的含义(1)The Trade Union Congress put forward a plan for national recovery. _(2)Ive put you forward as the best man for the job. _put forward提出(建议等)；推荐；将提前；(将钟表等)拨快 1提出 推荐 返回目录高考总复习 英语 (3)You ought to put your watch forward by ten min

23、utes. _(4)They have put forward the date of their wedding by one week. _(将钟表等)拨快 将提前 返回目录高考总复习 英语 put aside 储存；留出；把放在一边；不予理睬put away 把收好；储蓄put on 穿上；上演 put up 举起；张贴；挂起；搭建；提供食宿put up with 忍受；容忍put off 推迟；延期put out 扑灭；熄灭；出版；生产返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点训练】单句语法填空(5)Its wise to have some money put _ for old age, s

24、ince you may be too old to make a living.(6)Never put _ till tomorrow what you can do today.aside/away off 返回目录高考总复习 英语 make sense of理解；明白,make no sense没道理；没意义,there is no sense in doing sth做某事没意义in a sense在某一方面；就某种意义来说in no sense决不(位于句首时，句子部分倒装 make sense讲得通；有意义；有道理2返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点训练】

25、单句语法填空(1)It doesnt make sense _(decide) which book to buy only according to a lower price. You should choose the right book that satisfies your needs. (2)In no sense _ he realize he had made such a serious mistake.to decide did 返回目录高考总复习 英语 neithernor 既不也不 1返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【考点

26、训练】单句语法填空(1)Neither he nor his parents _(like) the new TV series. They all think it boring.【写作微技能】句式升级(2)Tim这个周日不去看电影，他的哥哥也不去。普通表达：Tim wont see a movie this Sunday _ his brother wont, _.(并列句)高级表达：_ will see a movie this Sunday.(并列主语)like and either Neither Tim nor his brother 返回目录高考总复习 英语 every time

27、作连词引导时间状语从句 2返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 返回目录高考总复习 英语 【写作微技能】补全句子(1)他每次回到家乡，都会去看望他以前的老师们。_,_he will call on his former teachers.(2)他第一次来到这个城市，就决定在此安家。_,_he decided to settle down.Every time he comes back to his hometown The first time he came to this city 返回目录高考总复习 英语 知识要点巩固.单句语法填空1We exp

28、lained our plans and he was very _(enthusiasm) about them.2A similar_(conclude) has been drawn after they did experiments, analyzed results and found supporting evidence.enthusiastic conclusion 返回目录高考总复习 英语 3I tried to follow the _(instruct) of the machine, but I got confused.4Eric is a _(caution) b

29、uyer who always does some careful research before he buys something valuable.5In many countries, political _(suspect) are kept under polices observation.6Each of us _(expose) to radiation daily from natural sources, including the sun and the earth.instructions cautious suspects is exposed 返回目录高考总复习

30、英语 7By _(analyse) the parts of the sentence we learn more about English grammar.8Honesty and hard work contribute _ success and happiness.9When deeply _(absorb) in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating or sleeping.10Either you or one of your students _(be) to attend the meeting

31、that is due tomorrow.analysing to absorbed is 返回目录高考总复习 英语 .单句改错1When I said I ran faster than her, she challenged to me to a race._2No matter how hard I tried to read it, the sentence didnt make a sense to me._3The bridge under the construction will be open to public next year. _删除第一个to 删除a 删除第二个th

32、e 返回目录高考总复习 英语 4I always have so many things to attend when I come back to the company after a trip abroad._5The teacher cured him his bad habits and he made great progress in English._6The two sides agree that this has made a contribution to build mutual understanding and trust._attend后加to him后加of

33、buildbuilding 返回目录高考总复习 英语 7I felt nervous for the first time I spoke in public, but now I am an amazing spokesman due to practice._8Apart from too large, the hat didnt suit me. As a result, I returned home with nothing in hand._9Last night neither my wife nor my parents was able to persuade my daug

34、hter to change her mind._10I think of the happy hours we spent together every time when I see these photos._删除for from后加being waswere 删除when 返回目录高考总复习 英语 .课文语法填空John Snow, a wellknown doctor in London, who had attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician, considered helping ordinary people 1._(

35、expose) to cholera as his job. He thought it was a great challenge to control its outbreak, which caused many thousands of deaths, because no one knew either its cause 2._ its cure. John Snow suspected that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals and was determined to do resea

36、rch into 3._ outbreak in London in 1854.exposed or an 返回目录高考总复习 英语 The locations of the dead peoples houses drawn on the map gave John Snow a valuable clue about the causemany victims lived near the water pump. Through 4._(far) investigations, he found perhaps it was the polluted water that w a s 5

37、. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ( b l a m e ) . H e h a d t h e h a n d l e 6._(remove) from the pump and the disease slowed down. It had been proved that cholera was spread by germs. He also found some 7._(support) evidence linked 8._ the outbreak of cholera. So he announced with 9._(certain) that the water from

38、 the pump carried the virus.further to blame removed supporting to certainty 返回目录高考总复习 英语 To prevent this happening again, John Snow suggested the water source 10._(examine) and people not be exposed to polluted water any more. Thus, “King Cholera” was defeated at last!be examined 返回目录高考总复习 英语 .微写作(

39、黑体部分用本单元词汇或句式表达)My Chinese teacher Mr White 1._ (对我很严格), who often 2._(提出问题) for me to answer in class. 3._(除此之外), he suggests that I should 4._(自己得出结论) after learning the text. In this way, I have 5._(吸收了很多知识) from reading that I cant learn from text books. is very strict with me puts forward quest

40、ions Apart from this draw my own conclusion absorbed much knowledge 返回目录高考总复习 英语 In addition, 6._(每当我想放弃的时候) when meet difficulties, he always encourages m e n o t . H e o f t e n s a y s , “ O n l y w h e n y o u 7._(勇敢面对挑战) can you achieve success.”every time I want to give up face challenges bravely 返回目录高考总复习 英语 课时达标(二十一)制 作 者：状元桥适用对象：高中学生制作软件：Powerpoint2003、 Photoshop cs3运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统