高三定语从句复习课件.ppt

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1、the Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习1.定语从句类型限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句2.定语从句关系词关系代词 6个关系副词 3个有逗号隔开关系代词 that which who whom whose as关系副词 when where why怎样判断一个从句是不是定语从句概念：定语从句又叫形容词性从句，即一个句子修饰一个名词的结构The boy The boy whowho got injured in the accident got injured in the accident was sent to hospital immediatelywas sen

2、t to hospital immediately判断以下句子是不是定语从句并选择I advise you to cancel _is thought unnecessary.He remembered the weekends _ he climbed mountains.We took a picture_ there is a tower.A. What B. when C. that D. where E. which如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together. 2.Il

3、l never forget the days _ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _ he was late. 6.This is the reason _ he gave. when /in whichwhichwhere/ in whichwhichwhy/ for whichthat/whichVt.Vt.Vt. 当先行词为当先行词为all, much

4、, little, few, none, something, anything, everything, nothing等不定代词时等不定代词时a.a. AllAll that that can be donecan be done has been done.has been done.b. I am sure she has b. I am sure she has something something (that) you (that) you can borrow.can borrow.只用只用 thatthat不用不用 whichwhich 先行词被先行词被all, every,

5、 no, some, any, little, much修饰时：修饰时： Ive read all the books (that) you gave me.先行词是先行词是序数词序数词或或形容词最高级形容词最高级修饰时。修饰时。 1. This is the best book (that) Ive ever read. 2. This is the first composition (that) he has written in English.先行词被先行词被the only, the very, the last the only, the very, the last 修饰时。修

6、饰时。That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find. 当有当有两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词两个或两个以上分别表示人和物的先行词时，时，这个定语从句要用这个定语从句要用thatthat而不用而不用who (whom)who (whom)和和whichwhich引导。如：引导。如：He talked about the teachers and schools （that） he had visited.用用whichwhich不用不用th

7、atthat1.1.非限定性地语从句非限定性地语从句2.2.在介词加关系代词中在介词加关系代词中1) Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2) The only thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3) Who is the man _ is standing there?4) She heard a terrible noise， _ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhich练一练练一练：that 与与 which填上合适的关系词

8、并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺宾语缺宾语考点考点三三：the way用做先行词用做先行词缺少主语或宾语缺少主语或宾语:引导词用引导词用that / which / 不填不填(缺宾语时缺宾语时)主语宾语都不缺主语宾语都不缺:引导词用引导词用that / in which / 不

9、填不填3. What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it. （湖北）（湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：试一试试一试 介词加关系代词介词加关系代词1. Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2. I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.3. He gave me some novels _ _ I

10、am not very familiar.to whomwith whichon which考点考点四四：介词介词+ +关系词关系词定语从句句首为介词时定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为后可接的关系词为:介词介词+whom / which / whosee.g. I recognized the boss in company my sister was working. whose总结总结介词的选用原则介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中根据定语从句中谓语动词谓语动词的的习惯搭习惯搭 配配来决定。如：来决定。如：This is the camera _ I spent 6 yuan. Thi

11、s is the camera _ I paid 6 yuan. spend money on sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配为固定搭配On whichFor which2)根据根据先行词先行词的的搭配习惯搭配习惯来决定。来决定。如：如：I remember the day _ I came to my tower of ivory.I remember the days _ I visited Paris. 强调在具体某一天要用介词强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词强调在某几天时间内要用介词duringOn whichdurin

12、g which3) 根据从句中根据从句中动词与先行词动词与先行词的的逻辑关系逻辑关系。 Is that the newspaper _ you often write articles?for which3. _ is known to all, he is the best student.As难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2. It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：归纳：asas引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导

13、限制性定语从句先行词前常被such, the same, such, the same, so, as so, as 修饰，修饰，即构成即构成suchsuchas , the same as , the same as, as, sosoas, as, 结构，结构，asas在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。宾语或表语。注意注意asas 与与whichwhich引导引导非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句都能指代都能指代整句内容整句内容，The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all, the e

14、arth is round.which/ as As1. Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where

15、引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk. （山东）（山东） A. which B. that C. where D. when2. -Do you have anything to say for yourself? -Yes, theres one point _ we must insist on . （江西）（江西） A. why B. where C. how D. /比较一下：比较一下：

16、不缺成分用不缺成分用wherewhere缺宾语用缺宾语用that/which/that/which/不填不填1. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child. (NMET) A. which B. that C. where D. when 2. The film brought the hours back to me_ I was taken good care of in that faraway village.(NMET) A. until B.

17、 that C. when D. where3. _ is reported, the storm will last for a long time. _is reported is that the storm will last for a long time. A. That B. What C. It D. AsDB4. The car _ owner is a musician is in good condition.(湖北湖北) A. whom B. whose C. that D. which5. I dont like the way_turists were treate

18、d in Sanya.A.on which B. in whichC. in that D. where例析：定语从句易错点 易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用易错点一：关系代词和关系副词的混用 e.g. 1. Ill never forget the days when I spent in New York with you. 2. Ill never forget the days which I visited New York with you. 易错点二：固定句式出错易错点二：固定句式出错 e.g. 1. Mary is so lovely a girl as everybody

19、loves her. 2. Mary is so lovely a girl that everybody loves. 易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象易错点三：主语和谓语不一致的现象 e.g. 1.Tom is one of the students who likes swimming. 2. Tom is the only one of the students who like swimming. 易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合易错点四：与强调句及其他句型的混合e.g. 1. Was it in the shop that you bought the recorder that

20、 you lost your pen?易错点五：对先行词概念不明确易错点五：对先行词概念不明确e.g. 1. Is this library that you visited yesterday? 2. Is this the library where you visited yesterday? 易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误易错点六：特殊名词作先行词时关系词的选取错误e.g. 1. I dont like the way which you speak to her. 易错点七：忽略易错点七：忽略that和和which引导限定性定语从句的区别引导限定性定语从句的区别e.g.

21、 1. This is the most exciting football game which I have ever seen. （怎么改）易错点八易错点八:介词前置出错介词前置出错e.g. 1. Tell him all the things on which he should pay attention. (怎么改） 易错点九：易错点九：which和和whose意义不明确意义不明确e.g. 1. The book which cover is broken is of great help to all of us. wherethat1.This is the library_I

22、 borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book. where定语从句定语从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：综合考查一：定语从句与强调句定语从句与强调句3. -Where did you last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多

23、，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。综合考查二：综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与同位语从句1. We all have heard the news_ our team won.2. We dont believe in the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which/that/which1. We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2. We should go to the

24、place_ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练对比训练 1. It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time. 2. It was in October_we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. whileCA对比训练对比训练 1. He is such a good teacher_ we all like him. 2. He is such a good teacher_ we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. whichBC对比训练对比训练