2022年贵州专升本考试考试真题卷（6）.docx

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1、2022年贵州专升本考试考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.属于腹膜外位器官的是（）A输尿管B胃C横结肠D阑尾E肝2.老年人大动脉硬化时引起（）A舒张压降低B舒张压升高C脉压增大D脉压减小E收缩压降低3.胆囊无痛性肿大、黄疸进行性加深、Murphy征（-），可能的诊断是（）A急性胆囊炎B慢性胆囊炎C胆囊息肉D急性胰腺炎E壶腹周围癌4.叩诊肝浊音界缩小见于（）A胃溃疡穿孔B巨大卵巢囊肿C肝硬化腹水D急性胰腺炎E急性胆囊炎5.输尿管结石可导致（）A肾小球毛细血管血压降

2、低B肾小囊内压升高C肾小球滤过率增高D血浆胶体渗透压升高E肾小球滤过率不变6.灰结节属于（）A背侧丘脑B上丘脑C下丘脑D后丘脑E底丘脑7.最大呼气末，肺内存气量等于（）A肺活量B余气量C功能余气量D潮气量+功能余气量E肺活量+余气量8.三叉神经支配的是（）A胸锁乳突肌B咀嚼肌C舌肌D眼外肌E表情肌9.甲亢性心脏病杂音的发生机制是（）A血流加速B瓣膜口狭窄C瓣膜关闭不全D异常通道E心腔内飘浮物10.检查腹肌紧张度，应采用的手法是（）A浅部触诊法B深部触诊法C冲击触诊法D深压触诊法E勾指触诊法11.好发于皮下、界限清楚、分叶状、生长较慢的肿瘤是（）A黑色素瘤B脂肪瘤C纤维瘤D血管瘤E皮脂腺囊肿12

3、.当中心静脉压高、血压正常时，应选择（）A适当补液B充分补液C扩张血管D强心、利尿、扩张血管E补液试验13.好发于皮下、质硬、生长缓慢的肿瘤是（）A黑色素瘤B脂肪瘤C纤维瘤D血管瘤E皮脂腺囊肿14.当中心静脉压正常、血压低时，应选择（）A适当补液B充分补液C扩张血管D强心、利尿、扩张血管E补液试验15.Do you think it necessary()an English diary every dayA. keepB. to keepC. keepingD. kept16.When we woke up, everywhere was()snow.A. coveredB. covered

4、 inC. covered withD. covering17.() have I heard anything like that in my life.A. OnlyB. SurprisinglyC. NeverD. However18.More students than one () there.A. has beenB. have beenC. had beenD. would have been19.Youre always moaning about something or other. I wish you()A. shut upB. were shut upC. had s

5、hut upD. would shut up20.You know thats right,()A. is itB. isn’t itC. do youD. don’t you21.When I was a child I used () swimming in the lake.A. to goingB. goingC. to goD. go22.()a little more tolerant our world would be a better place.A. Were peopleB. If people wouldC. People wereD. Woul

6、d people23.When my grandfather died, I discovered that he had left me some money in his ()A. savingsB. willC. credit cardD. cash machine24.Sauls brother left the matter entirely up to () and ()A. I, heB. him, IC. me, heD. him, me25.Those good traditions have been passed () the younger generation.A.

7、on toB. to onC. cross toD. to26.()many times, but he still couldnt understand it.A. Having been toldB. He was toldC. Though he had been toldD. Having told27.How () of you to remember my birthday!A. thoughtfulB. thoughtfullyC. carefulD. carefully28.Marry, as well as Tom, ()a key to the office.A. have

8、B. havingC. to haveD. has29.We had a long telephone ()yesterday evening.A. dialogueB. conversationC. talkD. speech30.Only one animal can walk 200 miles without stopping once to rest. It would take a person two days and two nights to walk this far, and only one man has ever done it without stopping.

9、What amazing animal has such endurance The camel! The camel is well known for something else, too. It can cross an entire desert without a single drink of water. Its body is built in a special way to help it store water and food.A person has just one stomach, but a camel has quite a few. Within each

10、 stomach are layers and layers of cells. These cells are like tiny water balloons, storing liquids until the camel needs them. When the camel drinks, the ceils grow larger and larger. For a whole week, they can keep the animal’s thirst away by sending water to all parts of its body.And did you

11、 ever wonder why the camel has a hump The hump is a storage place for fat. Because it has this storage area, the camel does not need to eat very often. When the animal needs energy, the layers of fat serve as fuel to keep it going on the long, hot days in the burning sun.The camel has one other gift

12、 that makes it well suited to arid regions. This gift is its amazing nose. A camel can smell a water hole from miles away!When a camel moves it sways from side to side like a ship on a wavy ocean. Because of this swaying motion, the camel has been called the Ship of the Desert.The camels hump is a s

13、torage place for ()A. musclesB. extra waterC. body sugarsD. fat31.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming two-thirds of the world’s resources while hal

14、f of the world’s population do so (24) to stay alive we are rapidly destroying the (25) resource we have by which all people can survive and prosper. Everywhere fertile soil is (26) built on or washed into the sea. Renewable resources are exploited so much that they will never be able to recov

15、er (27) . We discharge pollutants (28) the atmosphere without any thought of the consequences. As a (29) the planet’s ability to support people is being (30) at the very time when rising human numbers and consumption are (31) increasingly heavy demands on it. The Earth’s (32) resources a

16、re there for us to use. We need food, water, air, energy, medicines, warmth, shelter and minerals to (33) us fed, comfortable, healthy and active. If we are sensible in how we use the resources they will (34) indefinitely. But if we use them wastefully and excessively they will soon run (35) and eve

17、ryone will suffer.21()A.situationB.placeC.positionD.site32.Ronald Musoke is a college student from Uganda. He attends the College of Marin in California. Recently he got very excited about things he found in wastebaskets. What did he find He found outdated textbooks that had been thrown away. Some o

18、f the books had sold new for one hundred dollars. The old textbooks had been either discontinued or replaced by newer editions.Uganda is a very poor country in Africa. When Musoke went to school in Uganda, there were never enough books. Sometimes five books were shared with one hundred fifty student

19、s. Musoke lived through the Ugandan civil war and the loss of twelve family members from AIDS.Why is Musoke excited about the discarded textbooks He wants to send them to Uganda so women have the chance to get an education. The books will be used to pay for the women’s education. Musoke hopes

20、that education will help lower the number of deaths from AIDS. Also, the books will help lower illiteracy in Uganda.Other students are helping Musoke gather textbooks. Students are giving him books and over four thousand books have been collected. A business sponsor is helping to pay the postage for

21、 the books. Musoke and his classmates sort and pack the books.Ugandans will be educated with the help of donated books. The College of Marin students have become connected with an African nation far away. These classmates from a wealthy county, for example, Tanya Schwedler and her classmates, have g

22、ained greater understanding of people who struggle to live in a very poor country.Books were precious in Uganda because the schools()A. didn’t use them in grade schoolB. no one knew how to readC. couldn’t afford enough booksD. were closed by the civil war33.A group of scientists rowing t

23、oward the center of a lake saw something shocking. They turned back as fast as they could. What had they seen The lake was boiling!The group was investigating a crater lake in the mountains of St. Vincent. A crater lake is the mouth of a volcano that has been dormant for some time and has filled wit

24、h water.This particular crater was the tip of a volcano called Soufriere, which erupted last in 1902. Since that time, it had not shown any signs of action. But in the fall of 1971, mountain climbers who had hiked near the lake returned to the lowlands with strange stories. They said the water had t

25、urned yellow and was giving off a smell like burnt eggs. A seething fog was rising from the lake’s surface.Local scientists rushed to Soufriere to see if this might be the beginning of a new volcanic explosion. They found a huge black mass in the middle of the water. It was a great blob 1,000

26、feet long and 300 feet wide. Lava had pushed up through the bottom of the lake and formed a new island.The investigators wanted to make sure that the volcano was safe, and that the lava would not overflow into the surrounding countryside. But they could never reach the island to study it, because th

27、e lava was so hot that the water around it bubbled and boiled.This passage is about ()A. mountain climbingB. a boiling lakeC. a new volcanic islandD. a mysterious blob34.Have you ever heard of a flower whose seeds are carried and spread by elephants The rafflesia, a rare blossom, is very unusual. Fo

28、und in the rain forests of Sumatra, the rafflesia is the world’s largest flower, measuring three feet in diameter!This giant flower is a parasiteit needs another plant to live on. It lacks the structures needed to survive alone. The rafflesia has no stem or leaves. It is all flower. It attache

29、s itself to the roots of other plants and sucks their juices. The flower’s favorite home is the root of the vine, which grows above ground.The rafflesia seems to burst right out of the forest floor. Its blossom weighs fifteen pounds! It has thick, spotted petals that give off a rotten smell. T

30、he center is about the size of a household bucket. After a rain, it may hold up to twelve pints of water!After the rafflesia dies, it becomes a pool of thick liquid in which its seeds float. Elephants wandering through the forest step into the mushy pool, and the seeds glue themselves to their feet.

31、 As the animals stomp through the forest, their sticky feet pick up twigs and leaves. The elephants try to rid themselves of the sticky mess, in the same way people try to get bubble gum off their shoes. The elephants rub their feet against the roots of the vine. In no time, seeds left on the vine g

32、row into more monstrous flowers!Elephants help to ()A. provide food for the giant flowerB. water the rafflesia with their trunksC. carry rafflesia seeds from one place to anotherD. stomp out the awful smelling petals35.Many superstitious people are afraid of black cats. They believe that black eats

33、have a strange power. If a black cat crosses their path, they think they will have bad luck.Black eats haven’t always had such a bad reputation. Long ago, the Egyptians thought that black eats were holy animals. They even worshipped them. Pasht was an Egyptian goddess who had a woman’s b

34、ody and a cat’s head. Because the Egyptians had so much respect for black eats, they often buried the sacred creatures with great ceremony. Mummies of cats have often been found in ancient cemetery ruins. To keep the cats company after they died, mice were sometimes buried beside them.Feelings

35、 about black eats have always been strong. People have thought they were either very good or very bad. The people of Europe, in the Middle Ages, believed black eats were the evil friends of witches and the Devil. Witches were said to have the power to change themselves into black cats. People believ

36、ed that you could not tell whether a black cat was just a cat, or whether it was a witch disguising herself as she plotted some evil scheme. The brain of a black eat was thought to be a main ingredient in witch’s brew.Unlike their ancestors of the Middle Ages, Englishmen today consider black e

37、ats to be good luck charms. Fishermen’s wives often keep a black cat around so that their husbands will be protected when they are out at sea.The Egyptian goddess Pasht had a ()A. woman’s head and a cat’s bodyB. woman’s head and a lion’s bodyC. cat’s head and a ma

38、n’s bodyD. woman’s body and a cat’s head36.Only one animal can walk 200 miles without stopping once to rest. It would take a person two days and two nights to walk this far, and only one man has ever done it without stopping. What amazing animal has such endurance The camel! The ca

39、mel is well known for something else, too. It can cross an entire desert without a single drink of water. Its body is built in a special way to help it store water and food.A person has just one stomach, but a camel has quite a few. Within each stomach are layers and layers of cells. These cells are

40、 like tiny water balloons, storing liquids until the camel needs them. When the camel drinks, the ceils grow larger and larger. For a whole week, they can keep the animal’s thirst away by sending water to all parts of its body.And did you ever wonder why the camel has a hump The hump is a stor

41、age place for fat. Because it has this storage area, the camel does not need to eat very often. When the animal needs energy, the layers of fat serve as fuel to keep it going on the long, hot days in the burning sun.The camel has one other gift that makes it well suited to arid regions. This gift is

42、 its amazing nose. A camel can smell a water hole from miles away!When a camel moves it sways from side to side like a ship on a wavy ocean. Because of this swaying motion, the camel has been called the Ship of the Desert.We can conclude from this passage that camels ()A. feel at home in the desertB

43、. like to carry heavy loadsC. look like ships from a distanceD. will always be useful37.Have you ever heard of a flower whose seeds are carried and spread by elephants The rafflesia, a rare blossom, is very unusual. Found in the rain forests of Sumatra, the rafflesia is the world’s largest flo

44、wer, measuring three feet in diameter!This giant flower is a parasiteit needs another plant to live on. It lacks the structures needed to survive alone. The rafflesia has no stem or leaves. It is all flower. It attaches itself to the roots of other plants and sucks their juices. The flower’s f

45、avorite home is the root of the vine, which grows above ground.The rafflesia seems to burst right out of the forest floor. Its blossom weighs fifteen pounds! It has thick, spotted petals that give off a rotten smell. The center is about the size of a household bucket. After a rain, it may hold up to

46、 twelve pints of water!After the rafflesia dies, it becomes a pool of thick liquid in which its seeds float. Elephants wandering through the forest step into the mushy pool, and the seeds glue themselves to their feet. As the animals stomp through the forest, their sticky feet pick up twigs and leav

47、es. The elephants try to rid themselves of the sticky mess, in the same way people try to get bubble gum off their shoes. The elephants rub their feet against the roots of the vine. In no time, seeds left on the vine grow into more monstrous flowers!From this passage, we can guess that the writer()A. likes elephantsB. has a very large gardenC. admires the wonders of natureD. likes to measure things38.Earth is the only (21) we know of in the universe that can support human life. (22) human activities are making the planet less fit to live on. As the western world (23) on consuming t