Languagepoints定稿.ppt

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1、Unit 1 FriendshipLanguage points高一人教新课标版必修一高一人教新课标版必修一nadd up: 把把加起来加起来nadd up to: 总共是总共是,总计是总计是 nadd to: 使增加使增加,使扩大使扩大nadd A to B: 增加增加,添加添加A到到B中中1. add1. _ all the numbers and you will see how much you owe me.2. All the numbers _exactly 900.3. The bad weather only _ our difficulties.4. Dont _ fuel

2、 _ the flames. Add upadd up toadded toadd tov.v.打翻打翻, ,扰乱扰乱, ,使心烦使心烦 upset-upset / upsetting A strong wind upset the house. Dont upset yourself.adj. 不安的；心烦意乱的不安的；心烦意乱的He was upset at not being invited.Hearing the news, he feels upset.2. upset3. ignoreI said hello to her, but she ignored me completel

3、y.I cant ignore his rudeness any longer.You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.vt. 不理睬；忽视不理睬；忽视calm：quiet：silent：still：没有干扰的安静；无动静没有干扰的安静；无动静镇定的镇定的静止不动静止不动寂静；沉默不语寂静；沉默不语4. calmn a calm lake na quiet parknSilent studentsna still guard 选用选用quiet; calm; silent; still填空填空1) Lets

4、 go and _ your angry brother down.2) They moved to the countryside and lived a _ life.3) I prefer _ reading to reading aloud.4) You should keep _ while I take a photo of you.calmquietsilentstill5. have got to = have to 不得不不得不;必须必须(客观客观) havent got to/dont have toWithout machines, all the work had to

5、 be done by hand.must: 必须必须 (主观主观)You must come back before 9 oclock.That doesnt concern us. What concerns me is our lack of preparation.n. 利害关系利害关系; 担心担心; 关注关注I have no concern with the accident.Show concern for/over 对对表示关心表示关心vt. 使担忧，涉及，关系到使担忧，涉及，关系到6. concern1. We are all concerned about / for he

6、r safety.(关心关心 为为担心）担心）2. More than one person has been concerned with this matter（与（与分手分手）3. As far as I am concerned, the whole idea is crazy.（关于（关于 至于至于 就就而言而言）7. go through. The country has gone through too many warsId like to have you go through the book. Mother went through the drawer looking

7、for the sweater. 经历经历浏览浏览仔细查看仔细查看It is said that they have already gone through(穿越穿越) the lonely forest.They were afraid and hid away.The thief hid away in a friend s house.She hid her money away.8. hide: hid, hid/hiddenhide away 躲避躲避, ,隐匿隐匿9. set downYou should set down （记下）（记下）the key language poi

8、nts in your notebook.The bus stooped to set down (让让下车下车)an old lady.They set down （放下）（放下）what they were doing when the manager came in.10. series (单复同形单复同形)There is a television series on this channel every night.a series of good harvests/ questionsThere has been a series of car accidents at the c

9、rossing. a series of + n (pl)n11.wondernn. 1.惊奇惊奇;惊异惊异;惊叹惊叹U There was a look of wonder in his eyes. 他眼中露出惊奇的神色。他眼中露出惊奇的神色。 2.奇奇迹迹;奇观奇观;奇事奇事C It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. 他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来他从一幢十层楼房子的屋顶上摔下来,但但仍然活着仍然活着,真是奇迹。真是奇迹。 3.奇才奇才C n

10、(its )no wonder (that) 难怪。难怪。nHis mother is a music teacher.NO wonder (that) he played the piano so well. .Wonder n不及物动词不及物动词 vi. 1.纳闷纳闷;想知道想知道(+about)n 2.觉得奇怪觉得奇怪;不明白不明白(+at)(+to-v) nI wonder at her rudeness. 我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。我对她的粗鲁感到惊讶。 nvt. Y 1.想知道想知道+wh-n I wonder whether you like her. 我不知道你是否喜我不知道你是否

11、喜欢她。欢她。n 2.对对.感到奇怪感到奇怪+(that) nWe wonder that the little boy is a university student. 我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。我们很惊奇这小男孩是大学生。n (wondered, wondered, wondering)纳闷；想知道；觉得奇怪；不明白纳闷；想知道；觉得奇怪；不明白 I wonder at her rudeness. I wonder whether /if you like her.We wonder that the little boy is a university student.(对对.感到奇怪

12、感到奇怪) wonderI wonder if 我不知是否我不知是否I wonder if you can help me repair my bike.名词名词 (pl. wonders) 惊奇惊奇;惊异惊异;惊叹惊叹 There was a look of wonder(惊奇惊奇;惊异惊异;惊惊叹叹) in his eyes. It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping from the roof of a ten-storied building. (奇迹奇迹;奇观奇观)(It is) no wonder (that) he

13、got the first prize because he worked so hard.(难难怪）怪）12. be/ get/ grow crazy about为疯狂 热衷于The boy is crazy about skiing. The teenagers are crazy about the pop singer.be crazy to do sthYou are crazy to do such a thing. You are crazy to buy a car at such a high price. (Its crazy of you to buy a car at

14、such a high price.)13. do with Her job is to do with computers.与与有关有关处理，对付处理，对付The man is difficult to do with.What have you done with / How have you dealt with the old furniture that your parents left to you?have something to do with 与与有些关系有些关系 have nothing to do with与与没有关系没有关系have a lot to do with

15、 与与有很大关系有很大关系I stayed awake through the stormy night. He stayed single all his life. Stay seated! 使使保持某种状态保持某种状态14. stay/keep15. do sth. on purposeI think she lost the key on purpose.do sth with/ for the purpose ofHe took along one of his pictures with the purpose of finding a job.16. much too and t

16、oo muchThe dress is _ long for me.There is very little room in the house because it has far_ furniture.Its _hot.I have _ homework to do, so Ihave no time to go theremuch toomuch tootoo muchtoo much 17.Dare 敢于敢于;胆敢胆敢Dare 做实义动词做实义动词 后面常接带后面常接带To 的不定式的不定式Eg: He dares to do that and something even worse

17、.dare做情态动词做情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化,常用在疑问句和常用在疑问句和否定句中否定句中,接不带接不带 to 的不定式即动词原形。的不定式即动词原形。Dare she tell everything she knew?How dare he speak to his mother so rudely?She _ out alone at night.A. dare not to go B. dares not go C. dare not go D. doesnt dare to C But as the moon gave far too much light,

18、I didnt dare open a window.dare具有情态动词和一般动词两种具有情态动词和一般动词两种用法。用法。 dare1.在肯定句中的在肯定句中的dare，dares, dared之之后，不定式一般加后，不定式一般加to。He dares to do most things.He dared to do that and something even worse.2. 在否定句中和疑问句中的在否定句中和疑问句中的dare之后，之后，不定式一般不加不定式一般不加to。We could see he dared not tell the truth. Dare she tell

19、them what she knows?How dare you say so?3.在用在用do或或does构成的否定句和疑问构成的否定句和疑问句中，理论上虽然应当有句中，理论上虽然应当有to，实际使，实际使用却经常把用却经常把to省略。省略。We did not dare (to) tell him that he had failed again this time. Does he dare (to) go out at night in such stormy weather?判断：判断：1)He dares not tell his parents about his failure

20、 in the exam.n把把dares改为改为dare2)She dare not go home now.18. face to face 面对面地面对面地 (在句中作状语在句中作状语) face-to-face a.面对面的面对面的 (作定语作定语)类似的还有类似的还有heart to heart 坦诚地坦诚地 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地肩并肩地 back to back 背对背地背对背地She stood _ (面对面地面对面地) with him. We had _ (面对面的交谈面对面的交谈).face to facea face-to-face talk

21、That night they talked _ (坦诚地坦诚地) with each other.heart to heart1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.=While you were walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.当他住在美国时当他住在美国时, ,他学会了一些英语他学会了一些英语While living in America, he picke

22、d up some English.经典句型：经典句型：2. Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.Please tell us the reason why you are always late.Do you know the reason why he didnt go to school.拓展：拓展：The reason that he was too young is not convincing enough. that引导的同位语从引导的同位语从句，解释说明是什么样的句，解释说明是什么样的reason。 I

23、t may be the reason that/which caused the buildings damaged like this. that/which引导的定语从句，修饰引导的定语从句，修饰reason。3. It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face It is/was +the+序数词序数词+time+that+主语主语+完成完成时态时态It is the second time that Tom_ to BeijingIt was the third tim

24、e that I _ to the super star.has beenhad seenIm not familiar with the town. It is the first time that I _. He told me it was the fourth time that he _ (犯同犯同样的错误样的错误).have come herehad made the same mistake4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so craz

25、y about everything to do with nature.its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that是强调句。是强调句。强调句的构成：强调句的构成：It is / was +被强调部被强调部分分 + that/ who(被强调部分是人时被强调部分是人时, 可可用用who替代替代that) Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.1) It was Jack that / who broke a glass yesterda

26、y afternoon at his uncles home.(强调主语强调主语)2) It was a glass that Jack broke yesterday afternoon at his uncles home.（强调宾语（强调宾语）3) It was yesterday afternoon that Jack broke a glass at his uncles home.（强（强调时间状语）调时间状语）4) It was at his uncles home that Jack broke a glass yesterday afternoon. （强调地点状语）（强调地

27、点状语）练一练：对句子划线部分进行强调练一练：对句子划线部分进行强调I came across them in the club two days ago.It was I who came across them in the club two days ago.It was them that I came across in the club two days ago.It was in the club that I came across them two days ago.It was two days ago that I came across them in the club. 被强调部分也可以是从句。被强调部分也可以是从句。 e.g. He went back to his hometown when the war was over. It was when the war was over that he went back to his hometown.HomeworkFinish exercise 1- 2 on page 41-42 in your workbooks.