2022湖北专升本考试考试真题卷（6）.docx

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1、2022湖北专升本考试考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.She agreed without the slightest()A. hesitationB. thinkingC. lookD. hope2.Is there any()theyll ever find a cure for the common coldA. prospectiveB. prospectC. prosperityD. prosperous3._knows the name of th

2、is song will receive a prize from the radio station.AOneBWhoCAnyoneDWhoever4.Some people are color-blinded and cannot()between blue and green.A. distinguishB. differC. separateD. divide5.We got to the station only()that the train had just left.A. learnedB. to learnC. learningD. having learned6.All t

3、he countries are customers or()customers of the United States.A. potentialB. pretendedC. preventiveD. pretective7.The safety rules are()anyone.A. applied onB. applied inC. applied forD. applied to8.The first name for the Open University was The University of the (36) . The idea is to teach on the ai

4、r, in other (37) , on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television (38) brought the classroom into people’s (39) . But this, on its own, is not (40) for a university education. The Open University (41) also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in th

5、e country. Thirty-six weeks of the year he has to send (42) work to a tutor, the person who guides his (43) . He must also spend three weeks every summer (44) a full-time student. The tutors and students meet and study together, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University’s fir

6、st year, the results were good. Three out of every four students (45) their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years.36()A.AirB.RadioC.TelevisionD.Open9.In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of

7、ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving; speeches.In the European universities of the middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This

8、 custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(考生) for the doctor’ s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the same questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came

9、 into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinati

10、ons teachers and students is expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an objective test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with ea

11、ch question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.In the middle Ages students()A. took objective testsB. were timed by electric clocksC. specialized in one subjectD. never wrote exams10.A lot of p

12、eople are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year of college especially, I saw people get themselves down all too quickly. There were two students in my class who failed the fi

13、rst test and seemed to give up immediately. From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under their arms. Both students hang on until about mid term. When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice, for they had

14、 already disappeared in spirit after that first test.They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work. I have really wanted to shake them by the shoulders and say: You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. H

15、ope. Act. Such people should not use self-doubts as an excuse for not trying. They should pull themselves together and get to work. They should start taking notes in class and trying to learn. Above all, they should not give up without even trying.The underlined phrase get themselves down (Para. 1)

16、Probably()A. tellliesB. lose confidenceC. avoid dangersD. waste time11.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically (慢性) ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census (人口统计) data for more than one million people in Au

17、stria, Denmark and Australia, scientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic(人口统计的) Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy (孕期), and infections occurring at different times of the year coul

18、d both have an impact on the health of a new born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age.A mother giving birth in spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she willeat less vitamins than in summer, said one of the scientists. When she stops breast-feeding and s

19、tarts giving her baby normal food, it’s in the hot weeks of summer when babies have tendency to infections of the digestive system. In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months longer than those born in springs; and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born i

20、n spring by about four months. In the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. Adult’s burning the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and

21、census data. Although nutrition (营养) at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists.The passage is mainly about()A. how the month of birth-is related to life expectancyB. how the seasonal pattern affects the health of new-born babiesC. how nutrition in different seas

22、ons influences life expectancyD. why people born in autumn are free from chronic illness12.He lived in the 16th century. A few things, but not really that many, are known about his life. And yet around the world the comment is unanimous: he was the greatest writer who ever lived. His name was Willia

23、m Shakespeare.Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford-upon Avon. When he was in his twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater was very popular at that time, and soon Shakespeare was writing plays. He belonged to an acting company

24、 called the Lord Chamberlain’s Men and wrote plays for them. (He also acted in some of the plays.) In 1599 the company built the famous Globe Theater. There Shakespeare wrote and acted until he retired in about 1607.Shakespeare wrote three kinds of plays: comedies, tragedies, and histories. Ma

25、ny of the comedies involved mistaken identities, :women pretended to be men, and slapstick (滑稽剧) situations. One of his famous comedies is A Midsummer Night’s Dream. Shakespeare’s tragedies were often about a noble and honorable man who had one fault that helped bring about his downfall.

26、 Hamlet is an example. Shakespeare’s histories were usually about kings of England, such as Richard Ni or Henry V.What made Shakespeare’s work so great It was not necessarily his stories. Many were retellings of stories the audience already knew. But the way he told the stories was often

27、 remarkable. He understood the way people thought and acted, and he built this into his characters. Even though they were created 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s characters are believed today.Shakespeare’s use of language such as his beautiful descriptions and his clear, to-the-point statem

28、ents-also made him great. Hundreds of famous English sayings come from his plays. One example: To be or not to be, this is a question.This passage is mainly about()A. the Globe TheaterB. Theater in the 1500sC. Shakespeare’s historiesD. Shakespeare’s life and work13.The first name for the

29、 Open University was The University of the (36) . The idea is to teach on the air, in other (37) , on radio and television. Most of the teaching is done like this. Radio and television (38) brought the classroom into people’s (39) . But this, on its own, is not (40) for a university education.

30、 The Open University (41) also receives advice at one of 283 study centers in the country. Thirty-six weeks of the year he has to send (42) work to a tutor, the person who guides his (43) . He must also spend three weeks every summer (44) a full-time student. The tutors and students meet and study t

31、ogether, as in other universities. At the end of the Open University’s first year, the results were good. Three out of every four students (45) their examinations. If they do this every year, they will finish their studies in four or five years.37()A.wayB.placesC.wordsD.expression14.In ancient

32、 times the most important examinations were spoken, not written. In the schools of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually consisted of saying poetry aloud or giving; speeches.In the European universities of the middle Ages, students who were working for advanced degrees had to discuss questions in

33、 their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This custom exists today as part of the process of testing candidates(考生) for the doctor’ s degree.Generally, however, modern examinations are written. The written examination, where all students are tested on the s

34、ame questions, was probably not known until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great increase in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination, timed exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers,

35、 resembles a group of workers at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students is expected to act like machines.One type of test is sometimes called an objective test. It is intended to deal with facts, not personal opinions. To make up an objective test the teacher wri

36、tes a series of questions, each of which has only one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that look like answers to students who have not learned the material properly.The main idea of paragraph 3 is that()A. workers now take exami

37、nationsB. the population has grownC. there are only written exams todayD. examinations are now written and timed15.A lot of people are their own enemies. They regard themselves as unlikely to succeed in college and often feel that there have been no accomplishments in their lives. In my first year o

38、f college especially, I saw people get themselves down all too quickly. There were two students in my class who failed the first test and seemed to give up immediately. From that day on, they walked into the classroom carrying defeat on their shoulders the way other students carried textbooks under

39、their arms. Both students hang on until about mid term. When they disappeared for good, no one took much notice, for they had already disappeared in spirit after that first test.They are not the only people in whom I have seen the self-doubt do its work. I have really wanted to shake them by the sho

40、ulders and say: You are not dead. Be proud and pleased that you have brought yourself here to college. Be someone. Breathe. Hope. Act. Such people should not use self-doubts as an excuse for not trying. They should pull themselves together and get to work. They should start taking notes in class and

41、 trying to learn. Above all, they should not give up without even trying.When the two students dropped out, no one took much notice because()A. they had long lost heart in class performanceB. they were absent from class too oftenC. they didn’t get on well with other studentsD. they were so muc

42、h cut off from the rest of the class16.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring and are less likely to fall chronically (慢性) ill when they are older, according to an Austrian scientist. Using census (人口统计) data for more than one million people in Austria, Denmark and Australia, sc

43、ientists at the Max Plank Institute for Demographic(人口统计的) Research found the month of birth was related to life expectancy over the age of 50. Seasonal differences in what mothers ate during pregnancy (孕期), and infections occurring at different times of the year could both have an impact on the hea

44、lth of a new born baby and could influence its life expectancy in older age.A mother giving birth in spring spends the last stage of her pregnancy in winter, when she willeat less vitamins than in summer, said one of the scientists. When she stops breast-feeding and starts giving her baby normal foo

45、d, it’s in the hot weeks of summer when babies have tendency to infections of the digestive system. In Austria, adults born in autumn lived about seven months longer than those born in springs; and in Denmark adults with birthdays in autumn outlived those born in spring by about four months. I

46、n the southern hemisphere, the picture is similar. Adult’s burning the Australian autumn lived about four months longer than those born in the Australian spring. The study focused on people born at the beginning of the 20th century, using death certificates and census data. Although nutrition

47、(营养) at all times of the year has improved since then, the seasonal pattern persists.People born in autumn live longer than those born in spring because()A. a mother giving birth in spring has less nutrition during her pregnancyBa mother givens; birth in autumn eats more vitamins during the last sta

48、ge of her pregnancyCa baby born in spring receives no protection from infectionsDa baby born in autumn is never subject to any infections17.He lived in the 16th century. A few things, but not really that many, are known about his life. And yet around the world the comment is unanimous: he was the gr

49、eatest writer who ever lived. His name was William Shakespeare.Shakespeare was born in 1564 in a little town called Stratford-upon Avon. When he was in his twenties, he made his way to London. There he spent most of his working life. The theater was very popular at that time, and soon Shakespeare was writing plays. He belonged to an acting company called th