2022山西专升本考试考试真题卷（6）.docx

《2022山西专升本考试考试真题卷（6）.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022山西专升本考试考试真题卷（6）.docx（40页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2022山西专升本考试考试真题卷（6）本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.好发于皮下、质硬、生长缓慢的肿瘤是_A黑色素瘤B脂肪瘤C纤维瘤D血管瘤E皮脂腺囊肿 2.当中心静脉压正常、血压低时，应选择_A适当补液B充分补液C扩张血管D强心、利尿、扩张血管E补液试验 3.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners

2、.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,a

3、guestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit. Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong

4、. Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo. Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybum

5、psinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesays“Excuseme”or“Imsorry”. Hesays“Please”whenmakingarequest,and“Thankyou”whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfull

6、offood.Accordingtothepassage,aknowledgeofthecustomsofotherraces_.Ais very usefulBis unnecessaryCis unimportantDdoes not mean much 4.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideasorlanguages-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theorigina

7、lchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworld.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday. ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Aroun

8、d1500,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitwassoonwidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-46,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsome

9、otherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColumbiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s. AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoat

10、swereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworldspopulationnowstartsthedaywith.Accordingtothepassage,_haschangedthemostinthelast500years.AfoodBchocolateCpotatoDcoffee 5.Wounded_hewas,herefusedtocomebackfromthefront.AsinceBforCasDalthoug

11、h 6.Aftertheclassmeeting,she_usaboutherlifeintheUnitedStates.Awent on tellingBwent to tellCwent tellingDwent on to tell 7.PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartindangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelooke

12、dforadventure-thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesorevenseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.You

13、jumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworldhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejump

14、ingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,peoplesliveswereconstantlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,a

15、ndlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival. Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andthereare doctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.

16、Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe_.ADangerous Sports: What and WhyBThe Boredom of Modern LifeCBungee Jumping: Is It Really DangerousDThe Need for Excitement 8.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage. IenteredSt.ThomassHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanuns

17、atisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmylastyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewrit

18、ingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk. Thenexttenyearswereveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCo

19、urtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswitsend.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothi

20、ngofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.Whentheauthorwasamedicalstudent,he_.Ahad some trouble with his heartBwas a very good studentCwanted to be a writer after graduationDwas satisfied with what he was doing at the time 9.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Different

21、countriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse

22、,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit. Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Butpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanoursel

23、ves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong. Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo. Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolder

24、personoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesays“Excuseme”or“Imsorry”. Hesays“Please”whenmakingarequest,and“Thankyou”whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthim

25、self.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof_.Athe older before himselfBhimself before othersCno one but himselfDhis personal interests 10.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideasorlang

26、uages-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.TheoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworld.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillex

27、isttoday. ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1500,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,whereitwassoonwidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-46,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.Therearemanyotherfoodsthathav

28、etraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColumbiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s. AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscov

29、eredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Henoticedthathisgoatswereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”feelingthatone-thirdoftheworldspopulationnowstartsthedaywith.“Some”in“Somestillexisttoday”(Para.1)means_.Asome cocoa treesBsome chocolate drinksCsome shopsDsome South Ameri

30、can Indians 11.It_JohnandPeterwhohelpedmewithmyworktheotherday.AwereBisChad beenDwas 12.Theownerandeditorofthenewspaper_theconference.Awere attendingBwas to attend toCis to attendDare to attend 13.PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Aroundtheworldmoreandmorepeoplearetakingpartin

31、dangeroussportsandactivities.Ofcourse,therehavealwaysbeenpeoplewhohavelookedforadventure-thosewhohaveclimbedthehighestmountains,exploredunknownpartsoftheworldorsailedinsmallboatsacrossthegreatestoceans.Now,however,therearepeoplewhoseekanimmediatethrillfromariskyactivitywhichmayonlylastafewminutesore

32、venseconds. Iwouldconsiderbungeejumpingtobeagoodexampleofsuchanactivity.Youjumpfromahighplace(perhapsabridge,orahot-airballoon)200metresabovethegroundwithanelasticropetiedtoyourankles.Youfallatupto150kilometresanhourtilltheropestopsyoufromhittingtheground.Itisestimatedthat2millionpeoplearoundtheworl

33、dhavenowtriedbungeejumping.Otheractivitiesasriskyasbungeejumpinginvolvejumpingfromtallbuildingsanddivingintotheseafromthetopofhighcliffs.WhydopeopletakepartinsuchactivitiesastheseSomepsychologistssuggestthatitisbecauselifeinmodernsocietieshasbecomesafeandboring.Notverylongago,peoplesliveswereconstan

34、tlyunderthreat.Theyhadtogooutandhuntforfood,diseasescouldnoteasilybecured,andlifewasacontinuousbattleforsurvival. Nowadays,accordingtomanypeople,lifeofferslittleexcitement.Theyliveandworkinacomparativelysafeenvironment;theybuyfoodinshops,andthereare doctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybecomeill.

35、Theanswerforsomeofthesepeopleistoseekdangerinactivitiessuchasbungeejumping.Moreandmorepeopletoday_.Aare trying activities such as bungee jumpingBare climbing the highest mountainsCare coming close to death in sportsDare exploring unknown places 14.PassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassag

36、e. IenteredSt.ThomassHospitalasamedicalstudentattheageof18andspentfiveyearsthere.Iwasanunsatisfactorystudent,formyheartwasnotinit.Ihadalwayswantedtobeawriter,andintheevenings,aftermytea,Iwroteandread.Beforelong,Iwroteanovel,calledLizaofLambeth,whichIsenttoapublisherandwasaccepted.Itappearedduringmyl

37、astyearatthehospitalandhadsomethingofasuccess.IfeltIcouldaffordtogiveupmedicineandmakewritingmyprofession;so,threedaysafterIgraduatedfromtheschoolofmedicine,IsetoutforSpaintowriteanotherbook.Lookingbacknow,andknowingtheterribledifficultiesofmakingalivingbywriting,IrealizeIwastakingafearfulrisk. Then

38、exttenyearswereveryhard,andIearnedanaverageof100ayear.ThenIhadabitofluck.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreputonaplaythatfailed.Thenextplayhearrangedtoputonwasnotready,andhewasathiswitsend.Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit,hethoughtitmightjustrunforthesixweekstilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduc

39、ed.Itranforfifteenmonths.Withinashortwhile,IhadfourplaysrunninginLondonatthesametime.Nothingofthekindhadeverhappenedbefore.Iwasthetalkofthetown.Whentheauthorwrotehisfirstnovel,_.AhesentittoapublisherbutitwasnotacceptedBhewasstillstudyingatthemedicalschoolChesucceededinpublishingitthoughitwasnotasucc

40、ess.Dhehadgraduatedfromthemedicalschool. 15.PassageOneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdo

41、ne.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit. Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Butpeoplealloverthe

42、worldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong. Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo. Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleorto

43、animals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto（碰撞）someone,orgetsintheirway,hesays“Excuseme”or“Imsorry”. Hesays“Please”whenmakingarequest,and“Thankyou”whenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhe

44、nspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueAwell-manneredpersonusually_.Asays “Please” when making a requestBmakes an apology for bumping into someone acci

45、dentallyCsits where he is when speaking to a ladyDtries to help those who are in trouble 16.PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage. Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideasorlanguages-haschangedasmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthec

46、ocoatreebySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworld.Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolatedrinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday. ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1500,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurop

47、e,whereitwassoonwidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedwhenthecropfailedduringthe“PotatoFamine”of1845-46,andthousandsmorewereforcedtoemigratetoAmerica.TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeotherswentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworldslargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeisanimportantcropinColumbiaandotherSouthAmericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabsduringthe1400s. AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredbyagoatherdnamedKaldi.Hen