大学英语四级历年真题范本.docx

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1、大学英语四级历年真题高校英语四级历年真题 四级写作 Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a news report to your campus newspaper on a visit to a local farm organized by your Student Union. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. _ _ _ 四级听力 Part II L

2、istening Comprehension (30 minutes) 听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面 Section A News Report Directions： In this section， you will hear three news reports。 At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions。 Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a questi

3、on， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。 Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just heard. 1. A) He set a record by swimming to and from an island.

4、 B) He celebrated his ninth birthday on a small island. C) He visited a prison located on a faraway island. D) He swam around an island near San Francisco. 2. A) He doubled the reward. B) He cheered him on all the way. C) He set him an example. D) He had the event covered on TV. Questions 3 and 4 ar

5、e based on the news report you have just heard. 3. A) To end the one-child policy. B) To encourage late marriage. C) To increase working efficiency. D) To give people more time to travel. 4. A) They will not be welcomed by young people. B) They will help to popularize early marriage. C) They will bo

6、ost China's economic growth. D) They will not come into immediate effect. Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just heard. 5. A) Cleaning service in great demand all over the world. B) Two ladies giving up well-paid jobs to do cleaning. C) A new company to clean up the mess aft

7、er parties. D) Cleaners gainfully employed at nights and weekends. 6. A) It takes a lot of time to prepare. B) It leaves the house in a mess. C) It makes party goers exhausted. D) It creates noise and misconduct. 7. A) Hire an Australian lawyer. B) Visit the U.S. and Canada. C) Settle a legal disput

8、e. D) Expand their business. Section B Conversation Directions： In this section， you will hear two long conversations。 At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。 Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question。 You must choose the bes

9、t answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。 Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 8. A) He had a driving lesson. B) He got his driver's license. C) He took the dri

10、ver's theory exam. D) He passed the driver's road test. 9. A) He was not well prepared. B) He did not get to the exam in time. C) He was not used to the test format. D) He did not follow the test procedure. 10. A) They are tough. B) They are costly. C) They are helpful. D) They are too short

11、. 11. A) Pass his road test the first time. B) Test-drive a few times on highways. C) Find an experienced driving instructor. D) Earn enough money for driving lessons. Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A) Where the woman studies. B) The acceptance rate at Leed

12、s. C) Leed's tuition for international students. D) How to apply for studies at a university. 13. A) Apply to an American university. B) Do research on higher education. C) Perform in a famous musical. D) Pursue postgraduate studies. 14. A) His favorable recommendations. B) His outstanding music

13、al talent. C) His academic excellence. D) His unique experience. 15. A) Do a master's degree. B) Settle down in England. C) Travel widely. D) Teach overseas. Section C Passage Directions： In this section， you will hear three passages。 At the end of each passage， you will hear three or four quest

14、ions。 Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。 After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre. Questions 16 to 18 are based on the pa

15、ssage you have just heard. 16. A) They help farmers keep diseases in check. B) Many species remain unknown to scientists. C) Only a few species cause trouble to humans. D) They live in incredibly well-organized colonies. 17. A) They are larger than many other species. B) They can cause damage to peo

16、ple's homes. C) They can survive a long time without water. D) They like to form colonies in electrical units. 18. A) Deny them access to any food. B) Keep doors and windows shut. C) Destroy their colonies close by. D) Refrain from eating sugary food. Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage

17、you have just heard. 19. A) The function of the human immune system. B) The cause of various auto-immune diseases. C) The viruses that may infect the human immune system. D) The change in people's immune system as they get older. 20. A) Report their illnesses. B) Offer blood samples. C) Act as r

18、esearch assistants. D) Help to interview patients. 21. A) Strengthening people's immunity to infection. B) Better understanding patients' immune system. C) Helping improve old people's health conditions. D) Further reducing old patients' medical expenses. Questions 22 to 25 are based

19、 on the passage you have just heard. 22. A) His students had trouble getting on with each other. B) A lot of kids stayed at school to do their homework. C) His students were struggling to follow his lessons. D) A group of kids were playing chess after school. 23. A) Visit a chess team in Nashville.

20、B) Join the school's chess team. C) Participate in a national chess competition. D) Receive training for a chess competition. 24. A) Most of them come from low-income families. B) Many have become national chess champions. C) A couple of them have got involved in crimes. D) Many became chess coa

21、ches after graduation. 25. A) Actions speak louder than words. B) Think twice before taking action. C) Translate their words into action. D) Take action before it gets too late. 四级阅读 Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks

22、. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a sing

23、le line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. The center of American automobile innovation has in the past decade moved 2,000 miles away. It has _26_ from Detroit to Silicon Valley, where self-driving vehicles are coming to life. In a _27_ to take productio

24、n back to Detroit, Michigan lawmakers have introduced _28_ that could make their state the best place in the country, if not the world, to develop self-driving vehicles and put them on the road. Michigan's _29_ in auto research and development is under attack from several states and countries wh

25、ich desire to _30_ our leadership in transportation. We can't let that happen, says Senator Mike Kowall, the lead _31_ of four bills recently introduced. If all four bills pass as written, they would _32_ a substantial update of Michigan's 2013 law that allowed the testing of self-driving ve

26、hicles in limited conditions. Manufacturers would have nearly total freedom to test their self-driving technology on public roads. They would be allowed to send groups of self- driving cars on cross-state road trips, and even set up on-demand _33_ of self-driving cars, like the one General Motors an

27、d Lyft are building. Lawmakers in Michigan clearly want to make the state ready for the commercial application of self-driving technology. In _34_ , California, home of Silicon Valley, recently proposed far more _35_ rules that would require human drivers be ready to take the wheel, and ban commerci

28、al use of self-driving technology. A) bid B) contrast C) deputy D) dominance E) fleets F) knots G) legislation H) migrated I) replace J) represent K) restrictive L) reward M) significant N) sponsor O) transmitted Section B Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten stateme

29、nts attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer S

30、heet 2. How Work Will Change When Most of Us Live to 100 A) Today in the United States there are 72,000 centenarians (百岁老人). Worldwide, probably 450,000. If current trends continue, then by 2050 there will be more than a million in the US alone. According to the work of Professor James Vaupel and hi

31、s co-researchers, 50% of babies born in the US in 2007 have a life expectancy of 104 or more. Broadly the same holds for the UK, Germany, France, Italy and Canada, and for Japan 50% of 2007 babies can expect to live to 107. B) Understandably, there are concerns about what this means for public finan

32、ces given the associated health and pension challenges. These challenges are real, and society urgently needs to address them. But it is also important to look at the wider picture of what happens when so many people live for 100 years. It is a mistake to simply equate longevity (长寿) with issues of

33、old age. Longer lives have implications for all of life, not just the end of it. C) Our view is that if many people are living for longer, and are healthier for longer, then this will result in an inevitable redesign of work and life. When people live longer, they are not only older for longer, but

34、also younger for longer. There is some truth in the saying that “70 is the new 60” or “40 the new 30.” If you age more slowly over a longer time period, then you are in some sense younger for longer. D) But the changes go further than that. Take, for instance, the age at which people make commitment

35、s such as buying a house, getting married, having children, or starting a career； These are all fundamental commitments that are now occurring later in life. In 1962, 50% of Americans were married by age 21. By 2014, that milestone (里程碑) had shifted to age 29. E) While there are numerous factors beh

36、ind these shifts, one factor is surely a growing realization for the young that they are going to live longer. Options are more valuable the longer they can be held. So if you believe you will live longer, then options become more valuable, and early commitment becomes less attractive. The result is

37、 that the commitments that previously characterized the beginning of adulthood are now being delayed, and new patterns of behavior and a new stage of life are emerging for those in their twenties. F) Longevity also pushes back the age of retirement, and not only for financial reasons. Yes, unless pe

38、ople are prepared to save a lot more, our calculations suggest that if you are now in your mid-40s, then you are likely to work until your early 70s; and if you are in your early 20s, there is a real chance you will need to work until your late 70s or possibly even into your 80s. But even if people

39、are able to economically support a retirement at 65, over thirty years of potential inactivity is harmful to cognitive (认知的) and emotional vitality. Many people may simply not want to do it. G) And yet that does not mean that simply extending our careers is appealing. Just lengthening that second st

40、age of full-time work may secure the financial assets needed for a 100-year life, but such persistent work will inevitably exhaust precious intangible assets such as productive skills, vitality, happiness, and friendship. H) The same is true for education. It is impossible that a single shot of educ

41、ation, administered in childhood and early adulthood, will be able to support a sustained, 60-year career. If you factor in the projected rates of technological change, either your skills will become unnecessary, or your industry outdated. That means that everyone will, at some point in their life,

42、have to make a number of major reinvestments in their skills. I) It seems likely, then that the traditional three-stage life will evolve into multiple stages containing two, three, or even more different careers. Each of these stages could potentially be different. In one the focus could be on build

43、ing financial success and personal achievement, in another on creating a better work/life balance, still another on exploring and understanding options more fully, or becoming an independent producer, yet another on making a social contribution. These stages will span sectors, take people to differe

44、nt cities, and provide a foundation for building a wide variety of skills. J) Transitions between stages could be marked with sabbaticals (休假) as people find time to rest and recharge their health, re-invest in their relationships, or improve their skills. At times, these breaks and transitions will

45、 be self-determined, at others they will be forced as existing roles, firms, or industries cease to exist. K) A multi-stage life will have profound changes not just in how you manage your career, but also in your approach to life. An increasingly important skill will be your ability to deal with change and even welcome it. A three-stage life has few transitions, while a multi-stage life has many. That is why being self-aware, investing in broader networks of friends, and being open to new ideas will become even more crucial skills. L) These multi-stage lives will create extraordinary va