2019年广东省深圳市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 24 页）绝密启用前广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试 英 语第一部分 选择题（60分）.词汇测试（15分）i. 从下面每小题的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项 。 （共 8 小题，每小题 1 分）1. Where shall we watch the light show tonight? On the top of Lianhua Mountain. Its in the centre of our city.A. backB. middleC. front2. Sarah seems to be

2、 confident about her performance tomorrow. So she is. Shes gotten prepared for it.A. sorryB. famousC. ready3. I heard that your grandma lost her way in Dameisha yesterday. Yes. Luckily, a kind stranger managed to lead her back home.A. takeB. pullC. put4. When can we finish making the model car? We m

3、ust hand it in this afternoon. Very soon. There is one more step to finish it.A. stairB. postC. stage5. Im not sure if I copied the address correctly. Can you check it for me? No problem. Lets check it together.A. without difficultyB. without instruction C. without mistakes6. How was your skating le

4、sson last week? Not bad. Although I fell over many times, I managed to skate at last.A. in the endB. at presentC. at times7. How many Chinese poems did you learn by heart last term? Twenty, most of them were written in Tang Dynasty.A. studyB. rememberC. research8. Dont lie around. Help me with some

5、dishes, Jimmy. OK. Mum. Im coming in a minute.A. look aroundB. turn aroundC. sit aroundii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最恰当的词语完成句子。（共7小题，每小题1分）9. Miss Huang always advises us to practice speaking English after class. She is right. Speaking is an important language _.A. signB. skillC. suggestion10. W

6、e will have a big basketball game next week, but we still need a player. Why dont you _ Bryan to join the game? He is fantastic.A. inviteB. teachC. warn11. I like country music. Its really exciting. What about you?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 24 页） I prefer electr

7、onic music. Its becoming more and more _.A. popularB. comfortableC. boring12. Alan, your hair is so long. Why dont you go and have a haircut? Im too busy to go today, but thanks for your advice _.A. anytimeB. anywhereC. anyway13. Mark has had too much fried food. Im really _ him. Me, too. I think he

8、 should have more vegetables and fruits.A. afraid ofB. worried aboutC. unaware of14. Today, mobile payment is very convenient. Almost everyone is using it. Thats true. We dont even need to _ money from the bank.A. take outB. take offC. take up15. I am really nervous about the talent show tonight. It

9、s my first time on show. _ ! You can make it. We will all support you.A. Of courseB. Come onC. Thank goodness.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分）Nowadays, lots of foreigners are learning Chinese. Like many of them, I 16 knew two words of Chinese (“Ni Hao“ and “Xie

10、 Xie“) when I first came to Beijing, China in 2009. As you can guess, my life was 17 for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 18 a Chinese class. My teacher was 19 , although I didnt learn enough to ha

11、ve a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. And I decided to 20 .Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing. He taught me a lot of 21 about music, such as “melody“. He learned a lot of E

12、nglish from me in return, so it was a good way to 22 language and culture.I have learned enough Chinese to 23 many problems like booking train tickets. These days. there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese. I can 24 why its an amazing language. Finally, I found that the best way to learn a

13、25 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.16. A. usuallyB. onlyC. hardly17. A. easyB. interestingC. difficult18. A. missedB. attendedC. taught19. A. helpfulB. cheerfulC. thankful20. A. make upB. put upC. give up21. A. wordsB. namesC. jokes22. A. changeB. imagineC. exchange2

14、3. A. deal withB. look forC. think of24. A. hopeB. realizeC. doubt25. A. languageB. subjectC. task.阅读理解（30分）英语试卷 第 5 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 24 页）阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 （共 20小题，每小题 1.5 分）ASending packets, shopping for everyday goods and even building a house, these are new skills that new

15、 robots show at the World Robot Exhibition.RoBohoNScientists are recommending the latest talking robots. They can be highly intelligent in their responses. RoBohoN, just 10cm tall, makes a lively description of the Great Wall and the Palace Museum. It can speak Chinese, English or any other language

16、 you like.Human SupportThis robot stands at 1m tall and looks like a container with arms. It provides much support to different places and keeps in touch with the outside world through the internet.HRP-5PAs world cities continue developing, there are building sites everywhere, but there arent enough

17、 people to build them. HRP-5P looks like a strong builder. It stands at 1.8m tall and weighs 101 kg. It is created to carry out the heavy building tasks.CarriRoCarriRo, in the shape of a toy bus, has friendly “eyes“ on its front. It works as a postman and sends packages by rolling around the streets

18、. It has a GPS to travel. The person who receives the package is sent a code to the smart phone to open the CarriRo andget the package.26. How tall is the RoBohoN?A. 0.1 meterB. 1 meterC. 1.8 meterD. 101 meters27.Which Robot is the best helper to the old peoples homes?A. RoBohoNB. Human Support Robo

19、tC. HRP-5PD. CarriRo28. How does the owner of the package open the CarriRo?A. by working as a postmanB. by rolling around the streetC. by following the GPSD. by using the code29. In which part of a newspaper can we find this passage?A. cultureB. sportsC. scienceD. peopleBAlice Lee is a high school s

20、tudent studying at a private school. She is doing some voluntary work at an after-school program to help students from poor families.On the first day of her work, she noticed that many kids were lining up for free sandwiches and fruits. She was surprised. One of the organizers explains that many of

21、these students dont get enough to eat at home. So a school lunch or an after-meal might be the most food they would get all the day. She has also been told that some hungry kids can receive free lunches, but others are only allowed reduced-price meals, and those students families have to pay for the

22、 part of their food.Lee was shocked, she decided to offer help to those who are suffering from hunger, “I want other kids to understand that. If you see a problem, you dont have to wait to be an adult to fix it,“ says Lee. She and a group of friends are using their programme skill to create a new ap

23、p called Food of Thought, which will allow parents, students, and even kind-hearted strangers to donate money to lunch accounts for students in a nearby school. 30. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效- 毕业学校_ 姓名_ 准考证号_ _英语试卷 第 7 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 24 页）30

24、. What did Alice Lee see on the first day of her voluntary work?A. Children lining up for free food.B. Children buying sandwiches and fruit.C. Children learning cooking instructions.D. Children doing voluntary work.31. Who should pay for the half-priced food?A. all the hungry childrenB. kind-hearted

25、 strangersC. some poor familiesD. primary school students32. What was she doing to help the poor kids?A. She taught them for free.B. She opened a lunch account.C. She developed an app to help them.D. She offered free food.33. What is the main idea of this passage?A.A local school is providing free f

26、ood for students.B. A girl is helping poor kids out of hunger.C. An app will be tested in a school this fall.D. A group of good friends are working at a school.C34. How do passengers usually feel about their journeys to and from work?A. Comfortable.B. Enjoyable.C. Painful.D. Cheerful.35. Which state

27、ment is TRUE about passengers in paragraph 3?A. They read paper books on the train.B. They can browse the QR code to buy the books.C. They can scan the QR code to buy the books.D. They can enjoy the book on the app after the ride.36. What does “it“ refer to in the paragraph 4?A. The journey.B. The s

28、tory.C. The passenger.D. The underground.37. Which is the best title for the passage?A. The Best Train Ride.B. The Enjoyable Journey.C. The Future Library.D. The Moving Library.DThe Shenzhen International Marathon 2018 is scheduled for Dec. 16 and registration is open. Shenzhen International Maratho

29、n, which has attracted 30, 000 runners for the half- length and full-length races, will take place SundayEWhen Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he w

30、as better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.This is the finding of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. 英语试卷 第 9 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 24

31、 页）“Children who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,“ said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家 ) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.“Browns study followed these

32、children in great detail. Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the childrens mental-health scores with their childhood-activity scores. Points were awarded for part-time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.Working at a

33、ny age is important. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competence the underpinnings(基础 ) of emotional health. They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals. The most competent adults are those who know how t

34、o do this.Yet work isnt everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.“42. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.B. He felt sorry for the other kids.C

35、. He always sold newspapers.D. He seldom collected rubbish.43. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.B. Children who work in the home or community.C. Children who take part in Daniel Browns study.D. Children who feel good abou

36、t people around them.44. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise.B. By interviewing and giving scores.C. By setting goals and showing love.D. By solving problems and testing them.45. Whats the purpose of the passage?A. To talk about an interesting study.B. To

37、 introduce Justin Tongs success.C. To tell us about childhood activities.D. To encourage children to work hard.第二部分 非选择题 （25 分）.语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 （共 10 小题，每题 1 分）Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.One Saturday

38、, Jason and Andy went out 46._ (play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. 47._ (They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldnt.A few days later, Mother brought 48

39、._ pet home. “Cant we each have our own pet dog?“ asked the boys. They were 49._ (tire) of sharing everything.英语试卷 第 11 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 24 页）“No! The dog must 50._ (share).“ Mother said. “You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.“Several days later, the

40、dog got into mothers room 51._ (secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mothers clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him 52._ the dog had done.“Oh, no! Its our duty to clean up the mess!“ 53._ (cry) Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.“Just

41、 think, Jason,“ said Andy, “what a big mess two 54._ (dog) would made!“I agree 55._ you,“ laughed Jason, “Maybe sharing isnt so bad!“.书面表达（15分）假设你是李华，你的英国朋友 Tony对“中国红”一词很感兴趣，想了解 “中国红”在中国人日常生活中的体现，请你根据以下表格信息写一封回信帮助他了解。地位最受欢迎的颜色之一代表幸福，可以带来好运使用场所婚礼，春节等表达方式剪纸，中国结，红包，灯笼提示词：婚礼 wedding，中国结 Chinese Knot，红包

42、red packet， 代表 stand forDear Tony,Its great to receive your letter. Im writing to tell you something about Chinese red._I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.Yours,Li Hua广东省深圳市 2019 年初中学业水平考试英语答案解析第一部分 选择题. .词汇测试1.【答案】B【解析】句意：今晚我们去哪里看灯光秀？莲花山顶，它在我们城市的中心。centre，名词， 意

43、为“中央” ；A 选项 back，意为“后面，后部” ；B 选项 middle，意为“中间，中部” ；C 选项 front，意为“前面，正面” 。故答案选 B。【考点】同义词转换2.【答案】C【解析】句意：莎拉似乎对她明天的表演很有信心。是的。她已经准备好了。prepared，形容词，意为“事先准备好的” ；A 选项 sorry，意为“抱歉的，遗憾的” ；B选项 famous，意为“著名的” ；C 选项 ready，意为“准备好的” 。故答案选 C。【考点】同义词转换3.【答案】A【解析】句意：我听说你奶奶昨天在大梅沙迷路了。是的，幸运的是，一个好心的陌生人成功将她带回家了。lead，动词，意

44、为“带路，引路，引领” ；A 选项 take，意为“带领” ；B 选项 pull，意为“拉，扯，拽” ；C 选项 put，意为“放，安置” 。故答案选 A。【考点】同义词转换英语试卷 第 13 页（共 24 页）英语试卷 第 14 页（共 24 页）4.【答案】C【解析】句意：我们什么时候才能完模型车的制作呢？我们必须在今天下午交。很快，还有一步就可以完成了。step，名词，意为“步骤，步伐” ；A 选项 stair，意为“楼梯” ；B 选项 post，意为“岗位；邮件” ；C 选项 stage，意为“阶段，步骤”。故答案选 C。【考点】同义词转换5.【答案】C【解析】句意：我不确定我是否正确

45、地复制了地址。你能帮我检查一下么？没问题。我们一起检查吧。correctly，副词，意为“正确地” ；A 选项 without difficulty，意为“容易地，毫不费力地” ；B 选项 without instruction，意为“没有指令” ；C 选项 without mistakes，意为“没有错误” 。故答案选 C。【考点】同义词转换6.【答案】A【解析】句意：你上周的滑冰课怎么样？还好。虽然我摔倒了很多次，但最后还是会滑了。at last，意为“在最后，最终” ；A 选项 in the end，意为“最后，最终” ；B选项 at present，意为“现在” ；C 选项 at ti

46、mes，意为“有时，偶尔” 。故答案选 A。【考点】同义词转换7.【答案】B【解析】句意：上个学期你记住了多少首中国诗词？二十首，其中大部分是唐诗。learn by heart，意为“记住，牢记” ；A 选项 study，意为“学习” ；B 选项 remember，意为“记住” ；C 选项 research，意为“研究，调查” 。故答案选 B。【考点】同义词转换8.【答案】C【解析】句意：不要闲着不做事。帮我洗碗吧。好的，妈妈。我马上就来。lie around，意为“无所事事” ；A 选项 look around，意为“游览，到处察看” ；B 选项 turn around 意为“转向反方向” ；C 选项 sit around，意为“无所事事” ，可知答案选 C。【考点】同义短语转换9.【答案】B【解析】句意：黄老师总是建议我们在课后练习说英语。她是对的，说是一项重要的语言技能。A 选项 sign，意为“迹象” ；B 选项 skill，意为“技能” ；C 选项suggestion，