2018年云南省昆明市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前云南省昆明市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第一部分听力（共四节，满分 30 分）第一节听句子，选出与所听句子内容相符的图画。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节根据所听到的句子，选出恰当的应答语。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）6.A. Nice to meet you, too.B. Goo

2、d luck.C. Let me see.7.A. Hurry up!B. Sure, Id love to.C. Sorry, Im late.8.A. Yes, I do.B. No, he doesnt.C. Yes, I can.9.A. No problem.B. Here you are.C. Thanks a lot.10.A. Five kilometers.B. Once a day.C. In three weeks.第三节听对话及问题，选择最佳答案。听音前你有 10 秒钟的读题时间，注意听两遍。（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）11.A. Because t

3、hey are funny.B. Because they are cute.C. Because they are friendly.12.A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.13.A. Mikes teacher.B. Mikes friend.C. Mikes sister.14.A. He is sad.B. He has a cold.C. He is tired.15.A. For less than 7 hours.B. For 7 hours.C. For more than 7 hours.第四节听短文，根据短文内容回答问题。听音前

4、你有 15 秒钟的读题时间，注意听三遍。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）16.Times tables（乘法口诀）may be _ for English students.A.difficultB.easyC.so so17. When willall students in the UK take the Chinesetimes able test?A. In2000.B. In 2012.C. In2020.18. In China, the times tables go from umber _.A.1 to 9B.1 to 12C.1to1819. Who mu

5、st remember more numbers when learning times tables?A. Chinese students.B. English students.C. American students.20. As for English people, which isNottheopinion on the times table test?A. They think the test may bring pressure to English students.B. They think the test willbe helpful for English st

6、udents to learn math.C. They think the test is meaningless to English students.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分 30 分)第一节单项填空从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 （共 15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）21. Hi, Lucy. _ is your birthday? My birthday is on May 2nd.A. WhatB.

7、 WhyC. WhenD. Where22. Tony, dont eat _ class!Sorry, I wont do it again.A inB onC. toD. by23. How was the volleyball game yesterday? Oh, it was fantastic! We _ so much fun.A. haveB. hadC. are havingD. will have24. What does your brother look like?_.A. He is outgoingB. He is really tall and thinC. He

8、 is a studentD. He is in hospital25. After we cleaned up the room, it looked _ than before.A. tidierB. tidiestC. worseD. worst26. _ I have lost everything in this terrible earthquake, I have not lost my life.A. BecauseB. SoC. AlthoughD. If27. The government will take action to _ the problem of heavy

9、 extracurricular burdens（课外负担） on primary and middle school students.A. decidingB. decideC. solvingD. solve28. Reading a good book makes me happy._. It also helps me a lot.A. I dont think soB. I think soC. Im afraid notD. No way29. The most beautiful thing about learning is that _ can take it away f

10、rom you.A. anybodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. nobody30. _?Yes, Id like some beef noodles.A. May I take your orderB. May I borrow your rulerC. What club do you want to joinD. What size would you like31. Stephen Hawing, a great scientist, had a strong will. His serious illness never _ him _ living a mea

11、ningful and colorful life.A. learned; fromB. protected; fromC. saved; fromD.stopped; from32. Excuse me, could you please tell me _? Its on Center Street and across from the bank.A.where can I find the libraryB. where I can find the libraryC. how far the library is from hereD. how far is the library

12、from here33. Have you watched the movie named Amazing China（厉害了，我的国 ）? Sure, I have. _ great achievements our country has made!A. What aB. What anC. WhatD. How34. Lucy is getting to be an old hand at drawing pictures.A. a big handB. first-handC. inexperiencedD. experienced35. I cant go hiking with y

13、ou this weekend because I have other fish to fry.A. I have more important things to doB. I have some fish to eatC. Im freeD. I need to cook fish第二节完形填空从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 （共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）Space travel is nothing new. The first spacecraft with a human was se

14、nt up 36 space in 1961. Since then, people have not only traveled to space, 37 many of them have lived there in space stations for some time.The Soviet Union（前苏联） sent the 38 space station into space in 1971. This space station was called Salyut I. It 39 as a place where people could live while they

15、 observed space and did experiments. The first group of astronauts lived there for 23 days. The Soviet Union went on to make seven more Salyut space stations. At about the same time, the United States had 40 own space station, called Skylab.Astronauts 41 in these space stations for a short time. How

16、ever, it wasnt until the late 1980s when The Soviet Union sent the Mir space station that people began to live in space 英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）for a 42 time.Living in space stations seems to be fun, but astronauts face many problems. One of them 43 food. All the 44 on space station are pu

17、t together on Earth and sent there by space shuttle. Because the food has to last a long time (sometimes up to three months), a lot of it has to be stored in cans. The space station does not have a fridge, but it has a cool room to keep fruit and vegetables fresh. Astronauts also eat many other food

18、s 45 dried meat that do not need special care.36. A. into B. with C. of37. A. or B. but C. unless38. A. ones B. one C. first39. A. foundB. was built C. was brought40. A. them B. they C. its41. A. lived B. played C. took42. A. more B. shorter C. longer43. A. am B. is C. are44. A. apple B. vegetable C

19、. meals45. A. such as B. at last C. next to第三部分 阅读理解（共 20 小题，满分 35 分）ADisney has made many cartoon movies. The princesses （公主们） in the movies are often girls favorite characters. From Snow White to Moana, every princess（印象） leaves a deep impression on people. However, have you noticed that Disney pr

20、incess are changing?In the early Disney cartoon movies, princesses like Snow White, Cinderella and Aurora from Sleeping Beauty are usually good-looking and kind-hearted. But they have to depend on others to get out of trouble and find happiness. They end up living happily with their princes.Now, peo

21、ple still love those princesses, but more and more girls know they have to fight for their own happiness. Disney has noticed the change. So the princesses in its newer movies dont just have good looks.Merida from Brave is a good example. She was born as a princess and she likes going on adventures（冒

22、险）. She spends her days practicing archery（射箭术）, riding her horse and experiencing the world around her. She loves her family, but she wants to take control of her own life.Some time ago, Disney even put up their “10 new rules for being a modern princess“. The rules include: Care for others; Live he

23、althily; Dont judge a book by its cover; Be honest; Be a friend you can trust; Believe in yourself; Right wrongs; Try your best; Be loyal and Never give up.None of the rulers are about the looks of a princess. Anyway, ones beauty is more valuable. Dont you think so?根据短文内容，判断句子正（T） 、误（F） 。 （共 5 小题，每小

24、题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）46. Snow White is a good-looking and kind-hearted girl.47. All Disney princesses can get out of difficulty and find happiness by themselves.48. The princesses in Disneys newer movies just have good looks.49. Merida wants to take control of her own life.50. Disney has found it more va

25、luable to have inner beauty than to just have good looks.BThirteen-year-old Cindy had been bullied（欺凌） at school for about two years. Her bag, keys and mobile phone had been stolen. She had also been knocked off her bicycle, kicked and punched（以拳重击）.Cindy tried to fight back, but it always seemed to

26、 be her, not the bullies, who got into trouble. She became so afraid of going to school that she started to be absent from her classes.Finally, her headmaster set up a special plan, asking students to look after one another. He gave Cindy the courage to play the guitar in a school concert, which gav

27、e Cindy new confidence and helped her respect from the other students. Gradually, the bullying began to stop.Cindys story is not uncommon, but help is always there. All students in the UK now have to follow strict bullying policies（政策）. There are many charities and organizations giving support to yo

28、ung people, such as BullyingUK and Childline. So remember one very important piece of advice: If you are being bullied, dont put up with it tell someone.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)51. How old was Cindy when she was first bullied?A. About 7 years old.B. About 9 years old.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业

29、学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20 页）C. About 11 years old.D. About 13 years old.52. Why was Cindy absent from her classes?A. Because she couldnt deal with her trouble.B. Because she was afraid of her teachers.C. Because she liked playing.D. Because she had to work.53. How did Cindy rece

30、ive respect?A. By fighting back.B. By setting up a special plan.C. By playing the guitar in a school concert.D. By asking an organization for help.54. The underlined phrase “put up with“ in the last paragraph mean _.A. standB. refuseC. noticeD. miss55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Disad

31、vantages of bullyingB. Bullying policiesC. Leave bullying alongD. Say no to bullyingCWorking as a vet（兽医）, I met a family who taught me an unforgettable lesson. They came to my clinic（诊所） with their dying dog Coco. I examined Coco and found he was old and had a serious illness. I told the family we

32、couldnt do anything for Coco, and euthanasia（安乐死）,would be best for the dog.On that day, they little boy Eric seemed so calm（冷静）, petting the old dog for the last time, that I wondered if Eric understood what was going on.The little boy seemed to accept Cocos death without any difficulty. We sat tog

33、ether for a while after Cocos death, explaining that animal lives are shorter than human lives.Eric, who had been listening quietly, piped up: “I know why.“He said, “People need a lifetime to learn how to live a good lifelike loving everybody and being nice, right?“ The six-year-old continued, “Well

34、, animals already know how to do that, so they dont have to stay as long.“Id never heard a more soft - hearted explanation as to why animal lives are so short. It has changed the way I live. I see every day as the day that my life could be easily taken away, so I try to live my life to the fullest.根

35、据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 （共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）56. What was the matter with Coco?A. She had a stomachache.B. She had a headache.C. She was old and dying.D. She was hurt by her friend.57. Which of the following would be best for Coco in the clinic?A. Some delicious food.B. Euthanasia.C. A good friend.D. An in

36、teresting toy.58. Why Was Eric so calm while petting the dog for the last time?A. Because he didnt know what was going on.B. Because he didnt know how to face Cocos death.C. Because he had another dog.D. Because he accepted Cocos death.59. How can we understand Erics words?A. He thought people alrea

37、dy knew how to love others all the time and be nice.B. He thought dogs already knew how to love others all the time and be nice.C. He didnt think people knew how to love dogs.D. He didnt think dog knew how to love people.60. According to the passage, we can infer（推断） that _.A. the vet didnt do anyth

38、ing for CocoB. the vet makes an effort to live a lifeC. the vet has lived a fullest lifeD. the vet will keep more dogsDAmerican and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British Englis

39、h and American English.61 Often, Americans dont say each word separately. They say words together. Americans may say “I dunno“ instead of “I dont know“. However, the British are more careful. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only difference. Words sometimes have dif

40、ferent meanings too. 62 Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries63 In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up“. In 英语试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）America, you “give them a call“.There are also some differences in grammarFor example, Americans us

41、ually use the helping verb “do“ when they ask a question. They say “Do you have a storybook?“ But the British often leave out the helping verb. 64 .Most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has

42、happened to English. 65 Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）A. English is widely used in China.B. It can also happen to other languages, such as French.C. For example, the

43、 vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.D. They say “Have you a storybook?“E. English in these two counties is different only in sound.F. First of all, they sound very different.G. Many expressions are also different in the two countries.第四部分写作（共三节，满分 30 分）第一节单词填空用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要

44、时请用否定式。 （共 10小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）The most interesting museum Ive ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have 66 (information) about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! Ive also

45、learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even 67 (well) than humans. I wonder how much more computers 68 (are) able to do in the future.Ive 69 (recent) been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just 70 (could) believe my eyes when I saw so m

46、any different kinds of toilets there. The museum 71 (teach) people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups 72 (think) about ways to improve toilets in the future.Last year I went to the Hangzhou 73 (national) Tea Museum. Its a relaxing and peace

47、ful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea 74 (it). Ive finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and 75 (collect) tea sets.第二节补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。 （共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）A: 76 , Helen?B: Im reading a story about traveling. I want to be a traveler. What do