2018年山东省潍坊市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前山东省潍坊市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分)第卷（共 73 分）一、听力测试（共 25 小题，略） 二、单项选择（共 8 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 8 分）从下列各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. To prepare for _ trip to LA, Betty is making _ list of things to take along.A. the; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /22. S

2、tudents here often do physics experiments_ small groups.A. byB. inC. forD. at23. The Three Gorges Dam produces_for millions of people in China.A. electricityB. influenceC. transportD. technology24. Doctor Bethune sometimes had to treat the wounded on _ own.A. himB. hisC. themD. their25. I always hat

3、e being late for school._A. So am I.B. So do I.C. So I am.D. So I do.26. The photos that won the first prize in the competition will be_ on the website.A. put awayB. put offC. put upD. put on27. You will still miss the flight_ you catch a Didi car.A. even ifB. as ifC. untilD. before28. We were all d

4、isappointed at_.A. what does the boy sayB. what the boy saysC. what did the boy sayD. what the boy said三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style r

5、estaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are 29 .But youre not in Chinayoure in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see 30 things in many other cities. Chinese products have been 31 worldwide.Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To 3

6、2 local peoples tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the 33 . Unlike Chinese, Australian people dont like to eat meat with the bone 34 , so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, 35 for fish.Some Chinese brands(品牌)are also becoming more 36 . In many citi

7、es in Europe， stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones(无人机)are Chinese models. Theyre not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the 37 .In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable.

8、 But now, things have changed greatly. “Made in China“ becomes cool. More and more people 38 Chinese brands.29. A. for funB. at workC. on saleD. in use30. A. similarB. differentC. commonD. unusual31. A. storedB. collectedC. receivedD. accepted32. A. meetB. copyC. spreadD. answer33. A. kitchensB. dri

9、nksC. dishesD. services34. A. upB. outC. onD. in35. A. justB. evenC. yetD. still36. A. traditionalB. expensiveC. practicalD. popular37. A. countryB. circleC. fieldD. town38. A. sellB. trustC. improveD. question四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_

10、 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）AWhen she was just 9 years old, Katie Stagliano planted a cabbage seed(卷心菜种子) in a garden outside her house. She cared for it every day by watering it, weeding it and giving it plant food. It grew to be HUGE! Forty pounds huge!Katie wanted to do something s

11、pecial with this very special cabbage. With her moms help, she decided to donate(捐赠) it to a local soup kitchen to help feed the hungry in her community of Summerville, South Carolina.When she arrived to make her donation, she saw a long line of people waiting for food. Then, Katie served her cabbag

12、e to the guest. As the many people thanked her, she knew she could and should do more to help.With the help of her parents and school, Katies Krops was born! Katies Krops plants gardens to grow food that is donated to local soup kitchens to feed the hungry.Katies dream is to end hunger around the wo

13、rld. So, after she created several gardens in her community, she decided to do more. She wanted to help other kids create gardens in their communities!As of 2017, 7 years after she started, there are now 83 Katies Krops gardens growing across the United States! All of the gardens are led by kids bet

14、ween the ages of 9 and 16.39. What is “something special“ Katie did at last in Paragraph 2?A. Building her first garden.B. Giving the cabbage plant food.C. Helping mom in the local soup kitchen.D. Donating the cabbage to people in need.40. Who runs the 83 gardens?A. Hungry people there.B. Katie Stag

15、liano herself.C. Teenagers from 9 to 16.D. Parents and schools together.41. Katies Krops _.A. creates a lot of jobs for local peopleB. has its own soup kitchens everywhereC. is now all over South Carolina, the USD. helps fight hunger in their own communities42. Katies story sounds _.A. encouragingB.

16、 relaxingC. boringD. tiringB43. Who plays the leading role in making decisions?A. Cat.B. Marc.C. Iggy.D. Barney.44. The underlined word “awesome“ probably means “_“.A. awfulB. crazyC. nervousD. fantastic英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）45. What do we know about the Island Club?A. Its a new place fo

17、r the three friends.B. Its one of the top clubs of theUK.C. Coffee is always free there.D. Iggy prefers to eat there. CResearchers in the 1960s found bilingual(双语的) people scored higher on intelligence(智力)tests than monolingual onespeople who speak only one language. The latest studies show that bei

18、ng bilingual does not necessarily make people cleverer，but it probably does make you better at certain skills.Imagine driving down the highway. Therere many things that could attract your attention and you really need to be able to watch all of them. Why would bilingualism make you any better at tha

19、t?The answer is that bilingual people are often better at controlling their attentiona function(功能)called the executive control system. Its quite possibly the most important system we have because its where all of your decisions about what to attend to, what to ignore(忽视） ，what to process are made.T

20、he best method to measure(测量) the executive control system is called the Stroop Test. Suppose you would have the word “blue“ written in red, but you have to say the color red. But “blue“ is so eye-catching, and you really want to say“blue“. You need to ignore itso that you can say the color red. Tha

21、ts the Stroop Test.Bilingual people continually practice this function. They have to, because both languages are active in their brain at the same time. They need to ignore one to be able to speak in the other. This exercise might help in other ways, too. Researchers say bilingual children are more

22、likely to have friends from different cultures. Bilingual adults are often four to five years later than others in developing Alzheimers disease.46. What did the recent research find about bilingual people?A. They can safely drive their cars.B. They can well manage their attention.C. They can have a

23、 better control of imagination.D. They can easily pick out the colors they want.47. What does the underlined word “it“ in Paragraph 4 refer to?A. Red.B. Blue.C. Test.D. System.48. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Bilingualism may do harm to peoples health.B. Bilingualism helps children m

24、ake more foreign friends.C. People must practice speaking two languages continually.D. People use more active words from their mother languages.49. What might be the best title for the text?A. How Does the Stroop Test Work?B. What Is Executive Control System?C. Are Monolingual People Smarter?D. Are

25、Bilingual People Better at Some Skills?DIt seems that food deliverymen(送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them dont follow traffic rules. 50 They use mobile phones while driving.These rude behaviors have caught the publics attention. In the first half of 20

26、17, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.51 The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer. M

27、any companies will fine(罚款) a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. 52 To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems, noted CRI Online. 53 Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on

28、 traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned(禁止) from driving food service delivery -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20 页）vehicles for a whole year.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项

29、中有一项为多余选项。A. Some cities are also taking action.B. What are the strict rules used for?C. What makes deliverymen take such risks?D. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.E. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights.第卷（共 47 分）五、词汇应用（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所

30、给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。I live in Pennsylvania. It is a 1 (north) state of America, which is the 33rd 2 (large) state in America. You might know some of the cities, like Philadelphia, Pittsburgh and Allentown. The state capital is Harrisburg. Now let me tell you a little more about my state.Several India

31、n tribes(部落) lived in Pennsylvania before 3 (Europe)came. The Dutch came first, 4 (follow) by Sweden. England started colonies(殖民地) later. After a few fights, they 5 (take) control of the land.Pennsylvania 6 (give) to the Penn family later. That is how Pennsylvania got its name. Pennsylvania was the

32、 7 (two) to join the nation. The city of Philadelphia 8 (be)an important city since the colony was founded. It was even the capital of America, too!Today, Pennsylvania is sometimes regarded as the snack capital of the country. It is famous for snacks, like pretzels and chips, Heinz ketchup and sauce

33、s. There is also Hershey, which is well 9(know) as the chocolate company.There are steel companies in the state, as well as a lot of colleges. There are plenty of things10 (do)in Pennsylvania. There are several major sports teams. Pennsylvania has 121 state parks, and they all have free 11 (enter).

34、Hunting is popular here, too.Are you thinking about 12 (visit) the state?六、翻译句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。1. 那就是李华头疼的原因。(why)_2. 新图书馆将会比旧的大多了。(than)_3. 韩梅，高个子，黑色长发。(with)_4. 你最好一回家先做作业。(as soon as)_5. 我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学京剧。(spend.in.)_七、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文后的要求答题。S

35、ometimes it may seem that what you are learning at school will be of no use in the future. It may seem that youre wasting your life away. But you will be surprised to find how much of what you learnt at school is helpful to you one day. Three people were asked what they found useful at school, and t

36、heir thoughts are shared below.When I used to ask my teacher how to spell something, she often said, I dont know. Then she would take out the dictionary and look it up. She was not ashamed to say that she didnt know the answer. I learnt two things. You dont have to know _; and if you dont know how t

37、o spell something, just get the dictionary out. Both are very useful lessons!John RingBicester, United KingdomIn school, you also learn to deal with life in general. Little mistakes can seem to be very serious. Wear the wrong clothes and it seems that everyone is laughing at you. Get too close to 英语

38、试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）a boy too fast and everyone talks about you. You want to go into a hole and die! But the truth is that life goes on. You might feel that what you did “wrong“ will never ever be forgotten. However, if you can be brave and keep on, you will find that whatever happened

39、will pass and you will start to enjoy life again.Lindsey SmithBoston, United statesWe had a class called Guidance and in it we learnt about making good decisions in life. I found it pretty boring and didnt pay much attention. One day the teacher made us guess which appliance(家电)we should buy first o

40、nce we had our own homes. The answer was a fridge. I learnt that it was true once I had my own place. The first day I bought some chicken meat. By dinner time it smelled and I couldnteven eat it! My housemate and I started saving to buy a fridge right away.Robert KnightCape Town,South Africa1. Pleas

41、e translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.（请将文中划线句子翻译成汉语）_2. Fill in the blank with one proper word to complete the sentence in Johns thought.（请在John 的文段空白处填入一个恰当的词，使句意完整）3. Find out the two little “serious“ mistakes mentioned by Lindsey.（no more than 15 words）（请找出 Lindsey 提到的两个“严重”的小错误，15 词以

42、内）（1）_ （2）_4. Why is a fridge considered the first choice of appliance by Robert and his teacher?（请根据短文内容回答问题）_5. What is the text mainly about?（no more than 15 words） （请根据短文内容回答问题，15词以内）_八、写作（满分 15 分）人总要慢慢长大，那些曾经的过往成就了未来的你。读完上述阅读表达内容，根据图表提示，请你也用英语分享一下学校生活中让你受益的人或事。内容包括：1. 具体是什么；2. 学到了什么。注意：1. 词数 80

43、 左右；2. 文中不要出现考生本人的真实信息。_山东省潍坊市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析二、单项选择21.【答案】C【解析】根据 To prepare for _ trip to LA, Betty is making _ list of things to take along，可知第一空表示特指这次旅行，用 the，第二空泛指一份清单，list 发音以辅音音素开头，前面用 a。故选：C。【考点】冠词。22.【答案】B-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 11 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 12 页（共 20 页）【解析】by 表示交

44、通方式；in 在里；for 为了；at 在几点钟。结合句意：这里的学生经常以小组的形式进行物理实验。故选：B。【考点】常用介词的辨析。23.【答案】A【解析】考查名词。A 电力。B 影响。C 运输。D 技术。结合语境“三峡大坝为中国数百万人提供_。 ”可知，应该是“电力” 。故选：A。【考点】名词的词义辨析。24.【答案】B【解析】选项 A 意为：他，宾格，选项 B 意为：他的，形容词性的物主代词，选项 C意为：他们，宾格。选项 D 意为：他们的，形容词性的物主代词。own 是形容词，和前面的形容词性物主代词一起修饰后面的名词。结合句意：白求恩医生有时不得不自己治疗伤员。故选：B。【考点】物主代词。25.【答案】B【解析】结合选项，so+助动词+主语是指某人也这样。so+主语+助动词是指对上文的肯定，起加强作用。结合上下文句意，可知是说我也讨厌。hate 是实意动词，主语 I，故 do。故选：B。【考点】倒装句。26.【答案】C【解析】put aw