2018年山东省莱芜市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前山东省莱芜市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分)第 I 卷（选择题共 65 分）一、听力测试（共 20 小题，计 20 分，略）二、单项选择（共 15 小题，计 15 分）从每小题 A、B、C、D 中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。21. Wolf Warriors II is such_ exciting film that I have seen it three times.A. aB. anC. theD. /22. Stephen Hawkings stor

2、y gives me much_ to face all kinds of difficulties.A. chanceB. wealthC. courageD. decision23.Would you like something to drink, Mom?Yes, Id like a cup of coffee_ nothing in it.A. withB. withoutC. forD. to24. Tina is very_.Her face often turns red while answering questions in class.A. shyB. activeC.

3、smartD. outgoing25. Nowadays some parents spend more time on mobile phones so that they_care for their kids.A. oftenB. seldomC. usuallyD. sometimes26. We will have a sports meeting in October, but_ knows the date for sure.A. everybody B. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody27. Jerry will succeed in working o

4、ut the problem_ he gives up.A. ifB. becauseC.soD. unless28.Oh, dear! I cant find my key to the office.Dont worry. I think you might _ it in your car.A. offerB. forgetC. borrowD. leave29._ have you talked with your friends on WeChat?Since I finished my homework.A. How farB. How often C. How soonD. Ho

5、w long30. Anna is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to_ the invitation to the party.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD turn up31. Recently people in China_ take much money on shopping because they often use Alipay（支付宝）.A. needntB. mustntC. shouldntD. cant32.Could you help me clean the floor,

6、 Bob?Wait a moment, I_ for some information about the World Cup.A. searchB. have searchedC.am searchingD. was searching33.Laiwu has developed a lot in the last few years.Yes. And the high-speed rail _ in 2020.A. completesB. is completedC. will be completedD. will complete34.Riding Mobike is one of t

7、he best ways to exercise._.I often do itA. I disagreeB. Thats trueC. I dont think soD. Im afraid not35.You came back from Beijing yesterday. Could you tell me_?I went there by train.A. how you went thereB. who you went withC. what you think of the tripD. if you enjoy the trip三、阅读理解（共 20 小题,计 30 分）阅读

8、下列短文，然后从每小题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AOne sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond(钻石) ring that day. It was my 20th birthday gift from my grandmother.As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the dia

9、mond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman byaccident. “Whats wrong, love?” he asked nicely.“Sorry that I ran

10、 into you,”I said. “But I lost something. Im really worried.” I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring. “Thats not going to be easy to find it,”he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. Ill keep my eyes open for it.” I thanked him, expecting nothing

11、.A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park. “Guess what,” he -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）said. “I found your diamond!”I couldnt believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money f

12、or his help, but he refused.The old man could have easily kept the diamond or sold it, as its worth several thousand dollars. But he didnt. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind myself that there are still kind and generous souls out there. Now thanks to this man, Ill spend more time try

13、ing to do something nice for other people.36. The relationship between the lady and the old gentleman is_.A. husband and wifeB. father and daughterC. owner and thiefD. strangers37. The underlined word “unintentionally”in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”.A.有意地B.无意间C.故意地D.不小心38. After the gentleman found

14、 the diamond, he_.A. called 911 to look for the ladyB. sold the diamond for a lot of moneyC. kept the diamond to himselfD. returned it when he met the lady39. According to the passage, we can know the following EXCEPT that_.A. the diamond ring is a special gift for the ladyB. the lady lost her ring

15、while she was walkingC. she knew it was difficult for her to find the diamondD. She was surprised when the gentleman handed the diamond back to her40. The main idea of the story is “_”.A. We can trust people who offer helpB. Strangers can be very nice sometimesC. Keep an eye on your own thingsD. Kee

16、p your eyes on the road when you walk on the streetBCeilidh DanceWelcome to Edinburgh Ceilidh Club! Here you can find information about whats happening at Edinburghs best regular ceilidhs.The Edinburgh Ceilidh Club is held every Tuesday night at Summerhall, Newington, Edinburgh. We have the best of

17、Scottish ceilidh bands each week. The bands have a caller who will teach the dances, so the event is great for everyone, from complete beginners to experienced ceilidh dancers. Come and experience Scottish dance the way its meant to be!Tickets: 6 (online)7 (at the door if there are any left)Time: 8

18、p. m. 11 p. m.Free Wi-fi and snacks are provided.No drinks are included in the tickets.For information about tickets for Ceilidh Club call at 0131 560 1580 or emailboxoffice summerhall. co.UK.41. Ceilidh nights are usually held on_.A. MondayB. ThursdayC. WednesdayD. Tuesday42. Beginners can also enj

19、oy ceilidh nights because_.A. the caller will teach the dancesB. ceilidh dances are easy to learnC. there are many experienced dancersD. the club has the best ceilidh bands43. Cathy bought 2 tickets online and 3 tickets at the door. She must pay_.A. 30B. 32C. 33D. 3544. What is included in the ticke

20、ts?A. Free Wi-fi.B. Dinner.C. Drinks.D. Wine.45.You can get more information about tickets by_.A. visiting the website www.Ceilidh CB. becoming a member of Ceilidh ClubC. calling Ceilidh Club at 0131 560 1580D. writing emails to boxoffice summerhall. co. USCPerhaps you have seen some strange English

21、 before, like “big meter” for dami and “small buy” for xiaomaibu in Chinese. These are examples of incorrect translations in China that can be seen everywhere from restaurant menus to information signsWhile many people find this Chinglish to be funny, it also confuses(使困惑) English speakers. On Dec.

22、1, 2017, China carried out its first national standards(规范) for the use of 英语试卷第 5 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 18 页）English in public service areas.The standards include more than 3,500 Chinese-to-English translations in13 areas, including transportation, sports and education. This means that many Chinese

23、words will now have standard English names.For example, the English word for the Chinese dish lamian is “lamian noodles”. For kaochuan and mixian, the English names are “barbecue” and “rice noodles”.As for places, shaoniangong is called “childrens palace”. The entertainment activity nongjiale that w

24、e enjoy in rural areas is called “agritainment”. There are also many English warning phrases, like “mind your head” for dangxinpengtou.The standards are part of efforts China has made in the past years to fix incorrect English. Many cities have already fixed a lot of signs that show the wrong Englis

25、h translations. In 2015, Shanghai opened a 12345 hotline to encourage people to report incorrect translations.If you want to see all of the standard Chinese-to-English translations,Please look through the websitehttp:/.46. From the passage, the standards for the use of English_.A. were carried out o

26、n Jan. 1, 2017B. are Chinas first translation dictionariesC. have 3,500 English-to-Chinese translationsD. give many Chinese words standard English names47.“Spicy hot pot” is a standard translation for_.A. malatangB. lamianC. mixianD. kaochuan48. We can tell from the passage that agritainment is_.A.

27、a street foodB. an entertainment activityC. a warning signD. a place for kids49. China carried out the standards in order to_.A. be funnyB. confuse English speakersC. fix incorrect EnglishD. make more people learn English50.The underlined sentence shows that_.A some cities have already corrected all

28、 the signsB. all the cities have corrected lots of signsC. lots of wrong English translation signs have been fixed in many citiesD. correct translations in China can be seen everywhereDArtificial intelligence(AI,人工智能) can help us make phone calls. It can guide us to where we want to go. It can play

29、games. And now, AI can do even more things.Researchers from Microsoft have created the first machine translation system that can translate news articles from Chinese to English.The researchers tested the system by asking it to translate hundreds of sentences taken from news stories. Then, language e

30、xperts compared the results to the translation that were done by humans. The experts said that the systems translations were as good as the human translations.Experts used several methods to improve the systems translation abilities. “Much of our research is really learned from how we humans do thin

31、gs,” lead researcher Liu Tieyan said.One method is called dual learning(对偶学习). In this method, the system translates every sentence from Chinese to English, as well as translates the sentences back from English into Chinese. This way, the system can improve itself and learn from its own mistakes. Th

32、is is similar to what humans do to make sure their translations are exact.Another method makes use of deliberation networks(推敲网络). The researchers taught the system to repeat the process of translating the same sentence over and over. Gradually, the system can improve the quality of its translations

33、. This is similar to how people correct their own writing by going through it again and again.51. Microsoft created a system that can _.A. make phone callsB. give people directionsC. play games with peopleD. translate news articles52. What did the experts say about the systems translations?A. They w

34、ere not exact.B. They were as good as human translations.C. They were better than human translations.D. Its hard to tell whether the translations were correct.53. Dual learning trains the system to translate _.A. more quicklyB. different sentencesC. more exactlyD. the same sentence repeatedly54. The

35、 underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refers to “_”.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 18 页）A. dual leaning B. the processC. the systemD. Peoples own writing55. The passage wants to tell us_.A. what artificial intelligence can do for usB. how sentences are translat

36、ed from Chinese to EnglishC. how the machine translation system was developedD. why Microsoft created a machine translation system第卷（非选择题共 55 分）四、单词拼写与运用（共 8 小题，计 8 分）A.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。56. Hold on to your _(梦想), and one day it may come true.57. Tea plants are _(广泛地) grown in the south of

37、China now.58. It is _(有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.59. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of _(牛奶) for each pupil every day.B.根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。60. We are supposed to read _(quiet) in the library.61. Teenagers should learn how to protect_(they) from all kinds of da

38、ngers.62, This is Marys _(three) time to visit the beautiful city.63. The second-hand car is much_(cheap) than the new one.五、动词填空（共 7 空，计 7 分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动词或助动词）How does garlic(大蒜) grow? Hu Mengmeng, 13, had been thinking about this question for a while. Last term, Hu 64 (get) her

39、answer in her schools rooftop garden.Hus school, Tangwai Junior High School in Shanghai, set up a small garden on its teaching buildings rooftop in 2015. Each term, students 65 (plant) one kind of vegetable. While taking care of them, they also do scientific experiments(实验) 66 (learn) more about veg

40、etables.Chen Yan, a 14-year-old girl, 67 (study) in this school for one year. Last year, she started to plant garlic with her teachers help. She wondered how sunshine affected the growth of garlic. She put three pots of garlic in different places to get different amounts of sunlight. Then, she watch

41、ed their growth every day. Later, she found that the garlic which got the most sunlight 68 (grow) best.The garden 69 (turn) into a fun place two years ago. The students planted different types of vegetables in shapes, such as hearts, or squares in the garden. The different kinds of vegetables made t

42、he garden more colorful.And that is not the end. Next year, they 70 (build) a robot to help with planting. “Students will work with our robot club to build more robots to help with watering.” Mr. Zhou, the schools science teacher said.六、综合填空（共 10 空，计 10 分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。An old lady

43、went into the building of a bank one day, carrying a large bag of money. She asked to speak with the president of the bank.“How can I help you?” the bank president asked. She replied, “I would like to open a savings account(存款账户),” and placed the bag of 71.m_ on his desk. The president was surprised

44、 to see this, so he asked her, “Madam, how did you make this money?” The old lady 72.r_,“1 make bets(赌注).” Surprised, the president then asked, “What kind of bet?” The old woman said, “Well, for example, Ill bet you 5,000,000 yuan that your tongue will become square by 10 oclock tomorrow morning.” “

45、what?” the president asked. He then smiled and said, “Youve got yourself a bet!” and shook her hand 73.h_.The old lady said, “Okay. May I bring my lawyer with me tomorrow 74.a_ a witness(见证者)?” “Sure!” the president confidently answered.The next morning, at 10, the old lady showed 75.u_ with her law

46、yer at the presidents office. She asked the president to 76.o_ his mouth so they could all see. The old lady looked closely at his tongue and then asked 77.i_ she could touch it.“Well, 5,000,000 yuan is a lot of money. I guess its OK.” the president said. At this moment, he saw that the lawyer was hitting his head 78.a_ the wall. The president asked, “What is the 79.m_ with your lawyer?” The old lady answered, “I bet him 英语试卷第 9 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 18 页）10,000,000 yuanthat I would 80.t_ the tongue of the president of this bank at 10 a.m. today.”七、阅读表达(共 5