2018年山东省菏泽市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 18 页）绝密启用前山东省菏泽市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(考试时间 120 分钟，满分 120 分)选择题（共 80 分）一、听力（共四节，满分 30 分，略）二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21. Red is_ color loved by most Chinese people because it is_ symbol of good luck and joy.A. the; the

2、B. the; aC. /; a22. Now more and more schools care for the full_of the students talents.A. developmentB. agreementC. preparation23.It is believed that tea_to Korea and Japan from China during the 6th and 7th centuries.A. broughtB. was broughtC. is brought24.Since you have drunk so much wine, you_dri

3、ve your car.A. needntB. wouldntC. mustnt25.Tibet receives_foreign visitors from January to April each year.A. thousand ofB. thousands ofC. several thousands26.The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which _more than 100 deaths.A. causedB. influencedC. forced27.I really

4、want to pass the exam for further study.Believe in yourself, dear! Your dream will come true_you put your heartinto it.A. even ifB. as long asC. as soon as28. When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help_.A. latelyB. widelyC. politely29. During the Spring Festival, t

5、he young_a kowtow（磕头） to the elders, but now they only give them best wishes.A. used to giveB. were used to giveC. were used to giving30.It is reported that HezeMudan Airport will be put into use in 2019._! Well be able to travel around much easier.A. Good ideaB. CongratulationsC.What good news第二节 完

6、形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In order to reduce the stress on the students, Nanjing No. 1 High School has 31 a “mark bank“.The bank lets students ”borrow“ marks 32 they can pass exams, and then repay them in later tests.Heres 33 it works: The “mark bank” a

7、llows students to 34 marks if they fail the exam. But, just like real banks, it requires “clients(客户)” to pay back the loan(贷款) on time, with interest(利息).So students have to pay for the loan by getting extra marks in future exams. Some teachers also allow the students to repay the bank 35 doing lab

8、 experiments or giving public speeches. Students who dont pay back their loans are blacklisted(列入黑名单) by the bank, just like in real life.“I was sick before the mid-term exams and missed several geography classes,” one student said, “I failed the exam, so I am glad the mark bank gave me a 36 to pass

9、 the exam.”37 many people think the “mark bank” is a great idea, not 38 supports the idea. Education expert XiongBingqi, for example, believes 39 the “mark bank” is not proper, but thinks that it takes stress off the students. Others think that such an idea just causes students to be 40 in their stu

10、dies.31.A. builtB. createdC. developed32. A. so thatB. ifC. when33. A. whyB. whatC.how34. A. borrowB. lendC. buy35. A. inB. byC.on36. A. placeB. timeC. chance37. A. ThoughB. ButC. Because-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 18 页）38.A. someoneB. everyoneC. anyone39. A. thatB

11、. whichC.whether40. A. busierB. smarterC. lazier三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWolf Warrior IIIntroduction:In the film Wolf Warrior II, Leng Feng, playedby Wu Jing, is a Chinese soldier who takes on specialtasks around the world. He helped Chinese wo

12、rkersand local Africans flee (逃离). The film tells us: Whenwe meet danger in a foreign land, do not give up! Pleaseremember, at our back stands our strong motherlandChina.Dates: June 15thJune 21stWeekdays 10:30 a. m. , 7:30 p. m.Weekends 10:00 a. m. , 2:00 p. m. , 7:00 p.m.Place: Heze Peoples Movie T

13、heaterTime: 126 minutesTicket price: 50 yuan (day shows)70 yuan (evening shows)Children under 5 years old: freeTel: 0530-123456741. Wolf Warrior II is about how Leng Feng_.A. helped Chinese workers and local Africans fleeB. fought against the Japanese soldiersC. protected the safety of the world42.

14、You can see the film_.A. at 2:00 p. m. on TuesdayB. at 7:00 a.m. on SaturdayC. at 10:00 a. m. on Sunday43. If Mr. and Mrs. Green go to see the film with their 3-year-old son at 7:00 p. m., howmuch will they pay?A. 140 yuan.B. 100 yuan.C. 120 yuan.44. In which part of the newspaper can we read the pa

15、ssage?A. Sports.B. Advertisements.C. News.BRecently, a designer in Hong Kong has invented a special book that can transform(变形) into a piece of furniture. The special book is called Bookniture. It can be unfolded to become a chair or a small table. People can either carry it around for a portable(轻便

16、的) chair or can store it in their homes to use as extra furniture.The book was designed by Mike Mak. He came up with the idea after never having enough seats for his friends in his home in Hong Kong.“I love having friends at my place, but I have never had enough seats for everyonewe would always end

17、 up with just sitting on the floor. I really want a seat that doesnt take up any floor space when I dont need it. One day, the empty space on my bookcase drew my attention. Then came the new ideaBookniture, furniture hidden in a book,” said the 30-year-old designer.Made from fully-recyclable kraft p

18、aper(牛皮纸), the book measures 33 cm by 18 cm. It expands(大) to 14 times bigger once its opened, and can support up to1,000 kg of weight. It comes in two colors, brown and black, and can be bought for between55 and 57.45.The book is special because_.A. it can be used as a bag to carry things英语试卷第 5 页（

19、共 18 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 18 页）B. it is made from recyclable plasticC. it can transform into a chair or a table46. Paragraph 3 is about_.A. how Mike came up with the ideaB. who designed BooknitureC. what Bookniture looks like47. What information can we learn about Bookniture from the last paragraph?size co

20、lor weight price materialA. B. C. 48. What can be the best title for this passage?A. Bookniture.B. Furniture.C. Mike Mak.CAlthough half a century has passed, Shao Guohua never forgot the film ticket his teacher gave him that warmed his heart when he was a boy. Shao entered primary school in Zigong,

21、Sichuan Province, in 1960. Back then, sports and watching movies were the students favorite times.Once, the school organized a trip to the movies for the students, and many of Shaos classmates signed up(报名) for it. But the boy had no money to buy the 0. 05-yuan ticket. When his classmates lined up t

22、o enter the movie theater, the boy stood alone outside. Then Shaos Chinese teacher Mo Xunru saw him and bought a ticket for him.He couldnt remember what movie it was, but Shao never stopped being thankful to his teacher. “Ms. Mo made forty or fifty yuan a month back then, so a 0.05-yuan ticket may n

23、ot be a big deal for her. But for me, it moved me deeply,” said the 63-year-old Shao.After graduating from primary school, Shao moved to another city along with his parents. In the following years. he tried to find his former teachers and classmates, but failed. It wasnt until this year that Shao vi

24、sited his teacher Mo Xunru after 50 years.“The reunion(重聚) was emotional,” said Shao, who is over sixty himself now. “The 89-year-old Mo did not hear well anymore and seemed not to know me at first sight, but she was still as kind as she used to be.” Shaoleft l,000yuan to his teacher as well as a le

25、tter which reads,“Dear Ms. Mo, wish you good health. Your student: Shao Guohua.”49. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Shao Guohua entered the primary school in 1961.B.Mo Xunru was Shaos Chinese teacher.C. Shao Guohua never left his hometown.50. Why DIDNT Shao Guohua enter th

26、e movie theater at first?A.Because he didnt like the film.B. Because his classmates didnt like him.C. Because he had no money to buy the ticket.51. When did Shao see Ms. Mo again?A. 50 years after he graduated from primary school.B. After he graduated from university.C. The writer doesnt tell us.52.

27、 Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Shao Guohua gave his teacher 1,000 yuan.B. A teacher bought a movie ticket for her student.C. A man repaid his teacher for a movie ticket after half a century.DPut a frog in the water and start heating the water. As thetemperature of the water rises, the frog i

28、s able to adjust its bodytemperature. The frog keeps on adjusting with the increase intemperature.Just when the water is about to reach the boiling point, the frog is not able to adjust anymore.At that point the frog decides to jump out.The frog tries to jump but is unable to do so. because it loses

29、 all its strength inadjusting to the water temperature.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 18 页）Very soon the frog dies. What kills the frog?Many of us would say the boiling water.But in fact, what kills the frog is its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.We al

30、l need to adjust to people and situations, but we need to be sure when we need to adjust and when we need to face.There are times when we need to face the situation and take the proper action.If we allow people to exploit us in body, mind, emotion or money, they will continue to do so. We have to de

31、cide when to jump. Let us jump while we still have the strength! So, we must think of danger in times of safety and always be prepared for the worst.53. What does the underlined word “adjust” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese?A.整理B.调整C.整顿54. What kills the frog?A. The boiling water.B. Its own a

32、bility to adjust its body temperature.C. Its own inability to decide when it has to jump out.55. What does the writer really want to tell us?A. We must think of danger in times of safety.B. We should not put the frog in the boiling water.C. The frog is too stupid to know how to protect itself.非选择题（共

33、 40 分）三、阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。Lei Haiwei, a 37-year-old fast food courier(快递员) from Hunan Province, got first place in a televised Chinese poetry knowledge competition. He beat other competitors, including a masters degree（硕士学位） graduate from Beijing University, i

34、n the third season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on CCTV on April 4, 2018.“My interest in ancient poems began as early as I was six years old. My father hoped I would grow up to be a man who keeps the mountains, rivers, lakes and seas in mind,” the courier said.In 2001, the younger Lei found a jo

35、b in Shanghai and began to read books related to ancient poems at bookstores or libraries in his spare time, since he didnt make much money. The young man also developed a habit of reciting poems he liked and writing them down after returning home.Though Lei worked as a fast food courier in Hangzhou

36、 later, his love for poems never died. Even on his busiest work days, he used any available moment to recite poems.“Forexample, I am used to reciting poems when I wait for food at restaurants, and traffic lightson my way to deliver food. Reciting poems not only enriches my knowledge, but alsomakes m

37、y job less boring. As for my future plan, I will stick to reading and recitingpoems,” Lei said.56. How old is Lei Haiwei?_57. What habit did Lei Haiwei develop when he worked in Shanghai?_58. What is Lei Haiweis future plan?_59.把短文最后一段中画划线句子翻译成汉语。_60.给短文拟一个恰当的标题。_四、综合填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短

38、文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语意完整。deep reason another never kind however throw waste than withoutOnce upon a time there was a man called Yue Yangzi inHenan who had a 61 wife.One day, Yue picked up a piece of gold. Gladly, he rushed back home to show it to his wife. 62 , his wifesaid, “I hear that a good man

39、 doesnt drink the water of Dao Spring(盗泉) and 英语试卷第 9 页（共 18 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 18 页）wouldnt pick up the things others lost. He would rather die 63 eat food given by the people who disrespect him.” Yue was very ashamed after hearing his wifes words and64 the gold off into the fields and went to study in

40、 a far place.One year later, Yue came back home. His wife asked him the 65 for his return.Yue said, “I was homesick and miss you very much.”Hearing this, his wife took up a pair of scissors and walked to the loom(织布机), saying,“To make cloth, I weave(织) the cloth with one after 66 silk thread inch by

41、 inch. If I cut the cloth with the scissors, all my efforts are 67 . Studying is also like this. You should get knowledge every day 68 stopping.”Yue Yangzi was 69 moved by his wifes words. Then he went back to his studies. This story reminds us 70 to give up halfway.五、书面表达（共两节，满分 20 分）第一节（5 分）阅读下面短文

42、，用英语完成思维导图。How to Be a Good StudentAs teenagers, how to be a good student? In my opinion, there are a lot of things we should do.Firstly, live a healthy life, We should have healthy eating habits. Do more exercise to keep healthy. Secondly, have a good study habit. We should listen to the teacher ca

43、refully; try our best to finish homework on time. Thirdly, try to be an honest student. Dont tell lies and never cheat in class. Finally, obey the school rules. Dont go swimming alone without permission. Never take the mobile phones to school. Dont fight with others. Last but not least, we should be

44、 polite to the teachers and classmates.I hope we all become good students.第二节（15 分）假如你是王宁，你的英国笔友 Linda 想了解你的周末生活。请根据下面的内容提示，给 Linda 写一封电子邮件，告诉她你是如何度过上个周末的。内容提示：1.上周六上午，你和父母一起骑自行车去了一家草莓采摘观光园；2.听采摘观光园主人讲述自己的人生故事：16 岁时一场车祸夺去了她的双腿，在地方政府和家人的帮助下创建草莓采摘观光园，每年收入近百万元，吸引大量游客；3.和采摘观光园主人合影，在采摘观光园餐馆就餐；4.你的感受。要求：1.语言规范，语句通顺，内容充实；2.字数：不少于 100 词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。可能用到的词汇：Picking and Sightseeing Garden 采摘观光园；strawberry 草莓；local government 地方政府；attract 吸引；tourist 游客Dear Linda,Thanks for your last email. _Yours,Wang Ning山东省荷泽市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英语答案解析二、英语知识运用第一节 单项填空-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_