2018年湖南省湘潭市中考英语试卷含答案.docx

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1、英语试卷第 1 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 2 页（共 20 页）绝密启用前湖南省湘潭市 2018 年初中学业水平考试 英 语(满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟)第卷第一部分听力技能 (共20小题，计20分)第一节(共5小题，计5分)听对话，选择相应的图片或正确的答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。1. What are they talking about？ABC2. What does the woman like？ABC3. Where are the speakers？A. At home.B. At school.

2、C. In a shop.4. Whose school bag is this？A. Marys.B. Ginas.C. Janes.5. What time is it now？A. 1：30.B. 2：00.C. 2：30.第二节(共15小题，计15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有23个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6，7小题。6. Whats the relationship(关系)between the two

3、speakers？A. Father and daughter.B. Teacher and student.C. Doctor and patient.7. What will the woman do to relax？A. Go shopping.B. Listen to music.C. Do some reading.听下面一段对话，回答第8，9小题。8. What are they talking about？A. A competition.B. An exam.C. A movie.9. How does Li Hai learn English？A. By making no

4、te cards.B. By watching English movies.C. By talking with foreign friends.听下面一段对话，回答第10，11小题。10. Which bus can the woman take？A. No. 6.B. No. 7.C. No. 8.11. Where will the woman take the bus？A. Next to the hotel.B. In front of the post office.C. Behind the library.听下面一段对话, 回答第12至14小题。12. What did To

5、ny do last night？A. He had a dream.B. He walked to the park.C. He did his homework.13. Whats the robot like？A. Funny and smart.B. Smart but lazy.C. Boring and lazy.14. What were they doing in the park？A. Having a picnic.B. Taking photos.C. Flying kites听下面一段对话, 回答第15至17小题。15. Why does the woman want

6、to find the man？A. To say thanks.B. To say sorry.C. To say goodbye.16. What was wrong with the woman？A. She had a bad cold.B. She had a bad stomachache.C. She had a bad headache.17. What color was the mans car？A. Black.B. Blue.C. White.听下面一段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. Where is Tina from？A. Paris.B. New York.C

7、. London.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 3 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 4 页（共 20 页）19. What does Tina have to do after breakfast？A. Clean the house.B. Wash the dishes.C. Make the bed.20. What does Tina think of all the rules？A. Terrible.B. Strange.C. Helpful.第二部分知识运用(共20小题，计25分)第一节语法填空(共10小题, 计10分)从每小题后所给

8、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项填空。21. I have _ eight-month-old sister and she is very lovely.A. aB. anC. the22. Look!Trees are green and flowers are everywhere._ beautiful place it is!A. How aB. WhatC. What a23. Did you see the sign“No Swimming“？You _ swim in this river.A. needntB. mustntC. dont have to24. Chines

9、e _ by more and more people around the world.A. is spokenB. speakC. speaking25. Mum, Id like a cup of coffee. Dear, why not drink some water？Its _ than coffee.A. healthyB. healthierC. the healthiest26. Could you tell me _ you will start your vacation？In a week.A. howB. whatC. when27. _ to turn off a

10、ll the lights when you go out.A. RememberB. To rememberC. Remembering28. My cousin _ 100 model planes since 2015.A. collectsB. is collectingC. has collected29. _ a clock on my desk. It wakes me up every day.A. There areB. There beC. There is30. She was _ excited at the news that she couldnt say a wo

11、rd.A. soB. veryC. such第二节完形填空(共10小题，计15分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。Tom and Bertie were students at a boarding school(寄宿学校). Both were sad because they had to stay at school over the 31 holiday. Toms parents were far away from home. Berties sister was 32 , so he couldnt go home until she

12、 was well.The day before Christmas, the boys were 33 fairies(精灵): whether they were somewhere to make them happy over the Christmas. 34 , Toms aunt, Laura, appeared.She invited Tom to her home. Toms face shone with happiness. However, when he saw Bertie, he turned to his 35 .“Dear Aunt, “he said, “I

13、 am very sorry, but I cant go.“Cant go？And why not？“Because I cant leave Bertie alone, “he said.“When I was going to be 36 , he asked his mother to let me go home with him. And, he has 37 been away from home at Christmas time before, so I cant go without him.“For a 38 . Aunt Laura looked at Tom as i

14、f she could not believe him. Then she caught him in her arms and kissed him.“My dear, you shall not 39 Bertie. We shall all enjoy ourselves together. Boys, remember, it is kindness that is never wasted in this world. “So Bertie and Tom 40 that there was such a thing as a fairy after all.31. A. summe

15、rB. winterC. Christmas32. A. angryB. sickC. lonely33. A. playing withB. fighting withC. talking about34. A. FirstlyB. SuddenlyC. Slowly35. A. auntB. friendC. teacher36. A. freeB. aloneC. out37. A. neverB. everC. always38. A. weekB. dayC. minute39. A. refuseB. helpC. leave40. A. foundB. hopedC. doubt

16、ed第三部分阅读技能(共20小题，计40分)阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。ATravelers, where would you like to go？英语试卷第 5 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 6 页（共 20 页）41. Where are they going?A. Kunming.B. Changsha.C. I dont know.42. How are they going there?A. By train.B. By car.C. By plane.43. How long will the trip last?A. Ab

17、out one day.B. About one week.C. About one month.BPre-K(3-4 years)Pre-K(4-5 years)K(5-6 years)This is a number learning game for preschoolers. In this number game, kids learn to know numbers from1 to10.This is a number counting game for preschool kids. Kids learn to count number while having fun.Lea

18、rn the months of the year with this interesting game.44. The underlined word “preschoolers“ means kids who are _.A. not at school yetB. at high schoolC. at college45. These games are for kids to learn_.A. MusicB. EnglishC. MathsCDo you enjoy travelling and eating？If your answer is yes, youll surely

19、love visiting Macau(澳门), a place full of culture and beauty. Join us on our exciting two-day tour!Our tour begins at the Ruins of St Pauls. A fire burned this famous church many years ago, but one wall still remains. Tourists from all over the world come to visit it.Next, well visit the Museum of Ma

20、cau, which shows you the history and tradition of the city. You should miss none of the exhibits(展品)! They are all amazing!“After that, well go to Macau Tower, the 10th tallest tower in the world. This is certainly the best place to see the city!The next day, well enjoy many of the best foods of Mac

21、au. Anyone who has visited Macau will tell you the food is hard to keep from enjoying! One of the places well take you to is Lord Stows Bakerynobody should miss the egg tarts there!Finally, well end our tour at Nam Van Lake, where well watch an excellent laser(激光)show.Come and join our tour! Theres

22、something for everyone in Macau!46. The best title of the text would be “_“.A. History of MacauB. A Visit to MacauC. People in Macau47. If you want to know the history and tradition of Macau, you can go to _.A. the Museum of MacauB. Lord Stows BakeryC. St Pauls Church48. From the text, we know that

23、Macau Tower _.A. was once burned in a fireB. is the 10th tallest tower in the worldC. has some famous remains of the city49. The writer thinks the food in Macau _.A. is easy to cookB. is hard to enjoyC. is liked by almost everyone50. From the text, we know that we can _ at Nam Van Lake.A. see the wh

24、ole cityB. start the tourC. watch a wonderful showDEvery four years, in a different country around the world, there is a big sports competition. It is like the Olympics but only for one sportthe most popular sport in the world! What do you know about the history of the World Cup？The first World Cup

25、was in 1930, in Uruguay(乌拉圭). In the final game Uruguay beat Argentina(阿根廷) and became the first World Cup winner. 13 countries played in the first World Cup. Now there are 32 countries in the competition.The first time people saw the World Cup on TV was in 1954 when Switzerland held the Competition

26、. Now about 3 billion people in countries all over the world watch the World Cup on TV!-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷第 7 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 8 页（共 20 页）Until 2002 the World Cup was always in a European or an American country. South Korea and Japan held the first Asian World Cup. The first African

27、 World Cup was in 2010 in South Arica.The 2018 World Cup will be the 21st one. It is planned to take place in Russia from 14 June to 15 July 2018, after the country was awarded(授予) the hosting rights in December 2010.This will be the first World Cup held in Europe since the 2006 tournament(比赛) in Ge

28、rman, and the first ever to be held in Eastern Europe. To keep travel time under control, all the places for this big game are in European Russia.51. From the text, we know that the World Cup _.A. has more than one sportB. is held every four yearsC. has a history of more than 100 years52. Before 200

29、2, the World Cup was most probably in _.A. AmericaB. JapanC. South Africa53. In 1954, it was the first time that _.A. Uruguay beat ArgentinaB. Japan held the competitionC. people could watch the World Cup on TV54. Russia got the hosting rights about _ years ago.A. fourB. eightC. twelve55. Which of t

30、he following about the 2018 World Cup is true?A. It will last for over a month.B. It is the first World Cup in Europe.C. All of the places for it are in the cast of Russia.EClassic books never go out of fashion. The Outsider first came out in 1967. But even though the book is old, it is still worth

31、reading. The book is written by US writer S.E. Hinton.The book tells the story of a 14-year-old boy called Ponyboy Curtis. He struggles with(挣扎于) right and wrong in a society where he believes he is an outsider. The story took place in Oklahoma, US, in 1965.In the book, the children are divided into

32、 two groups. One includes Curtis and Greasers, which are mostly made up of poor kids. They have longer hair and often smoke at a young age. The other group is called the Socs, which is made up of rich children. They wear expensive clothes and drive high-tech cars. Those two groups do not get along w

33、ell. The book only shows us two weeks of the boys life. But unexpected things happen and change the boys life forever.I was touched by the friendship among the boys. When any of them had a problem. the others would help. Although they are not well-educated(受过良好教育的), they are kind and brave. For exam

34、ple, when Johnny was hurt and in hospital, his friends visited him almost every day. They brought him food and told him interesting stories. I always dreamed of having kind and strong friendships like this.This book shows the beautiful personalities(品质) in those ordinary people. I advise that teenag

35、ers read this book and I hope they can enjoy it.56. What does the writer mean by saying “Classic books never go out of fashion.“？A. Books for classroom reading are popular.B. Good books are worth reading all the time.C. Students should read some fashionable books.57. The story in the book took place

36、 _.A. in 1965B. in 1967C. more than 14 years ago58. The writer divided the boys into two groups according to _.A. their families wealth B. their looksC. their studies59. The writer always dreamed about _ in his life.A. healthB. knowledgeC. friendship60. The writer wrote this text to _.A. tell us his

37、 early lifeB. introduce a book to teenagersC. explain what is right and wrong to us第四部分写作技能(共11小题，计35分)第一节双向翻译(共5小题，计10分)请根据上下文内容，将文中画线部分译成汉语或者英语。61. What would people like to eat on their birthday？The answer would be different in different countries.In many countries, its very common for people to

38、have birthday cakes with candles. 62. The number of candles is the persons age. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. 63. If he or she blows out allthe candles in one go, the wish will come true. In the UK, sometimes people put a candy in a birthday cake. The child with the

39、candy feels happy and lucky.In China, 64. 现在也非常流行在生日晚会上吃蛋糕。But many people still eat very 英语试卷第 9 页（共 20 页）英语试卷第 10 页（共 20 页）long noodles for their birthday because they are a symbol of long life. In some places, Chinese people also like eating eggs on their birthday, because they are a symbol of go

40、od luck. 65. 生日食物也许不同, 但是想法是一样的。They bring good luck to the birthday person.第二节回答问题(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。Bullying(欺负)is when someone makes you feel bad or hurts you again and again. Bullying can take many forms, but all forms of bullying cause harm. Even if there is no physical contact(接触)

41、 between a bully and their target(对象), people who are bullied may carry the terrible experience for the rest of their lives. That is why it is important to put a stop to bullying.Bullying can happen at school and out of school. It includes：calling people unkind nameslaughing at peopletaking someones

42、 things without permission(允许)not letting someone play in a grouphitting peopleAnother kind of bullying happens online and includes：sending unkind messagessharing photos without permissionnot letting someone be part of an online groupBullying can happen to me or you or anyone. Millions of children a

43、round the world are bullied every year, but there are things that we can all do to help.If someone is unkind to you, tell an adult that you know or like. You can block(阻挡) a person who sends unkind messages to you online. Dont reply. Talk to your parents or teachers or an adult that you know well if

44、 you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend. Say sorry if you are unkind to someone. You can write a message or talk to the person. Think about how to be kind in the future. We can all help to say no to bullying.66. Why is it important to stop bullying？_67. Where can bullying happen？_68.

45、If someone send unkind messages online to you, what should you do？_69. Who can you ask for help if you are bullied？_70. If you are unkind to someone, what should you do？_第三节情景作文(计 15 分)假如你是李华。请给你加拿大的笔友 Eric 写一封 80 词左右的邮件, 介绍你和你的朋友的一次志愿者活动的情况。要点如下：时间上周日地点学校附近的街区上午：打扫街道, 帮助老人做家务活动内容上午：给小朋友们讲故事感受帮助别人是快乐的参考词汇：志愿者活动：volunteer work 街区：neighborhood 打扫街道：clean the street做家务：do housework 讲故事：tell stories 帮助他人：help othersDear Eric,Hows it going？_