中考英语模拟试题含答案04.docx

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1、英语试卷 第 1 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 30 页）绝密启用前初中毕业升学考试 英 语(满分 95 分，考试时间 100 分钟。)卷一、单项填空（本题有 10 小题；每小题 1 分，共 10 分）请从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. Jenny has a sweet tooth. Lets make some cookies for _.A. meB. himC. herD. them2. I cant believe it. Tony has invented a tree-planting machine.Really? He is so

2、 _.A. shyB. rudeC. creativeD. friendly3. Hearing the good news, Betty laughed and ran out of the classroom _.A. sadlyB. quietlyC. angrilyD. excitedly4. When an earthquake happens, I think the most important safety _ is to keep calm.A. ruleB. doubtC. conditionD. problem5. Do you know that the Terraco

3、tta Army in China is more than 2 000 years old?Wow! _!A. How large it isB. How modern it isC. What a long history it hasD. What a beautiful place it is6. Welcome to Los Angeles. Have you ever been here?Sure. I visited this city three years ago so this is my _ time here.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fo

4、urth7. Although he suffered a lot from his foot problem, _ could stop him from finishing the race.A. nothingB. somethingC. anythingD. everything8. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _ me to Disneyland at weekends.A. takesB. tookC. will takeD. has taken9. Vienna is famous for having m

5、any great musicians. _, Johann Strauss the Younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music there.A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion10. Mum, I dont have anybody to play with. Can I have a pet?_ Our apartment is too small.A. Why not?B. I hope so.C. Anything else?D. Im afraid no

6、t.二、完形填空（本题有 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 3 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 30 页）选项。Andy woke up and looked at the clock. 11:30? He jumped out of bed and threw on clothes. He had wanted to get up early and surprise his dad with Fathers Da

7、y breakfast in bedwith his moms help of course. He took up the wrapped present on his desk and went to find his 11 .“Where is Dad?” Andy checked all the rooms, but the whole house was empty. He walked out to the 12 , and his jaw dropped. Dad was holding a hammer and looking at a new tree fort that s

8、tood in 13 big back yard.Andy climbed the rope ladder up to the fort. It had two rooms with three small windows.Dad followed Andy into the fort, looking excited. “I spent all morning 14 it. I had one when I was your age. Grandpa surprised me with it on Fathers Day, too.”“So, its like a（n） 15 ?” Andy

9、 asked.“Yes, this is a present for 16 of us. Maybe youll build one for your son one day.”Dad looked around and asked Andy 17 they would do first in the tree fort. Andy slowly showed the 18 and said, “Happy Fathers Day!” He didnt think it was possible,19 Dads smile widened as he opened the gift. “A c

10、hess set! How did you know I wanted20 ?” Andy always saw his dad playing against the computer and he guessed it 21 be his fathers favorite.“Lets play it!” Dad set up the chessboard. “Its the 22 gift I got of all this Fathers Day.”“Im glad you like it.” Andy said“I do, but I was talking about spendin

11、g more time with you. I 23 loved the fatherson time. I spent a lot with your grandfather when I was 24 .”Andy looked at his dad. “Can we call Grandpa and 25 him to come to the fort?”Dad squeezed Andys shoulder. “I think hed love that.”That day, the three men played, talked and laughed. It was really

12、 a happy Fathers Day.11. A. sisterB. brotherC. fatherD. mother12. A. yardB. parkC. kitchenD. bathroom13. A. myB. ourC. yourD. their14. A. buyingB. buildingC. cleaningD. repairing15. A. planB. habitC. traditionD. activity16. A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none17. A. howB. whyC. whenD. what18. A. clothe

13、sB. presentC. computerD. breakfast19. A. orB. soC. andD. but20. A. itB. oneC. thatD. this21. A. mustB. mightC. couldD. should22. A. bestB. craziestC. biggestD. funniest英语试卷 第 5 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 30 页）23. A. neverB. hardlyC. oftenD. always24. A. growing upB. coming backC. going awayD. moving in25

14、. A. orderB. followC. inviteD. require三、阅读理解（本题有 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWikipedia is an online free encyclopedia. There are more than 38 million articles about society, history, culture, music, science, technology, geography and so on. On this website, people can fi

15、nd articles about almost everything in the world. Wikipedia has also developed 292 language versions for people to read in their own languages. Jimmy Wales and Larry Sanger started this encyclopedia project on 9th March, 2 000. It was called Nupedia at first, and all the articles were written and ch

16、ecked by experts. Wales thought that the website should be a place where its users could not only find information but also share what they knew. So they tried to use a wiki system（wiki is a Hawaiian word “wee kee wee kee” which firstly meant “quick”）. On 10th January, 2 001, they began a new projec

17、t to improve Nupedia. On 15th January, 2 001, the new online encyclopedia named Wikipedia was set up. Wikipedia achieved a great success.According to the Alexa Traf fic Rank report on 22nd May, 2 016, Wikipedia is the seventh most popular website in the world. Every single user helps to make this po

18、pular free encyclopedia.26. Wikipedia is _.A. a bookB. a libraryC. a reportD. a website27. Wikipedia was set up on _.A. 9th March, 2 000B. 10th January, 2 001C. 15th January, 2 001D. 22nd May, 2 01628. What can people use Wikipedia to do?A. To read novels.B. To search for information.C. To listen to

19、 music.D. To read Alexa Traf fic Rank.BThe film Alice Through the Looking Glass is on. Millions of people go to cinemas to see it. The little girl Alice, with long hair of gold, is alive in peoples mind again after the film Alice in Wonderland was shown in 2 010. These two popular films were adapted

20、 from the novels Alices Adventures in Wonderland and Through the LookingGlass. Both of them were written by Lewis Carroll, a famous English writer, who himself was as interesting as his books.Lewis Carroll was a math teacher and talented writer. In 1 856, he met Henry Liddell and his three lovely da

21、ughters. His friendship with the family became an important part of his life over the following years. He liked the girls very much, especially the youngest one, Alice Liddell. He often told stories to make them happy. One day he took the girls to a boat trip. To make the time more enjoyable, he beg

22、an a story about the adventure of a little girl named Alice in Wonderland. Many other strange characters such as the Mouse, the March Hare, the Cheshire 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 30 页）Cat and the Queen of Hearts were brought to this wonderful world, too.Alice Liddell loved the story and she beg

23、ged Carroll to write it down for her. After Carroll finished the manuscript of the story Alices Adventures in Wonderland, he gave it to the girl as a Christmas present. When the book was published in 1 865, it was an immediate success. and soon was famous around the world. 29. The films Alice in Won

24、derland and Alice Through the Looking Glass were from _.A. Henry Liddells adventureB. Lewis Carrolls life storiesC. three girls trip experienceD. two novels by Lewis Carroll30. Lewis Carroll was the three lovely daughters_.A. friendB. teacherC. relativeD. coach31. Lewis Carroll wrote down the story

25、he told on the boat trip because_.A. he thought it was a very interesting story B. he could improve the story and publish it C. Alice enjoyed the story and asked him to do so D. Alice thought others also wanted to read the story32. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Carroll

26、finished the book and gave it to the three girls.B. The two novels became famous after the films were shown.C. Carroll created Alice and many strange characters in his stories.D. The friendship between Carroll and the Liddells lasted until 1 856.COne evening as I was leaving the store, I noticed a m

27、an with a very old sleeping bag going through the garbage can nearby. He pulled out fast food trash bags and inspected all that was in the thrown away bags, but he never stopped anyone to beg for money or anything else as they entered or left my store. After he went through the entire trash can, he

28、carefully cleaned up the area and wrapped up the food he found in the dirty hamburger wrapper. My heart literally hurt for him.I decided to help him. I got out of my car and asked him if I could buy him something to eat. He thanked and, followed me to the fast food place around the block. I bought h

29、im the biggest meal they had on the menu. He didnt ask for anything and the only request was a big glass of hot sweet tea to go with his meal. When I brought him the food, he was so thankful. He told me how much he appreciated the meal. I wanted to give him some money. He shook his head. I asked him

30、 if I could buy a few meals and put it on a gift card for him. He agreed. As I handed him the gift card, he broke down crying. He told me that he prayed for me today. I wasnt sure what he meant (I was guessing he was praying for me for what I did for him) so I thanked him. “NO, I prayed that God wou

31、ld send someone to buy me a hot meal todayand he sent -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英语试卷 第 9 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 10 页（共 30 页）you!” Tears traced down his checks. I didnt know what to sayI always pray over my food, but Ive never prayed for a meal. Ive never doubted that I wouldnt be able to eatTears

32、began to fill my eyes. Oh myhow blessed am IMaybe God used me to answer this mans prayer.Everybody has a story though I didnt know his, but I had done what God wanted me to. God put him in my pathI knew he did. I took him to my office.33. The man that writer saw outside his store was possibly a _.A.

33、 beggarB. homeless manC. street cleanerD. hamburger lover34. Why did the man break down crying when he got the gift card?A. He had finally talked to God.B. He could have a new sleeping bag.C. He finally got what be needed.D. He wanted to have some hot meals.35. According to the passage, what kind of

34、 person was the man?A. A polite, careful person with few words.B. A lonely, serious person with a trash bag.C. A nice, lonely person with a sleeping bug.D. A friendly, careful person with little money.36. What did the writer most probably do in his office?A. He gave the man some money.B. He gave the

35、 man another big hot meal.C. He asked the man to pray for him.D. He invited the man to work in his store.DHarmful microbes like bacteria, viruses and other germs are pathogens. They may enter your bodies and make you ill. The immune system is the bodys defence system that protects you from illness a

36、nd disease caused by the pathogens.The immune system is made up of nonspecialized defences such as skin, tears and the acidic juice produced by the stomach, keeping you from the pathogens. It also has some highly specialized defences. which are different kinds of immune cells, grouped into phagocyte

37、s and lymphocytes. Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell. They are swimming around in your blood stream, always on the lookout for antigensthe pathogens that have entered your bodies. Whenever they see one, they will eat it. However, some antigens are hard to find and kill. Then lymphocytes, whi

38、ch are also white blood cells and the main types are B cells, T helper cells and T killer cells, Will be the killers of the sneaky antigens. B cells, T helper and T killer cells work together to find and kill these antigens. B cells produce substances, called antibodies, which stick to the antigen.

39、When that happens, it will tell the T helper cells to come over and either: 1. help the B cells kill the antigen, or 2. call the phagocytes or T killer cells to move in for the kill. Once a B cell or a T cell attacks an antigen, they create cells to “remember” it. Those “memory cells” hang out in yo

40、ur blood and if they see the same antigen again, they quickly recognize it so your immune system can act faster at killing it. 英语试卷 第 11 页（共 30 页）英语试卷 第 12 页（共 30 页）The immune system is more powerful than you probably imagine. Scientists from the University of Pennsylvania recently took immune cells

41、 from three patients with leukemia, then genetically changed them into “serial keller” cells to attack cancer cells. The study was small but the results were groundbreaking. The modified immune cells increased at least 1 000 times in the body and killed all the cancer cells. Therefore, more “memory

42、cells” were created.The immune system can be developed. Eating lean protein food (beef, beans) and food rich in vitamins A, C, and E（sweet potatoes, carrots）, taking a 30minute walk every day and reducing your stress levels, etc. will help you achieve it.37. What can the immune system do?A. Keep you

43、 from antibodies.B. Protect you against antigens.C. Make your bodies weak and sick.D. Help microbes enter your bodies.38. How are the sneaky antigens found and killed?A. Phagocytes, B, T helper and T killer cells work together.B. Skin, tears, acidic juice and immune cells work together.C. B cells cr

44、eate “memory cells” to swim around in the blood.D. B cells produce antibodies to tell T helper and T killer cells.39. What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?A. The immune system can be made more powerful.B. Less antigens can be killed by the immune system.C. White blood ce

45、lls act less quickly in the immune system.D. The immune system can be changed into the “serial killer”.40. This article is mainly about _.A. the types of white blood cells.B. a research report about human health.C. the cause of illness and disease.D. an introduction to the immune system.卷四、词汇运用(本题有

46、15 小题，每小题 5 分，共 15 分)A.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。you sudden discuss whether thousand41. Kate, be careful with the knife or you may hurt _.42. The manager asked _ he could find the cause of the accident.43. It is reported that there are over thirtyfive _ works of art in the Louvre Museum.44. When the children were climbing the mountains, a snake _ appeared and scared them.45. Jack is interested in environmental protection and he often _ the pollution problems with his friends.B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_