旅游英语模拟试题及答案(一).pdf

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1、旅游英语模拟试题及答案（一）.Multiple Choice:(0.520=10)Directions:In this section, you are given 20 questions, beneath each of which are four choicesmarked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incompletestatement or to answer the question.1.According to WTOs definition of tourism

2、, outbound tourismrefers to _.A.visits to country by nonresidentsB.visits by residents of a country to another countryC.visits by residents of a country to their own countryD.internal tourism plus outbound tourism2.As the domestic tourism industry _,competition will become increasingly _.A. grows, i

3、ntentB.develops, intentC. matures, intenseD. strengthens, intense3.Thomas Cook was considered the father of _.A. modern tourismB. railway industryC. hotel industryD. aviation industry4.The most immediately apparent form of environmental pollution is _.A. physical rather than aestheticB. aesthetic ra

4、ther than physicalC. psychological rather than technologicalD. technological rather than psychological5.Tourism contributes to both _ of the worlds cultural heritage.A. knowledgeB. preservationC. developmentD.B and C6.In 1981 the WTO has urged national tourism organizations _ foreign nationals in th

5、eircountry as domestic travelers.A.to includeB.includedC.not to includeD.including7.Local people usually see tourism as _.A.an opportunity to make a profitB.an opportunity to create jobsC.a cultural and employment factorD.a wealth factor in the economy of their jurisdictions8.In October 1970, the Ra

6、il Passenger Service Act _.A.put into practiceB.was put inot practiceC.was practiceD.practised9.In 1995 China ranked _ in the world in terms of tourism dollars.A.seventhB.eighthC.ninthD.tenth10._ came into service in the early 1980s.A.The cometB.The Boeing 747C.The Boeing 757D.The Boeing 76711.There

7、 is a real _ in China that minority traditions will be lost.A.threatB.thrillC.transferD.trend12.In the seventeenth century English inns set _ for accommodations in other parts ofEurope.A.the modeB.the wayC.the standardD.the taverns13.The uniquely combined natural and cultural resource base has becom

8、e a major _ forChina in its effort to develop tourism.A.assessB.assetC.assertD.assent14.For the limited-capacity tour programs, the use of _ is a convenient way to reduce cost.A.shell foldersB.umbrella brochuresC.regular tour brochuresD.booklets15.Resources are a fundamental _in the development of t

9、ourism.A.comparisonB.compositionC.complimentD.component16.When going on holidays, which group will think more about their social status?A.Tourists taking holidays for educational purposes.B.People going on adventure holidays.C.Those travel for travels sake.D.Those who travel for cultural events.17.T

10、he most important factors for the travel agents to succeed are _.A.good management and good serviceB.good officesC.computer reservations systemsD.fare quotations and ticketing skills18.According to Maslows need theory,_.A.lower needs and higher needs should be satisfied after an individual travelsB.

11、higher level needs take more efforts to fulfillC.an individual is motivated to travel after he has lower and higher needsD.lower needs should be satisfied before higher level needs are demanded attention19.WTO is _ that represents all national and official tourist interests.A.the only organizationB.

12、one of the organizationsC.a regional international organizationD.a national organization20.As Chinas economy shifts to a more market system, the domestic travel industry will faceincreasing _ in a more highly competitive environment.A.changesB.chargesC.challengesD.chances.Reading Comprehension:(215=

13、30)Directions: Read the three following passages and then choose the best answer to eachquestion.(1)On November 17,1997,He Guangwei, director e of the National Tourism Administration(NTA),signed an agreement in Washington with Jonathan Linen, vice-chairman of the American Express,designating the Ame

14、rican Express Card as Chinas tourist credit card for 1998 to 2000. This is thesecond time the card has won this honor.Since the American Express Card was designated for the first time in 1994, it has played animportant role in Chinas tourism, said Director He at the signing ceremony.Over recent year

15、s, the number of tourists using the American Express Card to handlebusiness, tourism and activities related to work in China has increased. According to Bank ofChina statistics, the amount of business using American Express Cards occupies 45 percent of theaccounts signed with foreign credit cards. I

16、n addition,the number of accounts signed with thecard by overseas tourists stands at 15 percent of Chinas tourist income in foreign exchange.In order to develop Chinas tourism, the American Express and the NTA carried out aseries of market promotion activities in North America, including distributin

17、g a million copies ofthe 24-page World of Wonders - Hong Kong and China in North America. The American Expresshas enthusiastically supported Chinas tourism education and training. In 1992, in cooperationwith the Beijing Tourism College, it established the tourism training center which has successful

18、lytrained more than 600 tourism administrative personnel.The new agreement marked the further strengthening of cooperation between theAmerican Express and the NTA. It is also one of the important plans by both parties to boost thelong-term development of Chinas tourism. The American company has a wi

19、de tourism networkin China and we are very honored to be able to make contributions to Chinas tourism, saidLinen.At present, the company has four offices in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Xiamen and30 tourist service centers in 22 cities offering tour and credit card services, including reissuing

20、lostcards, reporting missing travel checks, consultation, settling of card accounts, handlingcustomers post and other services.21.According to the information given, we can safely say the American Express Card has beenused in China for _.A.threeyearsB.four yearsC.six yearsD.eight years22.According t

21、o the article, the following statements are true except _.A.American Express Card has won the honor of being assigned the credit card for use in Chinafor the second timeB.55 percent of the accounts signed with foreign credit cards are not occupied by usingAmerican Express CardC.the number of tourist

22、s using the American Express Card in China in tourism and other areashas been on the riseD.only the American Express Card is being permitted to use in China in business, tourism andother related activities23.The American Express is doing the following services in China except _.A.handling customers

23、post servicesB.dealing with loans to businessesC.settling of annual card accountsD.reporting missing travel checks24.We can infer from the article that one of the best ways for tourism market promotion is to_.A.send out large numbers of brochuresB.designate only one foreign credit cardC.increase the

24、 use of American Express CardD.handle business in foreign exchange25.We can predict that the effect of the signing of the agreement with the American Express onChinas tourism will be _.A.temporaryB.complicatedC.superficialD.long-termed(2)In recent years, we have seen great progress in houses buildin

25、g. The type of houses found ina certain part of the world depends to a certain extent on the building materials available there.Countries where stone is abundant tend to have more stone houses than a place where there isplenty of timber for example. However, climatic conditions affect the houses bui

26、lt to a greaterextent. In equatorial countries like Singapore and Malaysia, two main factors are responsiblefor the type of houses built: the heat of the sun and the fierceness of rainstorms. Our houses arelight and airy but have steep roofs. In some places, houses are built on stilts because t

27、hey may bein lowlying areas which get flooded easily.In a hot and dry country such as Arabia, the houses are often box-shaped. They have thickstone walls which are painted white. White surfaces radiate heat while dark surfaces absorb it.The houses have no windows, only gaps with shutters over them.

28、Even the door openings arevery small and narrow. It is cool inside such houses. The roofs are also flat, so that when the sungoes down, one can sit on the roof and catch any cool breeze that is blowing. Sometimes,a watertank may be placed on the roof to catch the little rain that falls.In cold regio

29、ns, where there is heavy snow, the roofs,of the houses slope steeply so that thesnow can slide off easily. If the roofs were flat, the snow would build up and the roofs might cavein under the weight. The houses also have thick stone walls so that the cold is kept out.Some countries are more likely t

30、o be affected by earthquakes. In such places, the houses aremade of light building materials. If the houses collapse in an earthquake, few people will get hurtand less damage is caused.In some parts of the world, people take their homes along with them as they travel. Thesepeople are called nomads.

31、The Bedouins of Arab lands wander over the desert, setting up tentswherever they stop to rest.26.Houses in equatorial countries _.A.are light and airyB.have steep roofsC.are always built on stiltsD.are built to shelter from the harsh elements27.Houses in Arabia _.A.have thin walls painted whiteB.are

32、 box-shapedC.have many windowsD.always have water tanks on the roof28.In cold countries roofs slope steeply _.A.so that people can build caves under itB.so that the roofs wont become so heavyC.because people do not need snow to build the houseD.so that the snow can slide off easily29.In earthquake-a

33、ffected countries, light building materials are used because _.A.people there can move more easilyB.the houses wont hurt people in an earthquakeC.less damage will be caused in an earthquakeD.people will not be affected by the earthquake30.Nomads are people who _.A.live in tentsB.travel over the dese

34、rtC.wander from place to placeD.set up tents over the desert(3)The art of growing dwarf trees, or bonsai as their Japanese creators call them, is increasingin popularity in the Untied States. Growing bonsai can make a fascinating hobby for anyone whoenjoys plants and creating beautiful effects with

35、them; elaborate equipment is not required togrow these lovely and tiny trees, but time, patience, and a sense of natural beauty are.There are four important guidelines to follow in growing bonsai. First, one must be careful inchoosing the type of tree. Not all species of trees can be made into bonsa

36、i, since the growingconditions are unusual. Varieties of pine with small needles and hardwood trunks are especiallysuitable.Second, one must be careful in choosing the size of the container the bonsai will be in. Thisis necessary because the major growth of bonsai is kept confined to the trees trunk

37、 and leaves,not its root system-a process quite unlike what is done with other plants.Another thing the bonsai-grower must do is trim the roots and branches of the treeperiodically. Unless this is done, the plants will not have the proper proportions and will lookunnatural. The Japanese ideal for bo

38、nsai is to have trees which are just like normal trees ineverything but size.The last thing one most do is to be careful to keep the miniature trees well-watered.Because bonsai are grown in smaller-than-usual containers, they often need more water thanordinary houseplants do.As one can see from the

39、above, the art of bonsai-growing is one which requires a certainamount of time and effort. The satisfactions that growing bonsai brings can be great, however.Imagine a stately pine tree, 100 years old, standing two feet high; imagine having such a tree inyour living room and passing it down through

40、several generations of your family. That is actuallywhat bonsai-growing is all about: establishing a tradition of beauty which lasts for years andyears and is a symbol of the beauties of the natural world.31.Bonsai are _.A.extremely popular in the United StatesB.trees which have been made to grow in

41、 miniature formC.a kind of natural art form originating in the U.S.D.very beautiful but not very long-lasting32.Compared to other houseplants, bonsai often require _ than one might expect.A.less light B.moer waterC.a large containerD.less care33.What does the ideal bonsai look like?A.It has abn

42、ormally large leaves.B.It has an unusually thick trunk.C.It has many more branches.D.It is not mentioned in the passage.34.What is the implied meaning of a certain amount of time and effort (last paragraph)?A.More time and effort than ordinary houseplants do.B.A definite and exact amount of time and

43、 effort.C.More time and effort than most people can expend.D.A constantly changing amount of time and effort.35.Which of the following would be the most appropriate title for this passage?A.Japanese Art Forms.B.Bonsai-A Marriage of Art and Nature.C.The Problems of Growing BonsaiD.Four Ways to Grow B

44、onsai.Fill in the blanks with the proper phrases given below. Make some changes if necessary:(1 10=10)pay attention totake onappropriate forcome up withconsist ofcontribute tobring toindulge ingo bankruptendow with36.Domestic tourism _ leisure and business travel activities conducted by citizens wit

45、hintheir own country.37.He is expecting _ some ideas after he considers the problem.38.China _ a variety of tourism resources.39.This kind of clothes is not _ school wear.40.He is a busy man and seldom _ a holiday.41.One must also point to the evident benefits which tourism _ the culture of manycoun

46、tries.42.He offered _ the work himself.43.Between 1930 and 35, almost 85 percent of all hotels in the United States _.44.We hope your suggestion will _ solving the problem.45.We also need _ the management and protection of our accessible tourist resources. Cloze test:(0.520=10)Directions: Fill in th

47、e blanks with proper words or phrases.Many people46know the cost of food at local markets believe that47make a large48；they see only the49between the prices they pay for their own50andthe prices charged by restaurants.51they do not see are the direct and overhead52of the business. Overhead is usuall

48、y53as indirect business costs that cannot be assignedto54product or operation. In the foodservice55overhead includes56such as rent,insurance, taxes other than direct sales taxes, and utilities(gas and electricity).57costsinclude not only the food itself but58paid to employees, many of59are seldomsee

49、n by the patrons of the restaurant. Direct and indirect costs must60in menu planning.Pleasing the61is usually described as merchandising-making a62interesting so thatcustomers will63it. The restaurants64, location, and cuisinemustbedesigned to65_ to a particular and available clientele.Phrase transl

50、ation:(120=20)Part One: Translate the following phrases into English.66.旅游胜地67.生态旅游68.旅行支票69.社会主义市场经济70.国际旅游年71.购买力72.人境旅游73.联号经营的标准74.噪音污染75.负面因素Part Two: Translate the following phrases into Chinese:76.a study tour77.Tourism Income Multiplier78.trekking holiday79.local art and crafts80.air transpo