第一中学高一英语优质课件精选——《A perfect day grammar》.ppt

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1、,A perfect day grammar,执教教师：XXX,Welcome!,Welcome to my class,一般现在时,present simple tense,1、表示现在的事实、状态或动作. Millie lives in Beijing. I live in Rugao.,2、表示习惯性动作，常与sometimes ， often, every day,always, usually等时间状语连用。 Simon often plays footbll after school.The students usually play football after school.,

2、3、表示自然规律、不变的真理、格言或事实，不能和特定时间连用。 Cats eat fish. The earth goes round the sun.,Part 1 一般现在时的基本用法,4、表示心理状态、情感的动词，如：want, like. He wants to go with me. I want to have a party.,5.表示主语具备的性格和能力等： She loses her temper easily. They speak French fluently.,6. 一般现在时表示将来情况1）在口语中， 一般现在时可以表示按规定、计划或时间表要发生的事情， 通常都有一

3、个表示未来时间的状语：The plane takes off at 9:20 a.m. 飞机早上九点二十分起飞。,2）在时间或条件从句中，须用一般现在时表示将来动作：Ill discuss this with you when we meet. 我们见面时我将和你商讨此事。,Part 2 与一般现在时连用的时间状语,often（经常） sometimes（有时）always（总是） usually（通常）every day（每天） every week（每周）every month（每月） every term（每学期）every year（每年） once a week （一周一次）twic

4、e a year（一年两次）,肯定句:,1. I live in a small house . Millie lives in a flat in Beijing.2. We have breakfast at 7. Simon has breakfast at 6.3. The students take the bus home. Daniel takes a bus home.4. They do their homework every day. Kitty does her homework every day.,Part 3 一般现在时的谓语结构(行为动词）,否定句:,1. I

5、dont play tennis at school Pat doesnt play tennis at home.2. Amy and I dont walk home. She doesnt walk home.3. You dont like watching TV. He doesnt like watching TV.4. They dont come from America. Sandy doesnt come from America.5. They dont do their homework every day. Kitty doesnt do her homework e

6、very day.,一般疑问句:,1.Do you live in a small house? Yes, I do. Does Millie live in a flat ? No, she doesnt.2.Do you have breakfast at 7? Yes, we do.Does Simon have breakfast at 6? No, he doesnt. 3.Do the students take the bus home? Does Daniel take a bus home? 4.Do they do their homework every day? Doe

7、s Kitty do her homework every day?,动词第三人称单数的构成 1、直接加s look-looks play-plays 2、以辅音字母加y结尾, 去y为i加es fly-flies study-studies try-tries carry-carries 3、以sh、ch、s、x、o结尾加es guess-guesses washwashes catch-catches mix-mixes go-goes do-does,am, is ,are 后不再有其它行为动词,Part 4 一般现在时的谓语结构(be动词）,肯定句,I am an English tea

8、cher.I am Millie.It is a big school.He is polite.Sandy is from China.We are in Class One Grade Seven.Mrs Fang and Mr Fang are doctors.The girls are in the classroom.,否定句:,I am not an English teacher.I am not Millie.It is not a big school.He isnt polite.Carl isnt from China.They arent in Class One Gr

9、ade Seven.Mr. and Mrs. White arent doctors.The boys arent in the classroom.,疑问句:,1.Am I an English teacher? Yes, you are.2.Are you Daniel? No, I am not.3.Is it a big school? Yes, it is.4.Is he helpful? No, he isnt.5.Is Simon from England? Yes, he is.6.Are you in Class One Grade Seven?7.Are they doct

10、ors? No, they arent.8.Are the students in the playground? Yes, they are.,She does the housework on Sundays.（否定句）We have an English lesson every day.（一般疑问句）3. My parents are at home.（一般疑问句并作肯定回答）4. The boy often flies kites. （一般疑问句并作否定回答),一、句型转换,She doesnt do the housework on Sundays.,Do you have an

11、English lesson every day?,Are your parents at home ?,Yes, they are.,Does the boy often fly kites? No, he doesnt.,Part 4 一般现在时的同步训练,6. Does Peter usually go to school by bike ? （改为肯定句）,7. The boys look happy. （提问）,8.Mary studies Chinese every morning.(提问）,9.They go to the park at weekends.（提问）,Peter

12、usually goes to school by bike.,How do the boys look?,Who studies Chinese every morning?,What do they do at weekends?,二、给你的朋友发一份e-mail介绍Lily,1.Lili, always, on foot2.listen, the teachers, carefully(认真), good, all her lessons 3.go,park,parents, Sundays4.often,help,housework5. a nice girl.,Simple pres

13、ent tense,1、表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情。 例：We are waiting for you.,2、习惯进行：表示长期的或重复性的动作，说话时动作未必正在进行。 例：Mr. Green is writing another novel. (说话时并未在写，只处于写作的状态。),3、已经确定或安排好的将来活动 Im leaving for a trek in Nepal next week.（已经安排了） were flying to Paris tomorrow.(票已经拿到了）,Part 1 现在进行时的基本用法,4. 表示渐变的动词的进行时表示渐变的过程。 这样

14、的动词有：get, grow, become, turn, run, go, begin等。 例：The leaves are turning red. Its getting warmer and warmer. 5.进行时与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩。 例：You are always changing your mind.,6.状态动词等不用于进行时态 1）表示知道或了解的动词: believe,doubt,forget,imagine,know, remember,realize,sup

15、pose,understand 2）表示“看起来”“看上去”appear,resemble,seem 3）表示喜爱或不喜爱hate,like.lover.prefer 4）表示构成或来源的动词 be come from. contain, include 5）表示感官的动词 hear see smell sound taste 6）表示拥有的动词belong to.need.own .possess.want wish,Part 2 与现在进行时连用的时间状语,now（现在） these weeks（这些周）just（恰恰） these months（这些月）at present（目前） th

16、ese years（这些年）at the moment（此刻） at this time(这时)nowadays（当今）these days（这些日子）,Part 3 现在进行时的谓语结构,动词现在分词的构成1.直接+ ing2.去e+ing3.重读闭音节，且末尾只有1个辅音字母，双写辅音字母+ing4.特殊变化：die-dying,lie-lying，tie-tying,一、2009年全国高考卷试题精选,Part 4 现在进行时的同步训练,1湖南卷27. Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to list

17、en. A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast2湖南卷35. -The food here is nice enough. -My friend _ me a right place.A. introduces B. introduced C. had introduced D. was introducing3江苏卷25. - Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon? - Sorry.

18、_.A. Its repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired,4辽宁卷31. My parents have promised to come to see me before I for Africa. A have left B leave C left D will leave5四川卷15 . Why dont we choose that road to save time?The bridge to it _.A. has repaired B. is repaired C

19、. is being repaired D. will be repaired6天津卷2. My parents _ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else. A. live B. lived C. were living D. will live7重庆卷30. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _to the well-educated.A. belongs B. is belongedC. is bel

20、onging D. will be belonged,二、2008年全国高考卷试题精选,（全国I卷）29. The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold front _ to arrive.is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expected2. （湖南卷）35. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the salary. A. offer B. will offer C.

21、are offered D. will be offered3. （辽宁卷）29. Have you got any job offers?No. I _.waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting4. （浙江卷）7. Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been tested,5. （北京卷）22. Have you read th

22、e book called Waiting for Anya? Who _ it?writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written6. （重庆卷）35. Teenagers _ their health because they play computer games too much.have damaged B. are damaging C. damaged D. will damage7. (上海卷)28. Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air!has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates,Byebye!,谢谢观看,请指导,