CATTI 英语二级笔译实务试题.doc

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1、- 1 -2011-2017CATTI 英语二级笔译实务科目试题英语二级笔译实务科目试题20170701 整理版整理版使用说明：因官方不公布考试题目，实务科目试题主要靠考友分享信息、回忆整理（在此表 示感谢） ，难免与考试实际题目存有出入。综合科目因主要为选择题、阅读题、完形填空（有选项） ，难以回忆整理，故网上基本无资源。实务试题答案可参考韩刚老师90 天突破 CATTI 二级笔译 系列书目或关注 CATTI 考试资料与资讯微信、微博推送的考友投稿版本。2017.05 CATTI 英语二级笔译实务科目试题英语二级笔译实务科目试题This Agenda is a plan of action

2、for people, planet and prosperity. It also seeks to strengthen universal peace in larger freedom. We recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, including extreme poverty, is the greatest global challenge and an indispensable requirement for sustainable development. We are re

3、solved to free the human race from the alleviation of poverty and heal and protect our planet. We are determined to take the bold and transformative steps which are urgently needed to shift the world onto a sustainable and resilient path. The 17 Sustainable Development Goals and 169 targets whic EC

4、Passage 1 （来源：联合国（来源：联合国 2030 年可持续发展目标）年可持续发展目标） h we are announcing today demonstrate the scale and ambition of this new universal Agenda. They seek to build on the Millennium Development Goals and complete what these did not achieve. They seek to realize the human rights of all and to achieve gend

5、er equality and the empowerment of all women and girls. They are integrated and indivisible and balance the three dimensions of sustainable development: the economic, social and environmental.We are meeting at a time of immense challenges to sustainable development. Billions of our citizens continue

6、 to live in poverty and are denied a life of dignity.There are rising inequalities within and among countries. Gender inequality remains a key challenge. Unemployment, particularly youth unemployment, is a major concern. Global health threats, more frequent and intense natural disasters, spiraling c

7、onflict, violent extremism, terrorism and related humanitarian crises and forced displacement of people threaten to reverse much of the development progress made in recent decades. Natural resource depletion and adverse impacts of environmental degradation, including desertification, drought, land d

8、egradation, freshwater scarcity and loss of biodiversity, add to and exacerbate the list of challenges which humanity faces. Climate change is one of the greatest challenges of our time and its adverse impacts undermine the ability of all countries to achieve sustainable development. The Millennium

9、Development Goals were agreed 15 years ago provided an important framework for development and significant progress has been made in a - 2 -number of areas. But the progress has been uneven, particularly in Africa, least developed countries, landlocked developing countries, and small island developi

10、ng States, and some of the Millennium Development Goals remain off-track, in particular those related to maternal, newborn and child health and to reproductive health. We recommit ourselves to the full realization of all the Millennium Development Goals, including the off- track Millennium Developme

11、nt Goals, in particular by providing focused and scaled-up assistance to least developed countries and other countries in special situations, in line with relevant support programs. The new Agenda builds on the Millennium Development Goals and seeks to complete what these did not achieve, particular

12、ly in reaching the most vulnerable countries. EC Passage 2 （来源：经济学人）（来源：经济学人）Entrepreneurs in Silicon Valley, only half-jokingly, call it the URL strategy. The three letters usually stand for Uniform Resource Locatorthe unique address of any file that is accessible via the internet. But in the world

13、 of internet start-ups, URL has another meaning: Ubiquity first, Revenue Later. This pretty much describes the strategy of most big online social networks, which over the past few years have concentrated on piling on users rather than worrying about profits. That has allowed them to build huge follo

14、wings, but it has also raised a big question-mark over their ability to make money from the audiences they have put together. And the issue is whether the social-networking industry can come up with a wildly successful form of advertising in the same way that Google has been able to make billions of

15、 dollars from the targeted ads that run alongside the search results it serves up. Without such a formula, runs the argument, social networks such as Facebook will never amount to much. Doubters claim that the networks face two big handicaps. The first is that people logged into social-networking si

16、tes are there to hang out with their friends, so they will pay no attention to ads. The second is that because the sites let users generate their own content, they will find it hard to attract advertisers because brands will not want to take the risk of appearing alongside examples of profanity, obs

17、cenity or nudityor all three at once.But the broader outlook for networking sites is more encouraging. One reason is that advertisers are being drawn to the leading sites by their sheer scale. Facebooks audience is bigger than any TV network that has ever existed on the face of the earth. Another th

18、ing that has attracted companies is the networks ability to target ads with laser-like precision, thanks to the data they hold on their users ages, gender, interests and so forth. Although there are still lingering concerns about brands appearing next to racy content, firms seem more willing to run

19、this risk now that the networks advertising proposition has become more compelling. In addition to advertising-driven business model, networks are already making healthy profits from sales of games and virtual goods. The beauty of this business for social networks is that the cost of producing and s

20、toring virtual inventory is minimal. Moreover, because these are closed markets, networks can fix prices at levels that generate fat margins. To some, the notion that big money can be made from selling - 3 -make-believe items may seem bizarre. But the practice replicates the physical presents that p

21、eople give to one another to cement relationships in the real world.CE Passage 1 （来源：中国五矿集团简介）（来源：中国五矿集团简介）本公司是全球最大最强的冶金建设运营服务商，拥有 24 万在职员工，资产规模超 7000 亿元，境 外机构、资源项目与承建工程遍布全球 60 多个国家和地区。本公司有着独特的全产业链竞争优势， 公司在全球金属矿业领域率先打通了从资源获取、勘查、设计、施工、运营到流通、深加工的全 产业链，形成了为金属矿产企业提供系统性解决方案和工程建设运营一体化全生命周期的服务能 力。本公司金属矿产资源

22、储量丰富，在国内外拥有一批世界级优质矿山。在冶金工业建设领域，公司 积累了贯穿各环节的核心技术优势和设计施工能力，承担了中国大中型钢铁企业超过 90%的设计 施工任务和全球 60%冶金建设任务，是冶金建设的“国家队” 。公司拥有遍布全球的贸易流通网络， 全球采购、全球营销，金属矿产品流通规模稳居国内第一。CE Passage 2 （来源：李克强总理（来源：李克强总理 2016 夏季达沃斯开幕式致辞）夏季达沃斯开幕式致辞）我们应该积极促进结构性改革，特别是供给侧改革。中国经济发展面临结构性的矛盾，供给和需 求两侧都有，主要在供给侧，我们要用改革的办法推进结构调整，减少无效和低端的供给，扩大 有效

23、和中高端的供给，这既有利于经济转型，也有利于促进经济增长。其中重要的方面就是要淘汰严重过剩的产能，重点是抓好钢铁、煤炭等困难行业去产能，近年来 已经取得些许成就，生煤和生铁产量下降，但还要进一步减少，主要是运用市场化和法治化手段， 严格环保、质量、安全等标准。去产能最大的难题是人往哪里去。企业要采取多种措施使职工转 岗不下岗，中央和地方政府都要对职工分流安置给予必要的支持。产能过剩是一个全球性的问题， 我们将主动采取行动去产能，这本身就表明中国是负责任的大国。2016.11 CATTI 英语二级笔译实务科目试题英语二级笔译实务科目试题EC Passage 1 （来源：纽约时报）（来源：纽约时报

24、）Everyone knows that weddingsthe most elaborate and costly form of old school pageantry still acceptable in modern societyare stupid expensive. But it turns out Americans are now blowing even more money than ever before on whats supposed to be the most magical day of any couples life together. Money

25、 that, to be honest, could be spent on much, much cooler stuff.The Knot released its annual wedding survey this week, with findings showing that couples are spending a mind-numbing average of $32,641 on matrimonial celebrations. The study includes data from nearly 18,000 pairs across the country. Wh

26、ile the cost of a wedding varied greatly from city to cityreaching a nauseating high of $82,300 in Manhattanthe price was steep no matter where couples chose to get hitched. All this despite the fact that weddings (and marriages in general, honestly) can be a fairly - 4 -impractical thing to invest

27、in. Seriously, even 50 Cent doesnt spend as much in a day as youre spending on a reception band alone. Think about that.So rather than buying into the Marriage Industrial Complex on a union that may or may not work out, wouldnt it make more sense to save your hard-earned money by forgoing the big ce

28、remony for the major expenses youre likely to face in married life? You know, like a mortgage. Or braces for your wallet- draining children-to-be. And if your fiance is dead set on a fairytale wedding? You could always just blow your financial load on a plenty fulfilling single life.With nearly $33,

29、000 to spend in the life of a singledom, you could get pretty far when it comes to amenities and entertainment. Perhaps the best part of being free from the shackles of wedding planning is the opportunity to treat yourself. Like, why drop $1,400 on a frilly dress youll wear once before it turns to m

30、oth food when you can rock the most expensive shoes of the season and look great doing it?And while weddings are supposed to be all about the happy couple, everyone knows thats bull, because you have to feed your guests and provide them entertainment and put a roof over their heads for a couple of h

31、ours and likely go into debt doing it.In addition to simply having fun, there are some more practical ways to spend your wedding purse as well. For instance, purchasing and providing for a nice house cat rather than dropping major dough on finger bling intended for fending off hotties for the rest o

32、f your life. Fluffy wont care if you bring home someone new every weekendhell just hate everyone indiscriminately.EC Passage 2 （来源：纽约时报）（来源：纽约时报）My teenage son recently informed me that there is an Internet quiz to test oneself for narcissism. His friend had just taken it. “How did it turn out?” I a

33、sked. “He says he did great!” my son responded. “He got the maximum score!”When I was a child, no one outside the mental health profession talked about narcissism. People were more concerned by inadequate self-esteem, which at the time was thought to lurk behind nearly every issue. Like so many exce

34、sses of the 1970s, the self-love cult spun out of control and is now rampaging through our culture like Godzilla through Tokyo.A 2010 study in the journal Social Psychological and Personality Science found that the proportion of college students exhibiting narcissistic personality traits based on th

35、eir scores on the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, a widely used diagnostic test has increased by more than half since the early 1980s, to 30 per cent.In their book, The Narcissism Epidemic, psychology professors show that narcissism has increased as quickly as obesity has since the 1980s. Even o

36、ur egos are getting fat. This is a costly problem. While full- blown narcissists often report high levels of personal satisfaction, they create havoc and misery around them. There is overwhelming evidence linking narcissism with reduced honesty and increased aggression. - 5 -Its notable for occasion

37、s like Valentines Day that narcissists struggle to stay committed to romantic partners, in no small part because they find themselves superior.The full-blown narcissist might reply, “So what?” But narcissism isnt an either-or characteristic. Its more of a set of progressive symptoms (like alcoholism

38、) than an identifiable state (like diabetes). Millions of Americans exhibit symptoms, but still have a conscience and a hunger for moral improvement. At the very least, they really do not want to be terrible people.A healthy self-love that leads to true happiness builds up ones intrinsic well-being,

39、 as opposed to feeding shallow cravings to be admired. Cultivating amour de soi requires being fully alive at this moment, as opposed to being virtually alive while wondering what others think. The soulful connection with another person, the enjoyment of a beautiful hike alone, or a prayer of thanks

40、 over your sleeping child could be considered expressions of self-love.CE Passage 1 （来源：（来源：杨洁篪国务委员谈二十国集团杭州峰会筹备工作杨洁篪国务委员谈二十国集团杭州峰会筹备工作 ）浙江杭州是风景秀美之地，也是创新活力之城。G20 杭州峰会的会标，就是用 20 根线条，勾勒出 一个桥型轮廓，同时辅以“2016 年 G20”的英文和篆隶“中国”印章。桥，在 G20 独具含义。曾几何时，全球经济治理为发达国家所垄断。G20 是第一个发达国家和发 展中国家平等参与全球经济治理的机制，是历史的进步。在这个意义上，

41、G20 本身就是一座桥， 一座连接历史与未来、发达国家与发展中国家的桥梁。在 2016 年的杭州，在世界经济发展的当下，桥又有了新的含义。它寓意着对 G20 成为全球经济 之桥、国际社会合作之桥、面向未来的共赢之桥的殷切期望。桥梁线条形似光纤，寓意信息技术 应用带来的互联互通，具有强烈的时代感。我们希望，以杭州峰会为桥梁，各国间的联系将更加 紧密，世界经济的前景将更加广阔。CE Passage 2 （来源：习近平主席在第二届世界互联网大会开幕式上的讲话）（来源：习近平主席在第二届世界互联网大会开幕式上的讲话）纵观世界文明史，人类先后经历了农业革命、工业革命、信息革命。每一次产业技术革命，都给

42、人类生产生活带来巨大而深刻的影响。现在，以互联网为代表的信息技术日新月异，引领了社会生产新变革，创造了人类生活新空间， 拓展了国家治理新领域，极大提高了人类认识世界、改造世界的能力。互联网让世界变成了“鸡 犬之声相闻”的地球村，相隔万里的人们不再“老死不相往来” 。可以说，世界因互联网而更多彩， 生活因互联网而更丰富。中国正处在信息化快速发展的历史进程之中。中国高度重视互联网发展，自 21 年前接入国际互联 网以来，我们按照积极利用、科学发展、依法管理、确保安全的思路，加强信息基础设施建设， 发展网络经济，推进信息惠民。十三五时期，中国将大力实施网络强国战略、国家大数据战略、 “互联网+”行动

43、计划，发展积极- 6 -向上的网络文化，拓展网络经济空间，促进互联网和经济社会融合发展。我们的目标，就是要让 互联网发展成果惠及 13 亿多中国人民，更好地造福各国人民。2016. 05 CATTI 英语二级笔译实务科目试题英语二级笔译实务科目试题EC Passage 1Jane Goodall was already on a London dock in March 1957 when she realized that her passport was missing. In just a few hours, she was due to depart on her first tri

44、p to Africa. A school friend had moved to a farm outside Nairobi and, knowing Goodalls childhood dream was to live among the African wildlife, invited her to stay with the family for a while. Goodall, then 22, saved for two years to pay for her passage to Kenya: waitressing, doing secretarial work,

45、temping at the post office in her hometown, Bournemouth, on Englands southern coast. Now all this was for naught, it seemed.Its hard not to wonder how subsequent events in her life rather consequential as they have turned out to be to conservation, to science, to our sense of ourselves as a species

46、might have unfolded differently had someone not found her passport, along with an itinerary from Cooks, the travel agency, folded inside, and delivered it to the Cooks office. An agency representative, documents in hand, found her on the dock. “Incredible,” Goodall told me last month, recalling that

47、 day. “Amazing.”Within two months of her arrival, Goodall met the paleontologist Louis Leakey Nairobi was a small town for its white population in those days and he immediately offered her a job at the natural-history museum where he was curator. He spent much of the next three years testing her cap

48、acity for repetitive work.He believed in a hypothesis first put forth by Charles Darwin that humans and chimpanzees share an evolutionary ancestor. Close study of chimpanzees in the wild, he thought, might tell us something about that common progenitor. He was, in other words, looking for someone to

49、 live among Africas wild animals. One night, he told Goodall that he knew just the place where she could do it: Gombe Stream Chimpanzee Reserve, in the British colony of Tanganyika (now Tanzania).In July 1960, Goodall boarded a boat and after a few hours motoring over the warm, deep waters of Lake Tanganyika, she stepped onto the pebbly beach at Gombe.Her finding, published in Nature in 1964, that chimpanzees use tools extracting insects fr