新目标英语八年级下册Unit_4课件全.ppt

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1、Section A(1a-1c) Section A(1a-1c) 第一课时第一课时 1.What is a soap opera?2. Do you ever watch soap operas?3. What are some soap operas you know?4. What are some things that happen on soap operas? What is a soap opera? soap opera 肥皂剧肥皂剧 它是指它是指“以家庭问题以家庭问题(family problem)为题材的广播或电视连续剧为题材的广播或电视连续剧”，主要以家，主要以家庭妇女

2、为主要观众，以家庭日用品商家为庭妇女为主要观众，以家庭日用品商家为赞助商，以普通家庭生活环境为舞台赞助商，以普通家庭生活环境为舞台 最早的肥皂剧指本世纪最早的肥皂剧指本世纪30年代美国无线电年代美国无线电广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧，由于广播中播放的一种长篇广播连续剧，由于当时的当时的赞助商赞助商(sponsors)主要是主要是日用清洁日用清洁剂厂商剂厂商(commodity factory)，期间插播的，期间插播的广告也主要是肥皂广告，广告也主要是肥皂广告，“肥皂剧肥皂剧”之名之名便由此诞生。便由此诞生。 What are some soap operas you know? 在英美等西方

3、发达国家在英美等西方发达国家,每周都会有固定每周都会有固定的播出时间给几部持续几年甚至数十年的播出时间给几部持续几年甚至数十年的肥皂剧的肥皂剧(老友记老友记(friends), (欲望欲望城市城市(sex&city), (加冕街加冕街) (coronation street)等等等等, 欣赏的观众层欣赏的观众层次也由最先的家庭主妇扩充到次也由最先的家庭主妇扩充到“雅皮雅皮士士”(西方城市职业阶层中的年轻人士西方城市职业阶层中的年轻人士) 阶阶层。层。 1b Listen and number the statements 1-4 in the picture.234Girl 1: What d

4、id Marcia say?Girl 2: She said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Girl 1: What did Marcia say?Girl 2: She said Lana thought she was coming to her house to study.Girl 1: What did Lana say?Girl 2: She said she was mad at Marcia.Girl 1: What did Lana say?Girl 2: She said she wasnt

5、 going to Marcias house on Friday night.TapescriptBenLanaMarciaIm having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.Marcia said she was having a surprise party for Lana on Friday night.MarciaIm mad at Marcia.LanaLana said she was mad at Marcia.Im not going to her house on Friday night.Lana said she w

6、as not going to Marcias house on Friday night.Lana thinks shes coming to my house to study.Marcia said that Lana thought she was going to her house to study.1. mad (adj.) 疯狂的，生气的,相当于angry , crazy 1)be mad at: 对.非常愤怒；恼火 eg. I am mad at thieves.我对小偷非常愤怒 2)be mad about /on/ for sth. /sb.狂热地迷恋某人/某物eg. I

7、m mad about/on/for computer games.2. surprise: 惊喜惊喜eg. They gave me a surprise party.他们给了我一个惊喜他们给了我一个惊喜的聚会的聚会1) vt.使惊奇，使感到意外使惊奇，使感到意外eg. You surprise me! 你吓了我一跳！你吓了我一跳！2)surprised adj.惊讶的，惊喜的惊讶的，惊喜的eg.I was surprised at seeing / to see him there.我真想我真想不到会在那里见到他。不到会在那里见到他。3)Surprising adj.令人惊奇的令人惊奇的

8、Direct speech and Reported speech 直接引语和间接引语直接引语和间接引语直接引述别人的原话叫直接引语。(直接引语一般前后要加引号)用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语.(间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。间接引语不用引号)。直接引语：Mr. Black said, “ Im busy.”间接引语: Mr. Black said that he was busy.当我们把直接引语变成间接引语时，由于引述动词（said，told等）一般都是过去时形式，因此间接引语中的动词时态、人称代词、限定词、时间状语、地点状语等一般都要做相应的变化。有下面几种情况：一、如何变人称：一

9、、如何变人称：一随主一随主,二随宾，第三人称不更新。二随宾，第三人称不更新。“一随主一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：主语的人称变化如：She said. My brother wants to go shopping with me. ”She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.“二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的是指直接引语变间

10、接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如：主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： He said to Kate. How is your sister now ?”He asked Kate how her sister was then。 “第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修果从句中的主语及宾语是第三

11、人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如： Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.” Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy. 二、如何变时态：二、如何变时态：直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。整。1) 一般现在时一般现在时一般一般过去时态过去时态 She said: “ I am a student. ” She said (that) she was a student.2)一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 She sa

12、id, He will go to see his friend.”She said he would go to see his friend.3) 现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时；过去进行时； She said ,“I am reading a book.”She said she was reading a book. 注意：以下几种情况时态注意：以下几种情况时态 不变不变直接引语是客观真理。直接引语是客观真理。 The teacher said The earth moves around the sun .” The teacher told me the earth moves a

13、round the sun.直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语，直接引语中有具体的过去某年、某月、某日作状语， 变为间接引语时，时态不变。变为间接引语时，时态不变。如：如： Jack said. I was born on April 2l, 1980. Jack said he was born on April 21, 1980.直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。直接引语是过去进行时，时态不变。 Jack said. “I was doing chores when Tom came to see me”Jack said he was doing chores when Tom

14、came to see him.直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语nowthenthisthatyesterdaythat daytomorrowthe next daytodaythe day beforethis afternoonthat afternoon时间状语及其它时间状语及其它（1 1）直接引语是）直接引语是一般疑问句一般疑问句时时, , 变为间接引语要用变为间接引语要用if if或或whetherwhether引导，从句再改成引导，从句再改成陈述句语序陈述句语序，时态随主句的时，时态随主句的时态而变化态而变化（2 2）直接引语直接引语是是特殊疑问句特殊疑问句时时, ,变为变为间接

15、引语间接引语，从句要改成，从句要改成陈述句语序陈述句语序，时态随主句的时态而变化时态随主句的时态而变化1) Can I borrow money from you?She asked me if/ whether she could borrow moneyfrom me.2) Are we friends?Jim asked Mary if they were friends.3) When and where shall we meet?He asked her when and where they should meet.“I want to be a teacher.”She sai

16、d she wanted to be a teacher.“I am going to do my homework.”He saidhe was going to do his homework. 1.(Mary) I will go to Toms house on Sunday. Mary said - 2.(Mike)I go shopping every weekend. Mike said - 3.They can speak English . They said - 4.(Li Lei) I am learning to speak English. Li Lei said -

17、 she would go to Toms house on Sunday.he went shopping every weekend.they could speak English . he was learning to speak English.Unit 4 Section A(2a-ac) 第二课时2a Listen and circle true or false for each statement.1. Ben told Lana that Marcia was going true false to have a surprise party for her. 2. La

18、na said she wasnt mad at Marcia true false anymore. 3. Lana said that she wouldnt go to true false Marcias house on Friday night. 4. Marcia called everyone and told them true false she wasnt going to have the party. 5. Lana told Marcia she would bring true false some books to her house on Friday nig

19、ht.1.anymore （adv.）用于含有否定意义的结构，再也（不），不再not any more = no more 不再，不比多，指数量次数程度上的不再增加，多与瞬间动词连用。eg. She will not see you any more . =She will no more see you. 她再也不会见你了。not any longer=no longer 不再，指时间动作的不再延续，多与持续性动词连用，如 wait, stay, be 等。eg. He no longer lives here. =He does not live here any longer. 他已不在

20、这里住了。2b. Listen again .What did the people on TV say? Circle answers.A: Did you see “ Young Lives” last night?B: No, what happened?A: Well, Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a surprise party for her.B: Really? What did Lana say?A: Well, Lana was very excited. Lana told Ben that she wasnt m

21、ad at Marcia anymore, and that she would go to Marcias house on Friday night after all.B: Oh. Then what?A: Marcia called everyone and told them she wasnt going to have the party.B: Oh, no!A: Yeah, then Lana called Marcia and told her that she could bring some drinks and snacks to her house on Friday

22、 night.B: Oh wowand what did Marcia say?A: She told Lana she would be gladTapescript2c pairworkA: What happened on “Young Lives” last night?B: Ben told Lana that Marcia was going to have a party for her.C: Lana told Ben that she wasnt mad at Marcia anymore.D: Marcia told everyone that She wasnt goin

23、g to have the party. She said: “I am mad at Marcia.” She said she was mad at Marcia.She said: “I am having a party for Lana.”She said she was having a party for Lana.He said: “I go to the beach every Saturday.”He said he went to the beach every Saturday.He said to me: “I call you tomorrow.”He told m

24、e he would call me the next day.She said: “I can speak three languages.”She said she could speak three languages.GrammarFocusI am mad at MarciaShe said she was mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana.She said he was having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday.He said he went to the b

25、each every Saturday.I will call you tomorrow.He told me he would call me tomorrow/ the next day.She said she could speak three languages.I can speak three languages. 1. Tony said, “I can play the violin.” Tony said _ 2. Tanya said, “Carol is studying Japanese.” Tanya said_ 3. They said, “Were going

26、to Sams house.” They said_Exercise:Exercise:he could play the violin.Carol was studying Japanese.they were going to Sams house.4. Susan said, “Im very hungry.” Susan said_5. She said,”You can do better at science.” She said_6. He said, “I have to get up early.” He said_7. They said, “We will go to t

27、he beach tomorrow.” They said_ _She was very hungryI could do better at science.”he had to get up early.”they would go to the beach tomorrow.”Unit 4 Section A(3a-4) 第三课时I want to be a teacher.What did she say?She said she wanted to be a teacher.Im going to do my homework.What did he say?He said he w

28、as going to do his homework.He said he was a heroA:I am a hero.What did he say?I will call you tomorrowBen saidhe would call me the next day .I go to the library every Sunday.Ben saidhe went to the library every SundayWe are swimming.They said they were swimming.I am playing the trumpet.He said he w

29、as playing the trumpet.I can fly in the sky.She said she could fly in the sky.He is smart.Gina said he was smart.She is friendly.Ben said she was friendly.Tom is swimming in the sea.Ben said he was swimming in the sea. “Young Lives ”this week It was an exciting week for the people on the soap opera

30、“Young Lives ”. First of all, Marcia told Ben she (1) having a surprise party for Lana , and that Lana (2) she was going to her house to study . Then Lana (3) Ben she (4) mad at Marcia, and that she (5) going to her house on Friday. So Ben told Lana that Marcia was (6) to have a party for her. Lana

31、told Ben that she (7) mad at Marcia anymore, and that she (8) go to Marcias house on Friday night. However, Marcia called everyone and (9) them that she (10) going to have the party.3a Read the newspaper story. Fill in the blanks.wassaid toldwaswasntgoingwasntwouldtoldwasnt对连续剧“年轻的生命”中的剧中人而言，这是令人激动的

32、一周。首先，Marcia告诉Ben，她打算给Lana开个惊喜舞会。而Lana认为她是去她家学习的。然后Lana告诉Ben，她对Marcia很生气，她周五不会去她家的。所以Ben告诉Lana，Marcia打算为她开个舞会。Lana告诉Ben，她不再生Marcia的气了，她周五晚上将去Marcia的家。然而，Marcia打电话给每个人，告诉他们她不准备开舞会了。“Young Lives” this week3b Imagine the next episode of “Young Lives”. Finish the newspaper article.Last night on “Young L

33、ives”, it was an exciting night. There was a surprising party. Lana said she would bring some drinks and snacks to Marcias house on Friday night. But Lana forgot to bring some things. Marcia was still very glad. Then they went to the park outside the Marcias house. Marcia and Lana were surprised to

34、see their classmates. They smiled. Then every student took out their gifts. They laughed, ate and drank. How happy they were!4 GROUPWORK Role play. Work in groups of four. Use the role play cards to have a conversation. Then change roles and practice again.Student AStudent BStudent CYou are at home.

35、 B and C are at Bs house doing a homework project. You want B to pass this message (消息消息) to C: C borrowed your jacket and didnt return it. You want to know why C didnt return it and where it is.You are at home. C is at your house doing a homework project. A calls you with a message for C. Pass on (

36、传递传递)the message, and then give Cs answer to A.You are at Bs house working on a homework project. You have As jacket. You were supposed to (被期望或被要求被期望或被要求) meet at the bus stop this morning to return it, but A didnt come to the bus stop.Jim, I want to go to the movie with you. MarymessageMary said s

37、he wanted to go to the movie with Jim.I want Jim to pass this basketball to me. He said he wanted Jim to pass this basketball to him. He said he wanted to pass the book to his friend.I want to pass the book to my friend.I am supposed to meet you at the bus stop this morning to return the book. He sa

38、id he was supposed to meet her at the bus stop this morning to return the book.(打算打算,预料预料)将直接引语转为间接引语：1.“I am tired very much.” he said. What did he say? He said_.2. “I can swim in the river.” she said. What did she say? She said_.3.“We are interested in math and physics.” they said. What did they s

39、ay? They said_. 4. “I ride a bike to school every day.” Jim said. What did Jim say? Jim said_.he was tired very much.she could swim in the river.they were interested in math and physics.he rode a bike to school every day. Section B(1a-2c) 第四课时1a Check ( ) the sentences that are true for you. Im hard

40、-working. Im good at speaking. Im lazy. In English, Im better at reading than listening. I can do better in math.1.hard-working (adj.) 努力工作的努力工作的 Tom is hard-working at school. work hard ( v.) 工作工作/学习努力学习努力 Tom works hard at school.2. be good at = do well in 擅长于擅长于 He is good at English. He does wel

41、l in English. He is better at English than me. He does better in English than me.Talk about your answers.A: Im not hard-working.B: Really? I think you are very hard- working.1b PAIRWORKA:_B:_You are hard-working2a ListeningYou are good at speaking1. Name: Class: Math hard-working Spanishgood at list

42、ening Historycan do better Sciencelazy student2. Name: Class: Math hard-working Spanishgood at speaking Historycan do better Sciencegood student3. Name: Class: Math hard-working Spanishgood at speaking Historycan do better Sciencelazy student4. Name: Class: Math hard-working Spanishgood at speaking

43、Historyshould do better Sciencelazy studentMother: Did you get your today, Scott?Boy: Uh-huh.Mother: So, how did you do?Boy: I did OK in some .Dad: What did your history teacher ?Boy: He said I could do .Dad: Thats not so good. Spanish?Boy: Oh, Ms Mendoza said I speaking.Mother: Thats nice.Boy: And

44、Mr. Ricardo said I was hard- working. Dad: What does he teach again?Boy: Hes my teacher.Dad: Thats excellent. How about science?Boy: Oh, well, science is very .Dad: Yes, but what did your teacher say?Boy: Ummshe she said I was .Mother: Oh, Scott! Youll have to try harder at science.report cardsubjec

45、tssaybetterHow aboutwas good atmathhardlazyYou can do better in math.My teacher said I could do better in math.You are lazy.My teacher said I was lazy.Exercises:1.(Gina) I will call you on Sunday.2.(Tony) I go camping every week.3.(Linda) I am upset at my report card.4.(Mary) I am learning to speak

46、English.5.(Ben) I will go to Sams house Friday night.Gina said she would call you on Sunday.Tony said he went camping every week.Linda said she was upset at her report card.Mary said she was learning to speak English.Ben said he would go to Sams house Friday night.He said I was hard-working.3a Read

47、Alans letter to his grandmother. Find Alans report card in activity 2b on page 29.Dear grandma, Hows it going? I hope that grandpa is well now. I was sorry to hear that he had a cold last week. I hope you are in good health. Things are fine here. I finished my end-of-year exams last week, and got my

48、 report card today. I always get nervous when I see the envelope from school in the mail, but luckily I did OK this time. Hows it going?一切进展如何？一切进展如何？be in good health 身体健康身体健康report card 成绩单成绩单get nervous 感到紧张感到紧张 I had a really hard time with science this semester, and I wasnt surprised to find th

49、at my worst report was from my science teacher. She said I was lazy, which isnt true. Its just that I find science really difficult. Another disappointing result was in history. My history teacher said I could do better. The good news is that my math teacher said I was hard-working. And my Spanish t

50、eacher said my listening was good. Well, thats about all the news I have for now. Mom and Dad send their love. Love, Alanhave a hard time with sth. 在某方面感到很困难在某方面感到很困难have a hard time with sb. 和某人关系处得非常不好和某人关系处得非常不好Questions for 3a:1. Whats wrong with Alans grandpa? 2. What exam did she finish last w