宝典秘诀：单项选择解题秘诀名师课件.ppt

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1、单项选择解题策略解题策略解题策略 中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名中考英语单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词，动词，形容词，副词，代词，冠词，连词，词，动词，形容词，副词，代词，冠词，连词，介词，情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析，语序，介词，情态动词；时态，语态；词义辨析，语序，各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项填空题各种不同的从句及交际用语上。在做单项填空题时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主时，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。解题的主要方法有以下六个方面：要方法有以下六个方面：1直接法直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已有信息已有信息,捕捉到

2、解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。方法。【例例1】(2011(2011眉山眉山) ) June 1st is _ Day. All the children enjoy it very much. A. Children B. Childrens C. Childrens D. Child 解析：本题考查的是直接法。儿童节的正确的表解析：本题考查的是直接法。儿童节的正确的表达是达是Childrens Day。故选。故选C。C【例例2】(2011(2011北京北京) ) Im talking to you, Jack. Please listen to

3、_ carefully. A. me B. mine C. you D. yours 解析：本题考查的是直接法。从句意可知此处缺解析：本题考查的是直接法。从句意可知此处缺人称宾语。人称宾语。 故选故选A。A即学即用即学即用1：( )(1)( )(1)Everyone should know _ to save themselves when a fire breaks out. A. whether B. what C. how D. when( )(2)( )(2)Where is my dad, Mum? Oh, he _ Xiao Shengyangs video in the bedr

4、oom. A. watches B. watch C. has watched D. is watchingCD2关键词法关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速对于快速 而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词这些词为关键词(key words)。找到句中的关键词，也。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。就找到了解题的突破口。【例例3】 If it is dark, _ the lights, please. A. pick up B. look at C. turn on D. play w

5、ith 解析：本题考查的是关键词法。从关键词解析：本题考查的是关键词法。从关键词“dark天黑天黑”可知：可知：“开灯开灯”为正确答案。故选为正确答案。故选C。C【例例4】 Now China has joined WTO(世贸组织世贸组织)， so I think English is _ useful than before. A. more B. most C. much D. many 解析：本题考查的是关键词法。从关键词解析：本题考查的是关键词法。从关键词“than”可知需用比较可知需用比较 级。故选级。故选A。A即学即用即学即用2：( )(1)( )(1)Who helped yo

6、u repair your bike? _！ I repaired it all by myself. A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Nobody( )(2)( )(2)Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is? Im not sure. Maybe a reporter. A. who B. what C. where D. howDB3类推法类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用把握或把握很小，不妨利用“如果如果A对，那么对，那么B也对也对”的类推法。的类

7、推法。【例例5】 Why are you in such a hurry, Mike? There _ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes. A. will have B. will be C. is going to have D. are going to be 解析：本题考查的是类推法。解析：本题考查的是类推法。will与与is going to都表示将来，若都表示将来，若A对则对则C也对，故排除。也对，故排除。an NBA basketball game为单数名词。故选为单数名词。故选B。B即学即用即学即用3：( )( )Where is Mrs

8、 Wilson? I saw her in the library _. Im not sure if she is still there. A. right now B. just now C. at once D. so farB4前后照应法前后照应法此方法多用于两个以上句此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，子或对话形式命题的题目。解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文，捕捉然后联系上下文，捕捉 隐含信息，方能准确找隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。出答案。【例例6】 As we know, some people are good at _ but bad at givin

9、g back. A. lending B. keeping C. borrowing D. using 解析：本题考查的是前后照应法。句意为解析：本题考查的是前后照应法。句意为“一些人一些人擅长于擅长于 借借(进东西进东西)而不擅长于还而不擅长于还”。give back意为意为“还还”，与之相对应的是，与之相对应的是borrow“借借(进进)”。故选。故选C。C即即学即用学即用4：( )(1)( )(1)Would you please drive _？ My plane is taking off. Id love to, but safety comes first. A. faster

10、B. better C. more carefully D. more slowly( )(2)( )(2)When are you going to Shanghai with your parents? We _ yet. A. wont decide B. have decided C. havent decided D. didnt decidedAC5排除法排除法根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将就看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。剩余的选项填入空白处进行检验，辨别真伪。【例例7

11、】 Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight? Id love to, but _ of us couple has tickets. Do you have some? A. both B. all C. neither D. none解析：本题考查的是排除法。解析：本题考查的是排除法。couple指夫妻俩人，指夫妻俩人， 排除排除all 和和none，另外该句谓语动词用，另外该句谓语动词用has单数，排除单数，排除both。故。故选选C。C即学即用即学即用5：( )(1)( )(1)Why didnt you buy that

12、book yesterday? Its a good book. Because I had _ money with me? A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )(2)( )(2)The air in mountain areas is _ that in big cities. A. as fresh as B. fresher than C. as dirty as D. dirtier thanDB6交际法交际法此方法可用于约此方法可用于约30个交际用语中，个交际用语中，联系上下文直接解题。联系上下文直接解题。【例例8】 Ill go to

13、Beijing for the coming summer holiday. _. A. Thank you B. It doesnt matter C. The same to you D. Have a good time 解析：本题考查的是交际法。对别人的出行，解析：本题考查的是交际法。对别人的出行，应表示祝愿。故选应表示祝愿。故选D。D以上六种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，以上六种方法，大家要在具备扎实的基础知识条件下，灵活运用。灵活运用。即学即用即学即用6：( )(1)( )(1)Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday

14、 afternoon? _， but I promised to go swimming with Eric. A. Never mind B. Thanks a lot C. Take it easy D. My pleasure( )(2)( )(2)I havent seen Bob for three days. Is he ill? _. The doctor says he needs to stay in bed for a week. A. Im afraid not B. Im afraid so C. I dont think so D. I hope notDB强化训练强

15、化训练( )( )1. What _ interesting story! I want to read it a second time. A. a B. an C. the D/ 解析：考查感叹句。解析：考查感叹句。story为可数名词单数形式。为可数名词单数形式。感叹句结构之一为感叹句结构之一为“Whatan/a形容形容词可数名词单数词可数名词单数(主谓主谓)”。interesting以元音开关。故选以元音开关。故选B。B( )( )2. Can I use your edictionary? Sorry. I dont have _. A. it B. this C. that D.

16、one 解析：考查代词。表示泛指并含有数量解析：考查代词。表示泛指并含有数量“一一”意意思时用思时用one。D( )( )3. The pet cat in your hand is very nice. Is it _？ Yes, but Ill give it to my friend Lucy as _ birthday present. A. you; her B. your; her C. yours; her D. you; hers 解析：考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分为形容词性物解析：考查物主代词的用法。物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要主代词和

17、名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后要接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。本题问句中接名词，名词性物主代词后不接名词。本题问句中空格后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词，答语中空空格后没有名词，故填名词性物主代词，答语中空格后有名词格后有名词 birthday present，故填形容词性物主代，故填形容词性物主代词。故选词。故选C。C( )( )4. Is there _ in todays newspaper? A. special something B. special anything C. something special D. anything special 解析：考查不定代词的用法。

18、不定代词要放在形容解析：考查不定代词的用法。不定代词要放在形容词的前面，词的前面，something放在肯定句中，放在肯定句中，anything放在否定句或疑问句中，故选放在否定句或疑问句中，故选D。D( )( )5. The two cities have reached an _ to develop science and technology. A. education B. excitement C. agreement D. invention 解析：考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达解析：考查名词用法。句意：这两个城市间达成一项协议，发展科学技术。成一项协议，发展科学技术。C(

19、)( )6. Books are made _ paper while paper is mainly made _ wood. A. of; of B. from; from C. of; from D. from; of 解析：能看出原材料用解析：能看出原材料用be made of； 不能看出原材料用不能看出原材料用be made from，故选，故选C。C( )( )7. Of all the subjects, chemistry seems to be _for me. A. difficult B. too diffiiult C. more diifficult D. the m

20、ost difficult 解析：考查形容词比较等级，由比较范围解析：考查形容词比较等级，由比较范围of all the subjects可知：用最高级形式。可知：用最高级形式。D( ( ) )8. Which city is your favorite? Hangzhou, of course. Its the _ place that I want to visit. A. worse B. worst C. better D. best 解析：考查比较等级的用法。由句意：哪个是解析：考查比较等级的用法。由句意：哪个是你最喜欢的城市？当然是杭州，它是我想你最喜欢的城市？当然是杭州，它是我想

21、参观的最好的城市。用最高级参观的最好的城市。用最高级best。D( )( )9. On October 15, 2003 China _ its second lunar orbiter Change 2. A. set out B. set off C. sent up D. sent out 解析：考查动词短语辨析。解析：考查动词短语辨析。set out意为意为“开始；开始；着手；打算着手；打算”；set off意为意为“出发；动身出发；动身”；send up意为意为“发射；发出发射；发出”；send out意意为为“发送；派遣发送；派遣”。故选。故选C。C( )( )10. How lo

22、ng can I _ the book? For two weeks. A. keep B. borrow C. lend D. buy 解析：考查动词词义辨析。解析：考查动词词义辨析。How long“多长时多长时间间”，通常和延续性动词连用。而，通常和延续性动词连用。而borrow, lend, buy为短暂性动词，为短暂性动词，keep是是延续性动词，意为延续性动词，意为“这本书我能借多长时这本书我能借多长时间啊？两个星期间啊？两个星期”。故选。故选A。A( )( )11. We have _ some organization to help the poor students in

23、the western areas of China. A. taken up B. put up C. picked up D. set up 解析：考查动词短语辨析。解析：考查动词短语辨析。take up“占据占据”；put up“张贴，搭建张贴，搭建”；pick up“拾起拾起”；set up“建立建立”句意：我们已经建立一些组句意：我们已经建立一些组织来帮助中国西部地区的贫穷学生。故选织来帮助中国西部地区的贫穷学生。故选D。D( )( )12. The cakes in the restaurant _， so they _ well. A. are tasted better; ar

24、e sold B. are tasted well; sell C. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell 解析：考查系动词用法。系动词解析：考查系动词用法。系动词taste“尝起尝起来来”，没有被动语态，故排除，没有被动语态，故排除A、B项；项；根据下文根据下文“卖得好卖得好”判断判断“蛋糕味道好蛋糕味道好”。故选故选D。D( )( )13. Peter doesnt mind lending you his camera. He _. Ive already borrowed one. A. neednt B. cant C. mustn

25、t D. shouldnt 解析：根据解析：根据Ive already borrowed one.“我已经我已经借到一架了。借到一架了。”可推知彼得可推知彼得“不必不必”再借再借给了，故选给了，故选A。A( )( )14. Will you please help me to repair the computer now? Sorry. Im too busy and I havent a minute _. A. spare B. share C. spend D. save 解析：根据解析：根据Sorry可猜测答语意为可猜测答语意为“很抱歉，我太忙了，很抱歉，我太忙了，就连一分钟时间都腾

26、不出来。就连一分钟时间都腾不出来。”故选故选A，意为，意为“分出；腾出分出；腾出”。A( )( )15. Do you enjoy your school life? Yes, of course. Ive had _ wonderful time here. A/ B. the C. a D. an 解析：考查固定短语。解析：考查固定短语。had a wonderful time 玩得高兴。玩得高兴。故选故选C。C( )( )16. We must act now because time is _. Yes. Lets start. A. coming out B. giving out

27、C. cutting out D. running out 解析：考查短语辨析。解析：考查短语辨析。 come out意为意为“出版、出来出版、出来”； give out意为意为“用尽用尽”； cut out意为意为“切断切断”； run out意为意为“用完用完”。根据句意可知应选。根据句意可知应选D。D( )( )17. Did you see Mr. Black just now? Yes. He _ his car when I met him. A. parked B. was parking C. parks D. will park 解析：考查动词时态。句意解析：考查动词时态。句

28、意“你刚才看见布莱克你刚才看见布莱克先生了吗？先生了吗？”“”“是的，我见到他时他正在停是的，我见到他时他正在停车车”。由句意。由句意“见他时，已经过去见他时，已经过去”，故用，故用过去时，排除过去时，排除C、D；又因为；又因为when引导的从引导的从句表示时间点，应用过去进行时。故选句表示时间点，应用过去进行时。故选B。B( )( )18. Will you stay for some more days? Sorry, I _. My mother called to ask me to go back at once. A. mustnt B. may not C. cant D. wo

29、uldnt 解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？解析：考查情态动词表推测。句意：你再呆几天好吗？对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。对不起，我不能，我的母亲打电话让我马上回去。mustnt禁止；禁止；may not不可能；不可能；cant不能；不能；wouldnt不愿做不愿做，将要不，将要不。故选。故选C。C( )( )19. Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? Yes. It _ for almost one and a half months. A. has opened B. has being opened C. has

30、been open D. was open 解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：解析：考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意：渤海大桥已经开放一个半月了。渤海大桥已经开放一个半月了。be open为延为延续性动词，后接时间段。续性动词，后接时间段。C( )( )20. We have bought two _ for the coming party. A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple 解析：考查名词与量的表达。解析：考查名词与量的表达。apple，box都是可都是可数名词，都有复数形式

31、。故两箱苹果的表达数名词，都有复数形式。故两箱苹果的表达为：为：two boxes of apples。B( )( )21. I didnt hear you because I _ the news on the radio. A. listen to B. am listening to C. listened to D. was listening to 解析：考查动词时态。句意为解析：考查动词时态。句意为“因为我正在听因为我正在听新闻我听不清楚你说的话新闻我听不清楚你说的话”，主句为一，主句为一般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生，般过去时态，强调两个动作同时发生，从句用过去进行时态，故选

32、从句用过去进行时态，故选D。D( )( )22.He _ when the UFO arrived.He didnt wake until the UFO disappeared. A. slept B. was sleeping C. was doing homework D. was singing 解析：考查过去进行时及动词词义。由下文句解析：考查过去进行时及动词词义。由下文句意意“当当UFO消失时他才醒来消失时他才醒来”可知前句可知前句意为意为“当当UFO到达时他正在睡觉到达时他正在睡觉”。过。过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选故选B。B(

33、)( )23. There is something wrong with your bike, _？ Yes. Ill have it _ tomorrow A. isnt it; mend B. isnt there: mended C. isnt it; mended D. isnt there; mend 解析：考查反意疑问句和解析：考查反意疑问句和have的用法。的用法。 “There is.”的反意疑问句用的反意疑问句用“isnt there”， “have sth.动词过去分词动词过去分词”，表示，表示“请请 某人做某事某人做某事”。故选故选B。B( )( )24. You wo

34、nt feel happy at school _ you get on well with your classmates. A. though B. when C. unless D. because 解析：考查连词及状语从句。句意：你在学校解析：考查连词及状语从句。句意：你在学校不会感到快乐，除非与同学处得很好。不会感到快乐，除非与同学处得很好。C( )( )25. Toms father looks very serious. _ he is very kind. A. Though B. If C. And D. But 解析：考查连词用法。根据句意：汤姆的爸爸解析：考查连词用法。根

35、据句意：汤姆的爸爸看上去很严肃，但是他是和蔼的。故选看上去很严肃，但是他是和蔼的。故选D。D( )( )26. _ did Gina say when you told her about the game A. How B. What C. Which D. Why 解析：考查疑问词辨析。解析：考查疑问词辨析。 how意为意为“如何；怎样如何；怎样”， what 意为意为“什么；什么；多少多少”，which为为“哪一个；哪一些哪一个；哪一些”，why 指指“为什么为什么”。由句意。由句意“当你告诉她这个比赛时，当你告诉她这个比赛时，吉娜说了些吉娜说了些 什么？什么？”可知，用可知，用what

36、。B( )( )27. Im going to start a club to help students _ are not interested in schoolwork. A. whose B. who C. whom D. which 解析：考查定语从句。根据句意，我打算创办解析：考查定语从句。根据句意，我打算创办一个兴趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣一个兴趣小组去帮助那些对学习不感兴趣的学生。从的学生。从help students看出应该使用指看出应该使用指人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选人的关系代词，而且作从句的主语。故选B。B( )( )28. Excuse me. Could you tell me _ ? It will leave at 4 00 pm. A. how will you go Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai 解析：考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，解析：考查宾语从句。从答句知问的应该是时间，排除排除A和和B。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，。又因为宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故选故选D。D