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1、Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?Section Apost officeDo you know these places?pay phonebanksupermarkethotelrestaurantparkstreetroadstreetavenuehighwaylibrary bridge表示方位的介词表示方位的介词on the boxunder the boxin the box-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.near
2、-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.next to-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.in front of-Wheres the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.behind-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _ the box.across from-Where is the soccer ball?-Its _.between the big box and the small box1. post office _2. library _3. hotel
3、_4. restaurant _5. bank _6. supermarket _7. street _8. pay phone _9. park _faeicbhgd1a. Match1b. Listen and circle the places in 1a you hear. Is there a hospital near here?Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.1c. Pairwork schoolpay phone Bridge Street park bank library hotel hospitalsupermarket-Where
4、s the ?-Its -Excuse me. Is there a bank near here/around here/ around me/ in the neighborhood? -Yes, there is. -Wheres the bank?-Its behind the school. -Oh, yes, I can see it now. Its a tall building. Thanks a lot.-Youre welcome. 462352a. Match the sentences with the pictures. 11.The pay phone is ne
5、xt to the library.2.The pay phone is across from the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green Street.6.The pay phone is behind the library.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.1. The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2. Th
6、e park is _ the bank.3. The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4. The pay phone is _ the post office. 5. The restaurant is _ the post office. 6. The hotel is _ the police station. 2b. Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from o
7、nin front of next tobehind-Its next to the police station.-Where is the hospital?2c. Pairwork Tony: Hi, excuse me.Linda: Yes. How can I help you? Tony: Well,Im new in town. Is there a bank around here?Linda: Yes, there is. Its on Center Street. Its across from the park. Tony: Oh wheres Center Street
8、?Linda: Its not too far from here. I can walk with you. Tony: Oh, thats great! Thanks so much.Linda: No problem.2d. Role-play the conversation.go straightturn rightturn lefton the lefton the right“交通标志知多少交通标志知多少”Dont turn right. Walking forbidden.left /e/right/ai/on the lefton the rightRead after me
9、. leftrightturnturn/:/go straight/ei /Go straight and turn right and left. go straightturn leftturn rightdown Bridge Street on the rightdown Bridge Street on the leftBridge StreetGo straight down Bridge Street and turn right at Center Street.Is there a bank near here?Yes, there is. Its on Center Str
10、eet.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes, theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post office.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank, behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the li
11、brary.Grammar Focus1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_3a. Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Wheres the bank?_2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3. Wheres the pay
12、 phone?_4. Wheres the post office?_5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?_Answer the questions.Its between the hospital and the post office.Yes, theres one across from the police station.Its on North Street next to the police station.Its on New Street next to the bank.No, there isnt. Theres one
13、on New Street.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park._3b. Look at the map and write the sentences.1. The bank is between the hospital and the post office on New Street.2. The park is between Center Street and New Street.3. There is a restaurant on North Street.3c. Take turns to ch
14、oose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.-Is it on Bridge Street? - Yes, it is.- Yes, it is. - Yes, it is.-Is it next to the police station?-Is it the restaurant?1. next to 接近接近, 邻近邻近(近义词近义词near) 例如：例如： It is next to/near the hotel. 它邻近宾馆。它
15、邻近宾馆。 He is standing near/next to his father. 他站在他父亲旁边。他站在他父亲旁边。Language points 链接链接: next to 的同义词是的同义词是beside, 意为意为“在在(某人或某物某人或某物)旁边旁边”。例如：。例如： She sits beside me. = She sits next to me.near 也有表示在某物的附近也有表示在某物的附近, 意为意为“靠近靠近, 接近接近”。如：。如：The football is near the door. 足球在门旁边。足球在门旁边。near 除了作介词表示方位外除了作介
16、词表示方位外, 还可以作形容词，还可以作形容词，意思是意思是“近的近的, 不远的不远的”, 其反义词是其反义词是far, 意为意为“远的，远的，遥远的遥远的”。例如：。例如：My home is very near from my school.我家离学校很近。我家离学校很近。2. in front of 在在的前面的前面反义词反义词 opposite wordbehind邮局前邮局前/ /后后超市前超市前/ /后后图书馆前图书馆前/ /后后in front of the post officebehind the post officein front of the supermarketb
17、ehind the supermarketin front of the librarybehind the library区别区别in front of 和和 in/at the front ofBAA is in front of B.BAA is in/at the front of B.3. across from 介词词组介词词组, 意为意为“在在的对面的对面”。如：。如：We live across from the street. 我们住在街道的对面。我们住在街道的对面。在英语中在英语中, “在在的对面的对面”还可以用其他的短语还可以用其他的短语表示表示, 例如：例如：1) Th
18、e bus stop is on the other side of the river. 汽车站在河对面。汽车站在河对面。2) The fruit shop is opposite the post office. 水果店在邮局对面。水果店在邮局对面。4. between 介词介词, 表示表示“在在中间中间”, 常与常与and 连接连接, 构成短语。例如：构成短语。例如：I sit between Lucy and Lily. 我坐在露西和莉莉中间。我坐在露西和莉莉中间。among 也表示也表示“在在中间中间”, 但是但是between 是指在两者之间是指在两者之间, 而而 among 是指
19、在三者或是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：三者以上的中间。例如：My brother is among those boys. 我哥哥在那群男孩中间。我哥哥在那群男孩中间。School Park Zoo Bridge StreetSupermarket BankThe supermarket is _ _ the bank.The zoo is _ _ the bank.The park is _ the school _ the zoo.across fromacross from betweenand5. left 这个词有三种词性这个词有三种词性, 既可做形容词、副词既可做形容词、副词,
20、 还可做名词。还可做名词。1) 作形容词时作形容词时, 用来修饰名词，意思是用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，左边的， 在左边的在左边的”。例如。例如： The pay phone is on the left side of the supermarket. 公用电话在超级市场的左边。公用电话在超级市场的左边。2) 作副词时作副词时, 用来修饰动词用来修饰动词, 意思是意思是“向左向左”。例如：例如： Go down to the end of the road and then turn left. 沿着这条路走到底再向左转。沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3) 作名词时作名词时, 意思是意思是“左
21、侧左侧, , 左方左方”。例如：例如： Come and sit on my left. 来来, 坐在我的左边。坐在我的左边。链接链接: right 是是left的反义词的反义词, 其用法和其用法和left 一样。一样。on the left / right (side ) , on ones left / right 这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如：这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。例如： Excuse me. Is there a bank in the neighborhood ?Yes, there is. Its down Bridge Street on the right
22、.The restaurant is _ the left. A. in B. at C. on解析解析: on the left / right 是固定词组。是固定词组。 C 6. Excuse me. 对不起，打扰了。对不起，打扰了。 常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼常用来表示打扰他人、不同意、迫不得已而失礼 时的道歉。例如：时的道歉。例如： Excuse me, may I borrow a pen, please ? 对不起对不起, 我可以借支钢笔吗？我可以借支钢笔吗？ Excuse me, which is the way to the bus stop ? 对不起对不起,
23、 请问汽车站怎么走？请问汽车站怎么走？链接链接: “Im sorry.” 也是也是“对不起对不起”的意思的意思, 但它常用于但它常用于做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时做错了事之后或不能满足对方的要求时, 表示歉意。表示歉意。如：如：May I come in, please ? Im sorry Im late.请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。请问我可以进来吗？对不起，我迟到了。7.7.在英语中在英语中,“,“问路问路”的说法有很多种的说法有很多种, ,例如：例如：Excuse me. Where is the pay phone ? Excuse me. How can I get t
24、o the library ? Excuse me. Can you tell me how to get to the library ?Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to the library ?Is there a library near here/around here/in the neighborhood?1. Go straight ( until the end ). 2. Go down/along Bridge Street.3. Turn left/right.4. Go across the street.5. Its dow
25、n/along New Street on the left/right.6. Turn left/right at the first crossing(十字路口十字路口).7. Take the first turning(转弯处转弯处)on the left/right.Answering the way:8. Youre welcome. 不客气不客气, 不用谢。不用谢。 这是当对方道谢时的回答语。这是当对方道谢时的回答语。 Youre 是是You are 的缩略形式。例如：的缩略形式。例如： -Thank you very much. -You are welcome.链接链接: 回
26、答回答thank you的用语还有：的用语还有： Thats all right. 不用谢。不用谢。 Thats OK. 不用谢。不用谢。 Not at all. 没关系没关系, 不用谢。不用谢。1. 麻烦您麻烦您/请问请问2. 社区里面社区里面3. 直着走然后左转直着走然后左转4. 在左边在左边5. 隔壁隔壁6. 不用谢。不用谢。7. 沿着这条街下去沿着这条街下去在街的右边。在街的右边。Excuse me. in the neighborhood go straight and turn left on the left next to You are welcome.It is down
27、this street on the right. . 翻译短语。翻译短语。1. Theres a cinema next _ the shop. 2. _ the left side of the room, theres a desk. 3. -Im sorry I cant help you. -_. 4. Please come to the front and stand _ the class. toOnThank you all the samein front of. Fill in the blanks.A: _ _, where is the nearest police
28、station, please? B: Im _, I dont know. Please _ that man. A:Thank you _ _ _. Excuse me, where is the police station, please? C: _ over there, next _ the post office. A: Thank you _ _. C: Not _ _. Excuse mesorryask all the sameItstovery muchat all. Complete the dialogue. Asking for directions.1.请问请问,
29、 去车站怎么走？去车站怎么走？2. 请问请问, 去警察局怎么走？去警察局怎么走？3. 请问请问, 去动物园我该走哪条路？去动物园我该走哪条路？Excuse me. Could/ Can you tell me the way to the station? Excuse me. Which is the way to the police station? Excuse me. Which way shall I take to the zoo? 4.4.劳驾劳驾, ,最近的邮局在哪儿？最近的邮局在哪儿？5.5.请问请问, ,你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？你能帮我找到那家水果店吗？6.6.劳驾劳驾
30、, ,往第十四中学怎么走？往第十四中学怎么走？Excuse me. Could/Can you help me find the fruit shop? Excuse me. How can I get to No.14 Middle School? Excuse me. Where is the nearest post office? 7.劳驾劳驾, ,附近有医院吗？附近有医院吗？8.劳驾劳驾, ,去书店怎么走？去书店怎么走？Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here? Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how to get to the bookshop? = Excuse me. Could/Can you tell me how I can get to the bookshop? Draw a map and then make up a dialogue. Homework
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