2018年中考英语试题及答案.pdf

《2018年中考英语试题及答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2018年中考英语试题及答案.pdf（14页珍藏版）》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2018 年英语中考试题及答案第 I 卷I听力测试。（共 30 分）第一节（每小题分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。1、 to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye.2、t worry! B. Good idea! up!3、A. Youre welcome. B. It doesnt matter. C. Take your time.4、s right. it easy. C. With pleasure.5、, I wont. B. Well done. C.

2、 Here you are.6、 mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time!第二节（每小题分，共 9 分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul.9、 the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom.10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science.11、A. Clever and

3、lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever.12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00.第三节（每小题分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。听第一段材料，回答第 13 和 14 小题。13、Where did John go for a holidayA. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong.14、How was Johns trip. B. Dangerous. .听

4、第二段材料，回答第 15 和 16 小题。15、Who did the man buy the dress for A. His wife. B. His daughter. C. His sister.16、What color did the man choose A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. White,第四节（每小题分，共 6 分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17、You are now listening to the results of the_competition.A. music

5、B. sports18、Green Leaves are the_group today.A. best B. youngest C. tallest19、The young man from Sunshine_well.A. played the guitar B. swam C. sang20、Summer Flowers won the_place in the competition.A. third 3. secondII.单项选择。（每小题1 分，共 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。21、I believe

6、that_apple a day keeps the doctor away. B. an C. the D./22、Hua Chenyu is very popular among is also_favorite singer. B. me C. my D. mine23、-Excuse me, is there a computer room in your schools. the fifth floor.A. on B. in C. at D. to24、Listen! Mr. Black_a talk on robots in the hall.A. gives B. is giv

7、ing C. will gave D. gave25、It rained _yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavily B. quietly C. hardly D. quickly26、The cake_delicious. Id like to have another one.A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. feels27、_people visited Hongyadong, Chongqing on May Day this year.A. Thousand C. Thousand of D. Thousan

8、ds of28、Please_the TV. Its time to go to bed.A. turn on B. turn off C. put on D. put off29、Their parents dont allow them_ in the river because its rally dangerous.A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam30、You_stop when the traffic lights turn red.A. cant B. may D. neednt31、My math teacher lives an ac

9、tive life. She looks as_as she was ten years ago.A. young C. the youngest D. youngest32、-Whos the little girl in the photo, Laura-Its me. This photo_when I was five.A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took33、-How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang-Its about two_ride by high-speed train. B. hours C

10、. hours D. hours34、Lots of people exercise every morming_bad weather stops them.A. if B. unless C. until D. since35、-Could you please tell me_-In two weeks.A. when did he come back B. how soon will he come backC. when he came back D. how soon he will come back.完形填空。（每小题分，共15 分）根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中

11、选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Tom worked hard in an office. But it seemed that there was little change in his life.He was unhappy and didn t want to improve himself any more. His father, Joe, knew this anddecided to have a talk with_36_.One day, Tom and his father went for a walk after 37_ the

12、y were walking along ariver, Tom said,“Dad, you always tell me to leam something new. To be_38_,I dont wanto make any change.Joe looked in the river, saw a dead_39 _ and pointed at it.“Tom, what is that over there“Is a dead fish.”“Whats the fish doingIts moving down with the running water.“But the f

13、ish is 40_can it be moving asked Joe.“Its moving as the river is moving.”Joe turnedto his son and said, “Life is _41_the river. It s always moving and alwayschanging. Some people don t want to change, but their life is always changing whether thevlike it dead fish only moves along the river, while a

14、 living fish can control its journey.Whats you choice if you want to live a_42_life”This made Tom_43_his aunt who had already stopped learning and developing. And she juststayed the way she used to be, living like a dead fish.Cuided by is_ 44_ ,Tom undestood what he sid. He did t want to become a pe

15、rson like hisaunt. So he made up his mind to_45_ learning and developing himself.36、37、38、39、 D. fish40、 B. Which41、A. in B. over C. like D. by42、A. worse B. harder C. greener D. better43、A. give up B. think of C. wait for D. hear from44、A. aunt B. father D. friend45、A. continue B. finish D. stopIV.

16、阅读理解。（每小题2 分、共 30 分）阅读下列材料，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A AChinese Culture Centers AbroadChinese Culture Centers Abroad We offer Chinese language courses and activities of Chinese culture. 46、The first Chinese Culture Center in Asia was opened_.A. in July, 1988 B. on October 29. 2002C. in

17、 December, 2004 D. on December 5,201247、If you want to learn Chinese painting. you can call_.48、You can do Chinese kung fu at the Chinese Culure Center_.A. in Mauritius B. in Cairo C. in Seoul D. in MoscowB BNational Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Startingin

18、1977,it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary( 甜的) foodsand drinks. It seems that most of them dont often show their feelings. They neither smilenor this is NOT true. The British like to smile as

19、much as anyone else. They just dontwant to show their bad teeth.Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit thedentist often. With the three messages, the organizers( 组织者)hope that a month of smilingwill make people all around the UK realize the importance of g

20、ood teeth and be confidentenough to open their mouths to smile.One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short storiesbehind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone cant helpsmiling! Youre welcome to send yours with big smiles online.Smi

21、ling is notonly good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do havea few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!49、National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of_years so far. B. l450、According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the BritishA. dont like sugar

22、y foods B. have very good teethC. dont show their feelings D. like to smile in fact51、The three messages in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their_.A. teeth52、National Smile Month in the UK suggests that_.A. the British should improve their health only this monthB. the British should

23、 show more smiles with better teethC. the British shouldnt smile if they have a few bad teethD. the British shouldnt have many interesting activitiesC CDear Li Hua,Hows everything going Congratulations on your graduation from junior high school!I hope you have a great time during the holiday, but th

24、ere is something important foryou to think about- a plan for your personal growth. Here is some advice for yonFirstly. studystudy yourself. Understand what you like, what you value and what you want tobe. In studying yourself, you check your strengths( 长处)and weaknesses. Find out what youneed to pre

25、pare for vour dream job.Secondly,write down your plan. When writing,you can try using Mind Maps ( 思维导图).Itis a good way to help you to think more clearly. And you may find a proper way to youreyour plan out.Thirdly ,go over your plan with your teachers, parents or friends. They may give yousome care

26、fully about their advice and make some changes to your plan if necessary. And thenyou can go on with it.Finally,_ 54_. For example, if you want to be an English teacher in the future, youshould spend more time reading English books, learning more about English culture andpracticing your listening an

27、d speaking from now on. You can make your dream come true onlythrough hard work.You may find it difficult to make the plan now. Dont worry. All you need is just arough(粗略的) one. Once you enter the senior high school, you ll get a chance to make itbetter with the help of your teachers. And your perso

28、nal growth plan may change with yourage, your interests and the social development. So take your time and I believe you willgrow into an excellent young man.Best wishes!Yours,Li Fang53、The underlined word“studystudy”in Paragraph 3 probably means_in Chinese.A.学习 B.审视 C. 帮助 D.调查54、Which of the followi

29、ng can be the missing part in Paragraph 6A. plan to find a job to be an English teacherC. practice English D. work hard to realize your dream55、According to the passage, a personal growth plan in your lifetime may change with thefollowing things except_.A. your Mind Maps B. your ageC. social develop

30、ment D. your interests56、In the letter, Li Fang mainly wants to tell Li Hua_。A. how to spend the holiday happily to prepare for his dream joy to make his personal growth plan D,how to review he plan with his frientsD DAs the saying goes,“Give a man a fish, and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to

31、fish,andyou feed him for a lifetime.”This is the way the charity organization Heifer International (国际小母牛慈善组织)wants to end world hunger.It began in the 1930s when an American farmer, Dan West, went to Spain to help people inneed. He tried to feed the people with milk. But it seemed that there would

32、never be enough milk.It made him think that what they needed was“not a cup, but a cow”.Dan West returned to America. He worked together with some friends to find ways to end hunger.He believed giving animals and providing training would stop world hunger. With his help, HeiferInternational was set u

33、p.On Heifer Internationals website, you will see a list of animals like cows, chickens, pigsand even fish and bees. You can offer help by buying some animals for one certain family. Thoseanimals will have babies. With more and more animals, these families will be able to supportthemselves. Once thes

34、e families get better lives, they will pass on the act of kindness to others.More importantly, you are buying the resources( 资源) for programs run by Heifer Internationalto help more families.The programs also help small-sized farms. As a rule, each farmer must give his animal sfirst female(雄性) baby

35、to another in need. Heifer International also provides training on animalshealth and feeding. And these farmers all agree to teach others what they have learned as anotherrule.However, there is still a long way to go. The milk may run out. But if families have theirown cows, they can get plenty of m

36、ilk to feed themselves. The organization wants the farmersto go onworking together, helping each other and learning from each other. Maybe hunger can really bestopped.57、According to the passage, we know that Dan West . A. set up a team in Spain B. helped people with enough fish C. was a Spanish far

37、mer D. helped set up Heifer International58、 Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the charity organization Heifer International A. Heifer International makes a list of animals on its website.B. Farmers in the program must teach others how to feed animals.C. Farmers in the program must give all t

38、he animals babies to others.D. Heifer Intermational provides training on animals health and feeding.59、If we put the passage into four parts, which of the following is the best（= = = = = ）A.； B.；C.； D.；60、 The best title of this passage may be“”A. Advice on Feeding Cows Cow Instead of a CupC. The Ch

39、arity Organizations American FarmerV、口语运用。（每小题1 分，共 5 分）阅读下面对话，从方框内7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A. Im a doctor.B. Where are you nowC. This is Scott Smith.D. How will you comeE. Whats happeningF. Stay with her and dont move her.G. How long will I have to waitA： Hello! This is 911. Who is

40、that speakingB： 61 Help! Help! Please help me!A： Yes, sir. 62B:：My wife is seriously ill. Shes having a heart problem.A：Now relax, sir. 63B：Im on Lincoln Highway, about 15 miles from Washington Tunnel.A：OK. Ill send an ambulance(救护车)as soon as possible.B： 64A： For about ten minutes.B：All right. What

41、 should I do while waitingA： 65B：0K. Thank you and please hurry.第 II 卷(共 55 分)VI、任务型阅读。（66- 68 每小题 2 分 69 小题 3 分，共 9 分）阅读下文井回答问题。 Reading is fun. When you read,would you like a paper book or an e-book（电子书） Some peoplechoose e-book, some love paper books, and others prefer reading both. Li Ming ,a un

42、iversity professor(教授), is busy doing some research. So he is ofien on business.When he is at the airport or on the train, he especally loves reading e-books. He also likesreading paper books in the library for his research work. Besides, he enjoys the smell of thepaper books. Whats, more, Li Ming w

43、ould like to read wih his family. There is a reading time from 8:00to 9:00 each Friday evering at home. Everyone reads and shares what they leam from the books.One Friday evening, Grandma took out an old paper book and said to her grandson, Lei Lei, thisis the first book your grandpa gave me. There

44、is his name on the front page. Whenever I readit,I can get something new from his notes. And I can sill remember the happy life we livedtogether. Li Lei said, But I enjoy rending e-books. E-books need no paper. Many forests willbe saved. Grandma advised. Dont read for a long time, or your eyes will

45、get sore.”Diferent people have different ideas about e-books and peper books. No one knows whethere-books can replace(代替)paper books or not. Somehow, books are our friends. No matter whichkind of books you choose to read, you can leam more about the world through them.66、Do all the people prefer rea

46、ding e-books67、 When is the reading time in Li Mings family68、What does the old paper book mean to Grandma69、 Do you think e-books will replace paper books in your life Why or why notVII、完成句子。（每空1 分，共 10 分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。70、The boys can play chess in the afternoon.（改为否定句） The boys chess in th

47、e afternoon.71、We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam（对划线部分提问） you travel after the exam72、Why dont you watch a talk show（改为同义句） watch a talk show73、不要害怕犯错误，你能从中学到很多。（完成译句） Dont be afraid to . You will learn a lot from them.74、我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。（完成译句）We should leam English well we can t

48、ell China stories to the world.VII、短文填空。（每空2 分，共 16 分）根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。 We all know that a good nighs rest helps us stay helthy. Atfer we sleep for7 or8 hoursin bed and 75 up next moming,our mind is better prepared to memorize and learn something. But what about getting a rest durin

49、g the middle of the day Scientists say,“Short periods of sleep, napping( 小睡), may help learning and can helpyoung children leam better. It can 76 help older people remember longer. ” Take China as an example. Chinese people are used to napping after lunch. Recently researchers made a survey among ne

50、arly 3, 000 Chinese people over 65 years old.The researchers asked them 77 they napped and for how long. They found that about 60percent of them took a nap and they napped for 60 to 90 minutes. The research shows thatnapping for about an hour is the best. However, these are the findings for those 78