2018上海中考英语试卷及答案.pdf

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1、2018 年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试英语试卷考生注意本卷有 7 大题,共 94 小题2.试卷满分 150 分。考试时间 100 分钟。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上 ,做在试卷上一律不给分。Part I Listening(第一部分听力)1. Listening comprehension(听力理解)(共 30 分)A. Listen and choose the right picture(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)(6 分)1、 _2、 _3、 _4、 _5、 _6、 _上海市教育考试院保留版权初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第 1 页(共 10 页)

2、B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear( 根据你听到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)(8 分)7. A)Apple.B)Banana.C) Orange .D)Pear.8.A)At8:45.B)At 9:00.C)At9:15.D)At 9:30.9. A)By bus.B)By bike.C) By car.D)By underground.10. A)Rainy.B) Cloudy.C)Sunny.D )Windy.11. A)Visit his uncle.B)Visit

3、 his classmates.C) Go to London.D) Go to a language camp.12. A)In a store.B)At home.C) At the cinema.D)In a restaurant.13.A) Husband and wife.B) Doctor and patient.C)Shop assistant and customer.D)Teacher and student.14. A) Talk to Lucy.B)Go to the supermarket.C) Eat more.D)Lose some weight.C. Listen

4、 to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false TF列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)(6分)15. Mary has just become a college student.16. Simon doesn t enjoy classroom discussions.17. Mary has nothing interesting to do after class.18. Simon will volunteer for an internat

5、ional exhibition in Shanghai.19. Mary and Simon will go to Shanghai together in five months.20. Simon gives Mary some suggestions about how to choose a job in China.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences(听短文,完成下列内容。每空格限填一词)(10 分)21. Kitty wanted to plant a _with beautiful flow

6、ers for Mums birthday.22. Dad found that the flowers were _. They were plastic.23. Dad went to Mr. White _some flower seeds.24. Kitty and Dad worked for _ before Mum came back.25. After Mum heard the _ she was moved to tears.初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第 2 页(共 10 页)Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary第二部分语语

7、音、语法和词汇II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案)(共 20 分)26, Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？A) backB) chatC) hateD) taxi27. Hurry up! The concert will begin in_ minute.A) aB) anC)theD)/28.My father is a good doctor. _works hard to help his patients.A) HeB)HimC)HisD)H

8、imself29. Karen and Lily will go to Russia to watch the 2018 World Cup_July.A) onB)inC)atD)of30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didnt catch anything.A)soB)orC)forD)but31. Catherine has two cousins. One is quiet, and_is noisy.A)anotherB)the otherC)otherD) others32. The bridge between

9、 the two islands is _ one in Shanghai.A)longB) longerC)longestD)the longest33. Frank is an independent boy. His parents are proud _ him.A) OnB)toC) inD)of34. -Must I do the project on my own?-No, you_.You can work with your classmates.A)needntB)cantC)shouldntD)mustnt35. Michael_in a school in Yunnan

10、 from February to June next year.A) teachB)taughtC)will teachD)was teaching36. Mr. Black walked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A)whileB)althoughC)untilD)unless37. Old Mr. Green doesnt feel_because some students visit him regularly.A)sadlyB)gentlyC) lonelyD)angrily38. The film Op

11、eration Red Sea_a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A)winsB)winC)will winD)has won39. Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decided_his own restaurant.A)openB)openedC)to openD) opening40. The debate on whether to keep pets_forty minutes yesterday afternoon.A)lastB)lastedC)will lastD)has

12、 lasted41. Sue practises_the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A)playB)playedC)to playD)playing初中学业考试 2018)英语试卷第 3 页(共 10 页)42. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways._smart invention it is!A)WhatB)What aC)What anD) How43. Please_the rubbish into diferent litter bin

13、s according to the signs.A)putsB)putC)puttingD) to put44. -Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.- _A)Never mind.B)its a pleasure.C)Of course not.D)You are welcome45.-_- Thats a good idea.A)Ive got the first prize in the English speech contest.B)Id like to invite you to my birthday party

14、 tomorrow.C)Shall we go to the farm to pick peaches this weekend?D)Would you mind opening the window a bit more?Ill. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used onlyonce(将下列词填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(共 8 分)A)downstairsB )discoveredC)answeredD)invitationE)advantageEverythin

15、g went black! All the lights in our flat turned off, including the Tv. Mumtook out the candles and Dad went to see what was going on. One_ 46_ of living ina tall building is that you always have help nearby. So I went to our next-doorneighbour, Mr.Smith. With a candle in his hand, Mr. Smith_ 47_the

16、door. Uh-oh!He didnt have lights, either. I _ 48_ that all the buildings in our neighbourhoodwere dark. Our neighbours went _ 49_and began chatting outside. They were notworried at all.A)eventB)causeC)corectlyD)frighteningE)suddenlyThen we heard a _ 50_sound after a bright flash of lightning.It star

17、ted to rain heavily in no time. In order to get some information,Mr Smith turned on the battery-powered radio. The weatherman saidthat the storm was the _ 51_of all the problems. It hit a tower atthe power station before the first flash of lightning. That was thereason why the lights_ 52_went out be

18、fore the rain came. Finally,the lights came back. We cheered loudly. The _ 53_ made it possible for theneighbours to have a chance to be together.初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第 4 页(共 10 页)IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)(共 8 分)54. My cousin likes

19、to collect _in his spare time. (stamp)55. Look! The_lady from the left in the photo is my favourite teacher. (six)56. Jessie cooked a meal for her big family by_on New Years Eve. (she)57. Shirley is an early bird. It was_for her to be late for school today.(usual)58. Fortunately, no one was_hurt in

20、the earthquake several weeks ago.(serious)59.The _of Al(人工智能) will enable us to learn more about our brains.( develop)60. I will never_the days I spent with my host family in Britain. (forgetful)61. As we all know, a_driver is always a danger to the public.(care)V. Complete the following sentences a

21、s required(据所给求完成句子。62-67 小题每空格限填一词)(共 14 分)62. John went to church with his brother last Sunday morning.(改为否定句)John_ to church with his brother last Sunday morning.63. Grace does online shopping four times a month.(对划线部分提问)_ does Grace do online shopping?64. We will hold a class meeting to talk abo

22、ut team work next Friday(改为被动语态)A class meeting will _to talk about team work next Friday.65. “ How are you getting along with your new roommate? Franklin asked me.( 改为宾语从句)Franklin asked me_was getting along with my new roommate.66. Keep working hard, and you will achieve success.(保持句意不变)_ keep wor

23、king hard, you will achieve success.67. The secretary apologized to the manager for making the same mistake again.(保持句意不变)The secretary_to the manager for making the same mistake again.68. many ways, for us, are, to keep in touch, there(连词成句)._Par3 Reading and Writing(第三部分读写)V. Reading comprehension

24、(读理解)(共 50 分)初中学业考试 2018)英语试卷第 5 页(共 10 页)A, Choose the best answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12 分)Summer is a great time to improve your childs reading!Reading over thesummer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school yearAND also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up:H

25、ow to sign up:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader thissummer!*Go to www. readfun org*SelectParent(NOTTeacher)*Click on the blueSign UpWhat we provide:What we provide:We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles withquestions andactivities. T

26、o make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting andknowledge-filledarticlesofdifferentlevels.Youcangotowww.Readfun.org/summer-readingto download and print thearticles for free.How to use:How to use:TIP 1TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articlesat

27、your childs reading level. Dont be afraid to star with articles of lower gradelevels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads!TIP 2:TIP 2: It,s also important to help your kid develop good reading habits Help him keepa good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss w

28、hat he hasread withfamily members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!We wish you and your family a great summer!69. The first two sentences of the text above are about_.A)different types of booksB)the coming school yearC)the importance of summer readi

29、ngD)good places for summer reading70. One of the steps for parents to sign up on www. readfun.org is to_.A) select“Parent B )finish a testC)choose a tipD)print an article71. What does www. readfun.org provide?A)Online teachers.B)Pen friends information.C)Interesting videos D )Articles of different l

30、evels72.The underlined word accessiblein the text meanseasy to_”.A)writeB)discussC)understandD)compare73. According to TIP 2, parents should help their kids develop_good readinghabit(s).A) 1B)2C)3D)474. The text above is written to _.A)introduce a reading programmeB)sell books to school kidsC)encour

31、age parents to read moreD) share reading experience初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第 6 页(共 10 页)B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12 分)Chins Mobille 4G16:7443%Teaching material discussion group (15)Hi! I m doing a survey am teaching materials in school. What kind oftextbooks do you us

32、e? Do you think the use g photocopied(复印的)netbooks and newspaper articles in the classroom can be accepted? Pleasegive your_75.The use of such materials is certainly not _76for writers. Textbooksare like other creative works. Many people have to put their efforts in thewriting of a book. The efforts

33、 of the writers and publishers will be totallywasted if everyone photocopies their textbooks. I cant imagine that!I don t think it right to use photocopied materials even in the classroombecause its against the law. Teachers should set a good example for theirstudents by _77 the law.Copied books are

34、 as good as copyrighted(正版的)ones, but they dont_78 much, usually less than half the price. In addition, it is so_79 to use copied materials. When we want to share something goodwe just have it photocopied. I think photocopying is OK because publishersare stillmaking a lot of money anyway.Most of the

35、 time, teachers make sure their students do not use photocopiedmaterials. But I know some teachers do use photocopied newspaper articlessometimes, as their students are eager to learn more to widen their views. Asyou know, teachers always put the _80of students above anythingelse. After all, you can

36、t expect all the students to buy newspapersWow! Thank you for sharing so many ideas!初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷卷第 7 页(共 10 页)75. A)thanksB)lessonsC) excusesD)opinions76.A)easyB)fairC)commonD)traditional77.A)changingB)explainingC)respectingD)making78.A)saveB)affectC)offerD)cost79 A)convenientB)strangeC)exciting

37、D)difficult80.A)actionsB)needsC)recordsD)attitudesC. Fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其通顺。每空格限填一词,首字母已给)(14 分)Olivia, love is simple. You don t have to do much to make someone happy. Thatwas what my mother said to me when I was a child. Over a year ago, I had a chance.My good frie

38、nd Kaylee told me about her t_81 to a small town called Gary, andhow it was a life-changingexperience. I made up my mind to go there myself.When I told my parent s about the decision, they didn t a_ 82 at first. Theysaid Ididnt know much about the place. They were worried that it was nots_83for me t

39、o gothere. Thankfully, after I explained my plan to them indetail, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, I noticed how different the town was fromwhere I lived. There were few stores or restaurants in the town; most had closed. Soyou would be veryl_84 if you could find a place to buy food or

40、 drinks.Houses were built on small hills. Many of them had broken doors or windows. My jobwas to help the local people to r_ 85houses.The work days were long andhot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.The children there were also different. They seemed to enjoy

41、every moment in lifethough they were poor. The smallest things would make these kids happy. I couldntfind words to describe their j _86when they received an ice-cream, a ball oreven a kiss. The communitywas like a big family. Everyone knew each other andwas there when someone needed help.I am so gla

42、d that I had this unforgettable experience. I truly learned the m_ 87of what my mother said. You don t need to do much to make a difference to otherslives.初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第 8 页(共 10 页)D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题)(12 分)Last month some thieves stole a valuable teapot from a museum in Hong Kong.

43、They took the teapot to America, but the American policefound it. The museum sent Mr. Chan, a member of the museumstaff, to collect the teapot. On the plane back to Hong Kong, henoticed two men. They were watching him closely. Perhapstheyre going to steal the teapot again. I must think of a plan, ”h

44、e thought。Mr Chan, s daughter, Amy, met him at Hong Kong Afimor.Mr Chan NS was carrying two boxes. He gave his daughter the pink box and said toher in a low voice, Take this gift box home with great care. He walked away withthe brown one. The two men followed him.Amy opened the box at home. She was

45、expecting a pair of sports shoes, but shejust found an old teapot. This is not a very interesting gift, said Amy, a bitdisappointed.Thats all right. Lets make some tea in it, said her mother. Then theyfound a note in the teapot. It said, Dear Amy ,_93_Love Dad.”The two men kidnapped(绑架)Mr. Chan on h

46、is way to the museum. They openedhis box and found a pair of sports shoes inside.Wheres the teapot? the two thievesshouted at the top of their voice with red faces. How dare you cheat us? We saw yougive your daughter a box at the airport.Come with us! Were going to search yourhome, one of them said。

47、When the thieves entered Mr. Chans flat, it was dark and quiet. All of a sudden,the door closed and the lights went on. The police were waiting inside.Amy and her mother came out of the bedroom with the teapot.That teapot is veryvaluable, said Mr. Chan. A long time ago it belonged to an emperor. He

48、drank teafrom it.”“We were going to drink tea from it, too, said Amy, laughing.88 Was the teapot found in America?89. What did Mr Chan notice on the plane back to Hong Kong?90. What was in the pink box?91. How did the two thieves feel when they didnt find the teapot?2. Where were the thieves caught?

49、93. What did Mr. anrbably we o Amy in the note? Fill in the blank with TWOsentences.初中学业考试(208)英语试卷第 9 页VI. Writing(作文)(共 20 分)94. Write at least 60 words on the topic My progress(以“进步了”为题,写一信不少于 60 个词的短文,标点符号不占格)你在生活或学习中一定取得过不少进步,比如生活枝能的获得、学习方法的掌握、良好习慣的养成。请选取其中一个方面,结合自身经历,谈一谈你是如何取得这一进步的。（注意:短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。)The following is for reference only(以下表达仅供参考)used to do/betry my best to domake progress in( doing)初中学业考试(2018)英语试卷第 10 页(共 10 页)