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1、主语+had+过去分词v-pp.(done)l肯定句：主语肯定句：主语+had+过去分词过去分词. l否定句：主语否定句：主语+had+not+过去分词过去分词. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Had+主语主语+过去分词过去分词? 肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+had. l否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+hadnt . l特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词或词组+一般疑一般疑问句（问句（Had+主语主语+过去分词）？过去分词）？ l被动语态：主语被动语态：主语+had（hadnt)+been+过去分词过去分词 由时间状语来判定l 一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过
2、一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完成时连用的时间状语有：去完成时连用的时间状语有： l （ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点过去的时间点。l 如如:I had finished reading the novel by nine oclock last night. l （ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点过去的时间点。l 如如:We had learned over two thousand English words by the end of last term. l （ 3 ） before + 过去的时间点过去的时间点。l 如如:They had pla
3、nted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. (4).for.He had waited there for three hours by that time. (5). since. He had always stayed in his office since that morning. (6).by the time By the time he was twelve, Edison had begun to make a living by himself. (7).when When the police arrived, the th
4、ieves had run away. When my mother got home， I had already done 10 maths problems. (8). afterAfter he had finished his homework, he went to bed.(9). “宾语从句宾语从句”或或“间接引语间接引语”。The teacher asked if we had finished doing our homework. He said that he had visited the place twice. appearedrushedfound outhad
5、 disappearedendedhad calledendedhad losttoldhad run awaycoursemarketpiewestaboveofficersladydiscoveryblockFill in the blanks1.I was waiting for the school bus but it didnt come. Then I _ it was Saturday.2. I woke up late this morning. I had to really_ to get to school on time.3. Theres a good TV sho
6、w tonight but its at 1:00 am. I dont want to realizedrush_ that late.4. Sally _ me to her birthday party. Its at her house on Saturday.5. Do you know where John is? He was going to meet me earlier but he didnt _.stay upinvitedshow up1. By the time I walked into the class, the teacher had started tea
7、ching already.(改为同义句改为同义句) The teacher_ _ his class already before I _ class.hadbegunentered7. Linda said to me, “ I bought a new bike.” (改为宾语从句改为宾语从句)Linda told me that _ _ _ a new bike.8. The play began at 8:00. We arrived the minutes late. (合并句子合并句子)The play _ _ _ _ten minutes late when we arrive
8、d.she had boughthad been onfor9. I cant decided whether I would go or not. (改为简单句改为简单句)I cant decided whether _ _or not.10. He had left by the time I came back, _ _?(完成反义疑问句完成反义疑问句)togohadnt heTranslation1. .我到家时她已经睡了。我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.3.他走以后我找到了那封信。他走以后我
9、找到了那封信。 I found the letter after he had gone away. We reached the cinema late. The film had already begun.4.我们到电影院晚了我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始了。电影已经开始了。5.我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了。 We found that somebody had broken our window. I soon realized that I had made a serious mistake.6.不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的不久我意识到自己犯了一
10、个严重的错误。错误。7.我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。我没有去，因为我已看过这部电影。 I didnt go because I had already seen the film. After he checked out all the information, he believed his daughter had made a good decision.8.他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿他查看了所有的信息后，相信女儿的选择是对的。的选择是对的。汉译英l 1.到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？到上学期你们学会了多少首歌？l 2.到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读了三遍。到昨天晚上，他把这篇课文读
11、了三遍。 l 3.十点钟前，我们到达了车站。十点钟前，我们到达了车站。 l 4.在他上中学之前，已学会了两百多个英语单词。在他上中学之前，已学会了两百多个英语单词。l l 5.当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始五分钟了。 l 6.我听说他住那五年了。我听说他住那五年了。How many songs had you learned by the end of last term?By yesterday evening, he had read the text three times.We had got to the station before 10:00.He had learned two hundred English words before he went to middle school.When we got to the cinema, the film had been on for five minutes. I heard he had lived there for five years.Thanks for listening!
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