必修四M6高考链接.ppt

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1、必修4Modules 4-6必修4Modules 4-6必修4Modules 4-6.重点单词聚焦重点单词聚焦1He has a p_attitude toward his work；he likes it and does it well.答案：答案：positive2F_animals such as lions and tigers have_(锋利锋利的的) teeth and claws.答案：答案：Fierce；sharp3The first living c_sent into space was a dog named Laika.答案：答案：creature4Nearly 1

2、0 percent of the Earths s_is covered by ice.答案：答案：surface必修4Modules 4-65The store has an excellent_(名声名声) for fair dealing.答案：答案：reputation6It was_(大方的大方的) of you to share your food with me.答案：答案：generous7You cant cross the_(边界边界) without a passport.答案：答案：border8Police are trying to discover the_(身份

3、身份) of the baby found by the side of a road.答案：答案：identity必修4Modules 4-69He _ (声称声称) he won the horse race，though the video showed otherwise.答案：答案：claimed10A red sky at night _ (暗示；表明暗示；表明) that the following day will be fine weather.答案：答案：indicates必修4Modules 4-6.重点短语扫描重点短语扫描1 靠近靠近2 突出；伸出突出；伸出3 怀疑怀疑

4、4 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事帮助弄清楚；阐明某事5 谈正题；开门见山谈正题；开门见山6 再次成为新闻再次成为新闻7 灭绝灭绝8 适应适应9 由于；因由于；因造成造成10 选择；喜欢选择；喜欢get close tostick outbe sceptical aboutthrow light oncome straight to the pointbe back in the newsdie outadapt todue togo for必修4Modules 4-6.课文原句突破课文原句突破1Although no one really_ _ _ _ _ the mysterious creatur

5、e，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人真正看清楚这个怪物，尽管没有人真正看清楚这个怪物，一位当地的摄影师薛俊林声称它的头长的像马。一位当地的摄影师薛俊林声称它的头长的像马。答案：答案：got a clear look at2He claims_ _ _ a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。答案：答案：t

6、o have seen必修4Modules 4-63They say that the lowtemperature lake_ _ _be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。答案：答案：is unlikely to4It is 2,189 metres high and_ _ _ _about ten square kilometres.它海拔它海拔2 189米，占地约米，占地约10平方公里。平方公里。答案：答案：covers

7、an area of必修4Modules 4-65Some experts believe it is_ _the animals the myths_ _ _.一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的。一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的。答案：答案：due to；grew out of必修4Modules 4-6必修4Modules 4-6attack vt.攻击；进攻；侵袭；攻击；进攻；侵袭；n.攻击；进攻；攻击；进攻；(疾病等疾病等)发作；着手发作；着手(教材原句教材原句P51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goe

8、s close to it.它常常会生气并攻击靠近它的人。它常常会生气并攻击靠近它的人。必修4Modules 4-6(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人由于某事而责难某人attack sb.with sth.用用攻击某人攻击某人be attacked with a disease患病患病(2)launch/make an attack on/make an attack on/upon.对对发动进攻发动进攻under attack受到攻击受到攻击a heart attack心脏病发作心脏病发作(3)attacker n攻击者攻击者必修4Modules 4-6She st

9、arted attacking the burglar with a piece of wood.她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes.我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。The soldiers launched a strong attack on the enemy.战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。As far as I know，he died because of a heart atta

10、ck.据我所知，他死于心脏病发作。据我所知，他死于心脏病发作。必修4Modules 4-61.(2009山东卷山东卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape.Adid the attack Bthe attack didCwas the attack Dthe attack was解析：解析：本题考查倒装，本题考查倒装，so.that.，such.that.的句子结构中，的句子结构中，若若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装，又和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装，又sudden是形容是形容词，作表语，所以选词，作表语，所以选

11、C项。项。答案：答案：C必修4Modules 4-62When he became old，he was_with lung disease and had to stay in hospitalAcovered BfacedCattacked Dtraded解析：解析：句意为：他年老时患上了肺病，不得不住院。句意为：他年老时患上了肺病，不得不住院。be attacked with为固定搭配，意为为固定搭配，意为“患患病病”。答案：答案：C必修4Modules 4-6claim v声称；主张；要求；索赔；声称；主张；要求；索赔；n.断言；权利；要求权；所有断言；权利；要求权；所有权权(教材原句

12、教材原句P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。必修4Modules 4-6必修4Modules 4-6She claimed to have ever been met by the president.她宣称曾被总统接见过。她宣称曾被总统接见过。Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight again

13、st cancer.科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大突破。科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大突破。It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week.据说有些医生每周工作据说有些医生每周工作80小时。小时。She claimed damages from the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司要求获得赔偿金。她因受伤向公司要求获得赔偿金。They made a claim for higher pay.他们要求提高薪水。他们要求提高薪水。必修4Modules 4-63.

14、He claimed _ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday.Ato treat Bto be treatedCto have been treated Dbeing treated解析：解析：claim 后跟动词不定式，此处主语后跟动词不定式，此处主语 he 与不定式中的动词与不定式中的动词 treat 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，又因动词不定式的动作已发生，所以选之间是逻辑上的被动关系，又因动词不定式的动作已发生，所以选C。答案：答案：C必修4Modules 4-6calm vt.& vi.(使使)平静；平静；(使使)镇定；镇定；adj.平

15、静的；镇静的；沉着的平静的；镇静的；沉着的(教材原句教材原句P52)Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生说他和他的家人看清了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平李小和先生说他和他的家人看清了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。静。stay/keep/be calm保持镇静保持镇静calm down (使某人使某人)平静下来，镇静下来平静下来，镇静下来必修4Modules 4-6

16、You will ignore the bell and go somewhere quiet and calm your friend down.你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.婴儿在哭，妈妈想尽力使他安静下来。婴儿在哭，妈妈想尽力使他安静下来。Calm down.There is nothing to worry about!安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。He kept

17、 calm in face of great danger.面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。必修4Modules 4-6辨析：辨析：calm，quiet，still与与silentcalm平静的；沉着的，特指人的情绪，有时也指平静的；沉着的，特指人的情绪，有时也指(海、湖、河海、湖、河)水和水和天气等风平浪静；天气等风平浪静；quiet安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静；安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静；still静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态；静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态；silent寂静的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。寂静

18、的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。必修4Modules 4-64.用用calm，quiet，still与与silent填空：填空：The students were _when the teacher came into the classroom.When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept _.Although she was frightened，she answered in a _voice.Please keep _ while I take photograph of you.答案：答案：quiet

19、silentcalmstill必修4Modules 4-6adapt vt.使适应；改编使适应；改编(教材原句教材原句P55)If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better.如果你能适应某物，为了使境况更好，你就可以做出改变。如果你能适应某物，为了使境况更好，你就可以做出改变。必修4Modules 4-6必修4Modules 4-6At first，the children tend to find it hard to adapt to their new school.起初

20、，孩子们常常发觉很难适应新学校。起初，孩子们常常发觉很难适应新学校。He adapted (himself) quickly to the customs.他很快适应了这些风俗习惯。他很快适应了这些风俗习惯。The play is adapted from a novel.这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。This book is adapted for beginners.本书经过改写以适应初学者的需要。本书经过改写以适应初学者的需要。It took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.几秒钟以后他的

21、眼睛才习惯了黑暗。几秒钟以后他的眼睛才习惯了黑暗。必修4Modules 4-65.(山东高考山东高考)It is not socially_for parents to leave children unattended at that age.Aaccessible BadorableCadaptable Dacceptable解析：解析：acceptable可接受的；可接受的；accessible可以使用的；能进入的；可以使用的；能进入的；adorable令人热爱的；敬仰的；令人热爱的；敬仰的；adaptable可适应的。可适应的。答案：答案：D必修4Modules 4-66(2009浙江

22、卷浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt BappealCattach Dapply解析：解析：句意为：对于孩子们来说，好的事情是他们很容易适应句意为：对于孩子们来说，好的事情是他们很容易适应新的环境。新的环境。adapt适应；适应；appeal请求，呼吁，上诉；请求，呼吁，上诉；attach缚上，系上，缚上，系上，贴上；贴上；apply申请，应用。申请，应用。答案：答案：A必修4Modules 4-6fortune n运气；命运；财富运气；命运；财富(教材原

23、句教材原句P59)So the Chinese dragon was a bringer of good fortune.因此中国的龙可以为人们带来好运。因此中国的龙可以为人们带来好运。(1)try ones fortune碰运气碰运气seek ones fortune寻找出路寻找出路tell sb.s fortune给某人算命给某人算命make a fortune发财发财(2)fortunate adj.运气好的；幸运的运气好的；幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地不幸地必修4Modules 4-6He received a large

24、 fortune when his uncle died.他叔父去世时，他得到一大笔财产。他叔父去世时，他得到一大笔财产。She had good fortune to escape injury.她非常幸运免于受伤。她非常幸运免于受伤。We are fortunate that in such a large，highpressure office we all get along so well.我们很幸运，在大办公室压力这么大，大家仍相处得很好。我们很幸运，在大办公室压力这么大，大家仍相处得很好。I was late in getting to the station，but fortu

25、nately for me the train was late，too.我到火车站晚点了，幸运的是，火车恰好也晚点了。我到火车站晚点了，幸运的是，火车恰好也晚点了。必修4Modules 4-67.He went back to the hall to try his_at finding his lost gold watch，but failed to find it.Afortune BbestCresult Dhard解析：解析：句意为：他又到大厅来碰运气，看能否找到失去的金表，句意为：他又到大厅来碰运气，看能否找到失去的金表，但却未能找到。但却未能找到。try ones fortun

26、e“碰运气碰运气”符合题意。符合题意。答案：答案：A必修4Modules 4-68完成句子完成句子他们在那个广告上肯定花了一大笔钱。他们在那个广告上肯定花了一大笔钱。They must have spent _on that advertisement.我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车，真是幸运。我在最后一分钟赶上了今天最后一班回家的汽车，真是幸运。I_ todays last bus home at the last minute.答案：答案：a big fortunewas fortunate to catch必修4Modules 4-6die out灭亡；逐渐消失灭亡；逐渐消失

27、(教材原句教材原句P56)Perhaps too much fighting caused the dinosaurs to die out.可能过多的争斗造成了恐龙的灭绝。可能过多的争斗造成了恐龙的灭绝。As a result these endangered animals may even die out.结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会消亡。Many old customs are gradually dying out.许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。许多旧习俗都在日渐消逝。必修4Modules 4-6die away (声音，风，光线等声音，风，光线等)逐渐消

28、失，渐弱逐渐消失，渐弱die of/from因因而死而死die down减弱；平息减弱；平息die off相继死亡相继死亡be dying for很想要；渴望很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想干某事极想干某事必修4Modules 4-6The fire is dying down.火正渐渐地熄灭。火正渐渐地熄灭。The flowers are dying off because there has been no rain.由于还没下雨，这些花相继死去。由于还没下雨，这些花相继死去。In the old days many poor people died of cold

29、 and hunger.在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。在过去，许多穷人因寒冷和饥饿而死亡。She is dying to see you.她渴望见到你。她渴望见到你。必修4Modules 4-69.Although the wind has_，the rain remains steady，so you still need a raincoat.Aturned up Bgone backCdied down Dblown out解析：解析：C意为意为“平息平息”。A意为意为“出现，到来出现，到来”；B意为意为“回回来来”；D意为意为“吹出吹出”，因此选，因此选C。句意为：虽然风停了，但

30、是雨还在。句意为：虽然风停了，但是雨还在下，因此你要带上雨衣。下，因此你要带上雨衣。答案：答案：C必修4Modules 4-610As the air is being polluted，many kinds of wild animals are _.Adied Bdying downCdying out Ddeath解析：解析：die为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除为不及物动词，不能用被动语态，排除A项；项；death为为名词名词“死亡死亡”，不合题意。根据题意应为，不合题意。根据题意应为“灭绝灭绝”。答案：答案：C必修4Modules 4-6due to由于由于，因为，因为(教材原句教

31、材原句P59)Some experts believe it is due to the animals the myths grew out of.一些专家认为，这应当归因于神话中的一些专家认为，这应当归因于神话中的(龙所源于的龙所源于的)那些动物。那些动物。I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。Some of the diseases spread is due to global w

32、arming.一些疾病的传播是由于全球变暖引起的。一些疾病的传播是由于全球变暖引起的。必修4Modules 4-6必修4Modules 4-6She is due to complete her study and graduate late this year.她预计今年下半年完成学业。她预计今年下半年完成学业。It is reported that the accident was due to careless driving，so a lot of money was due to be paid by the driver.据报道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该据报

33、道，这次交通事故是由于司机的粗心驾驶造成的，所以应该由司机支付大量的费用。由司机支付大量的费用。Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。He refused to call off the game simply because of the rain.他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。他拒绝仅仅因为下雨就取消比赛。必修4Modules 4-611.Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai

34、?Yes，the early train is_to leave at 5 30 am.Alikely BaboutCpossible Ddue解析：解析：句意为：句意为：“你查过到上海的火车的时间吗？你查过到上海的火车的时间吗？”“”“查了，查了，早班车预定早上早班车预定早上5 30发车。发车。”be due to预定，预期做。火车发车的时间预定，预期做。火车发车的时间应是确定的，不能用应是确定的，不能用A项；项；be about to do马上要做马上要做；C项，无论从项，无论从句意还是用法上都不对，句意还是用法上都不对，possible的主语只能用的主语只能用it。答案：答案：D必修4M

35、odules 4-6come straight to the point谈正题；开门见山谈正题；开门见山(教材原句教材原句P58)If you come straight to the point you say what you want to say.如果你开门见山的话，你就说出你想说的话。如果你开门见山的话，你就说出你想说的话。(1)off the point离题离题on the point of (doing) sth.正要做某事正要做某事to the point简明恰当，简洁中肯简明恰当，简洁中肯(2)Theres no point in doing sth.做某事没有意义做某事没有

36、意义when it comes to the point到了关键时刻到了关键时刻必修4Modules 4-6Lets come straight to the point，will you go yourself，or send a representative？我们谈正题吧，是你自己去还是派代表去？我们谈正题吧，是你自己去还是派代表去？Ill come straight to the pointyour work isnt good enough.我要我要直截了当地说直截了当地说你的工作做得不够好。你的工作做得不够好。The message was short and to the poin

37、t.这条消息简短扼要。这条消息简短扼要。I was on the point of leaving when you telephoned.你来电话时我正要离开。你来电话时我正要离开。There is no point in persuading him.He will not change his mind.劝说他没意义，他不会改变主意。劝说他没意义，他不会改变主意。必修4Modules 4-612.(辽宁高考辽宁高考)I like Mr Miners speech；it was clear and _ the point.Aat BonCto Dof解析：解析：句意为：我喜欢句意为：我喜欢

38、Miner的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。的演讲，比较清楚、中肯。A.at the point在某一时刻或地点；在某一时刻或地点；B.on the point of就要就要之时，正要之时，正要之际；之际；C.to the point中肯，切中要害。中肯，切中要害。答案：答案：C必修4Modules 4-613He was_giving in when he remembered what his father had told him，and then he decided to carry it on.Ato the point Bon the point ofCoff the point Din

39、point解析：解析：句意为：他快要屈服时，突然记起了他父亲曾经告诉他句意为：他快要屈服时，突然记起了他父亲曾经告诉他的话，于是决定继续下去。的话，于是决定继续下去。on the point of即将即将，正要，正要的时候。的时候。答案：答案：B必修4Modules 4-6throw light on帮助弄清楚；阐明某事帮助弄清楚；阐明某事(教材原句教材原句P58)If you throw light on something you make it easier to understand.如果你阐明某事，就能让此事易于被人理解。如果你阐明某事，就能让此事易于被人理解。bring sth.t

40、o light揭露揭露；显露；显露come to light显露显露see the light (of day)领悟，公开，书籍的出版领悟，公开，书籍的出版必修4Modules 4-6These facts throw light on the matter.这些事实有助于弄清楚此事。这些事实有助于弄清楚此事。The discussions throw no light on the matter.讨论后这件事还是没头绪。讨论后这件事还是没头绪。So another amazing fact came to light.于是又发现了一种令人惊讶的情况。于是又发现了一种令人惊讶的情况。必修4Mo

41、dules 4-614.Most of scientists hope these discoveries can_the origins of the human beings.Athrow light on Bcome to lightCbring to light Dcome to life解析：解析：考查词组辨析。句意为：大多数科学家希望这些发现能考查词组辨析。句意为：大多数科学家希望这些发现能帮助弄清楚人类的起源。帮助弄清楚人类的起源。A项表示项表示“帮助弄清楚，阐明某事帮助弄清楚，阐明某事”；B项表示项表示“显露显露”，是不及物词组；，是不及物词组；C项表示项表示“使使显露显露”；

42、D项表示项表示“复活，复活，苏醒苏醒”。根据句意应选。根据句意应选A项。项。答案：答案：A必修4Modules 4-615(2011天津模拟天津模拟)There was a scheme for using windmills to generate electricity，but it did not _ the light.Athrow BseeCcome Dbring解析：解析：句意为：有用风车发电的方案，但并没有公开。句意为：有用风车发电的方案，但并没有公开。 see the light意为意为“公开，问世公开，问世”，符合题意。，符合题意。答案：答案：B必修4Modules 4-6(

43、教材原句教材原句P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。不定式的时态有三种：不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：不定式的一般式：to动词原形。表示与主动词同一时间发生动词原形。表示与主动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主动词之后。或动作发生在主动词之后。(2)不定式的进行式：不定式的进行式：to be doing。表示与主动词同一时间发生，并。表示与主动词同一时间发生，并且动

44、作正在进行。且动作正在进行。(3)不定式的完成式：不定式的完成式：to havep.p.。表示发生在主动词之前。表示发生在主动词之前。必修4Modules 4-6Scientists claimed to have found the evidence of water on the moon.科学家们声称找到了月球上有水的证据。科学家们声称找到了月球上有水的证据。I was to have started work last week，but I caught a bad cold.我本来打算上星期就开始工作的，可我患了重感冒。我本来打算上星期就开始工作的，可我患了重感冒。I expect

45、to see my old classmates.我希望见到我的老同学。我希望见到我的老同学。He pretended to be sleeping when his father came in.当爸爸进来时，他假装正在睡觉。当爸爸进来时，他假装正在睡觉。必修4Modules 4-616.(2011东城检测一东城检测一)Another primary school is reported_ for children in Wenchuan now.Ato have been built Bto have builtCbeing built Dto be building解析：解析：句意为：据

46、报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了另外一所小句意为：据报道现在又给汶川的孩子们建了另外一所小学。此句是学。此句是“Its reported that another primary school has been built for children in Wenchuan now.”的另外一种表达形式。的另外一种表达形式。答案：答案：A必修4Modules 4-6(教材原句教材原句P52)They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.他们说，水温

47、这样低的湖泊他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。本句使用了本句使用了be (un)likely to do sth.这一结构，其主要用法如下：这一结构，其主要用法如下：(1)主语主语(具体人具体人/物物)be (un)likely to do sth.(2)It (形式主语形式主语)be (un)likelythatclauseIts too late.He is unlikely to come.太晚了。他不可能来了。太晚了。他不可能来了。必修4Modules 4-6It is unlikely that hell come to help

48、 us.他不可能来帮助我们。他不可能来帮助我们。You are likely to catch a cold if you go out now.要是你现在出去，很可能着凉。要是你现在出去，很可能着凉。Its likely that you lost the money on your way home.你的钱可能在回家的路上丢了。你的钱可能在回家的路上丢了。必修4Modules 4-617.A senior firefighter said it was_that the fire，which broke out at midnight，was caused by someone on pu

49、rpose.Apossibly BlikelyCprobably Dobviously解析：解析：此题考查此题考查it is likely that.句型。句型。答案：答案：B必修4Modules 4-6必修4Modules 4-6.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1Judging from his_look，we can tell that the accident scene is_.(frighten)答案：答案：frightened；frightening2The bell_the end of the period rang，_our heated dis

50、cussion.(indicate；interrupt)答案：答案：indicating；interrupting3It wasnt until dinner time that the mother became aware of the childs_，which made her worried.(disappear)答案：答案：disappearance必修4Modules 4-64The mayor immediately set about_the organized drug crime the moment he got there.(attack)答案：答案：attackin