初中英语代词.ppt

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1、代代 词词Pronouns一一. .人称代词人称代词四四. .指示代词指示代词二二. .物主代词物主代词五五. .不定代词不定代词三三. .反身代词反身代词六六. .疑问代词疑问代词七七. .连接代词连接代词八八. .关系代词关系代词人称代词的定义人称代词的定义 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到过的人或物替前面提到过的人或物 人称代词有人称，单复数和主宾格人称代词有人称，单复数和主宾格的变化的变化一一. .人称代词人称代词第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 人称人称格格数数单数单数复数复数 主格主格 宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格Iyouhes

2、heitmeyou him her itweyoutheyusyouthem人称代词的用法人称代词的用法1. 人称代词的主格在句中作主语 Im a girl. （I作句子主语） 2. 人称代词的宾格在句子中作人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语和表语宾语和表语 The book is for me. (me作作介词宾语）介词宾语） You can help them. (them作动词宾语）作动词宾语）1 1、单数你他我、单数你他我一一. .人称代词人称代词1.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都16岁。岁。_You, he and I are 18.2 2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在、在简短对话中

3、，当人称代词单独使用或在not not 后多用宾格后多用宾格. . I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me1. Who broke the window? Not _. A. I B. he C. her2. Who taught _ English last term? A. them B. their C. they3 3、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.1. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster. It 也可

4、用来表示天气、时间、距离等。也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。1.天气：天气： How cold it is today!2. 时间：时间： Its about eight oclock.3. 距离：距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.一一. .人称代词人称代词1. - Who is knocking at the door? - I dont know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who _ was. A. he B. she C. it 2. I cant find my hat . I dont know whe

5、re I put _. A. one B. it C. that3. I cant find my hat . I think I must buy_. A. it B. one C. that 固定句型固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth.4. 据说据说 Its said that 一一. .人称代词人称代词5.

6、某人花费某人花费做某事做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从自从以来，已经有以来，已经有（时间）了。（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段时段 + since + 从句从句(过过去时去时)7. 某人发现某人发现/认为认为/感觉到做某事是感觉到做某事是的的 find sb. think feel+ it + adj. to do 1.I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that2. It _ my father a whole

7、 month to go on business . A. spent B. cost C. took3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going 二二. .物主代词物主代词人称人称分分类类 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数 复数复数 单数单数复数复数形形容容词词性性 名名词词性性 my my ourouryour your your your his his her her its its their their mine mine ourours

8、 s youryours s youryours s his his herhers s its its theirtheirs s 物主代词的用法物主代词的用法 1. 形容词物主代词起形容词形容词物主代词起形容词的作用，后面跟名词的作用，后面跟名词 This is my book.（my 用在用在名词名词book 前）前） 2. 名词性物主代词相当于名词性物主代词相当于“形容形容词性物主代词词性物主代词+名词名词”，具有名词，具有名词性质。性质。 Our room is clean, but theirs is cleaner than ours.物主代词用法物主代词用法3名词性物主代词与名

9、词性物主代词与of连用可作后置定语。连用可作后置定语。The handwriting of hers is very good. 她的字很好。她的字很好。4物主代词前不能有物主代词前不能有this, that，some, a, an，the等等词修饰。如不能说词修饰。如不能说the my right hand。1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to

10、 _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs5. The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its三三. .反身代词反身代词 人称人称分类分类第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称单单 数数 复复数数myself ourselves yourself yo

11、urselveshimselfthemselvesherself itself 反身代词的用法反身代词的用法 1. 主语和定语是同一人时主语和定语是同一人时 You should take care of yourself. 2. 表强调语气表强调语气 I myself can do it.2. 2. 反身代词常见固定搭配反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快过得愉快自学自学 请随便吃请随便吃 自言自语自言自语 独自独自 为自己为自己 不要客气不要客气 陶醉沉浸于陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服自己穿衣服 照顾自己照顾自己三三. .反身代词反身代词 enjoy oneself teach / learn one

12、self sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by oneself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself1.The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. its

13、elf3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your用所给代词的适当形式填空用所给代词的适当形式填空1. This is not my pencil-box. _ ( I ) is in the bag.2. Trees are planted in _ ( we ) country every year, which makes our country more and more beautiful.3. -Is that bike Miss Gaos?

14、-Yes, it is _(she) . Beautiful, isnt it?4. Help _ (you) to some fruit, Jack.5. -Who taught your brother to surf? -Nobody. He learnt all by _ (he).6. Their English teacher is from America, but _ (we) is from England.7. Marys answer is different from _ ( I ).8. -My watch keeps good time. What about _(

15、you)? -Mine? Oh, two minutes slow.9. Sam is my brother. Do you like to play with _ (he)?10. Did you enjoy _ (you), Mary and Kate?课时训练课时训练mineourhersyourself himselfoursmineyourshimyourselves1. The lovely girl is from Class6._ name is Alice. A.Her B. Hers C. Your D. She 2. We have decided to try _ be

16、st to raise more money for The local charity. A.us B. our C. we D. ours3. - Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?-Oh, its _. Thank you.A.my B. mine C. me D. yours4. -Is this _ ruler?-No. _ is over there.A.her; Her B. her; Hers C. hers; Hers D. hers; Her5. -Susan, I wont be back for dinner this evening. - Dont worry, mom. I can take care of _.A. yourself B. herself C. me D. myself