最新版2019-2020年人教版高中英语高一上学期第一次月考达标测试及答案-精编试题.pdf

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1、人教版高一上学期第一次月考检测英语试题注意事项：1本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试时间120 分钟，总共150 分。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填涂在答题卡上或答题纸上。3. 回答第 I 卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。4. 回答第 II 卷时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。第 I 卷（选择题，共90 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20 分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所

2、给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。A Who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams (1860 - 1935) Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She created shelters, education opportunities andservices for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American

3、 woman to win the NoblePeace Price. Rachel Carson (1907 - 1964) Rachel Carson was born in the rural river town of Springdale, Pennsylvania in America. The popular 1962 book “Silent Spring“ by Rachel Carson made people realize the dangers and the harmful effects(影响 ) of pollution on humans and on the

4、 worlds lakes and oceans. Angela Merkel (1954 - ) In 2005, Germans chose Angela Merkel as their first woman head of the country. She had been ascientist in the past. As Germanys leader, she has had an effect on the whole world. Sandra Day O Connor (1930 - ) When Sandra Day O Connor finished her clas

5、s at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not findwork because she was a woman. However, she became the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court (最高法院 ) in 1981 after years of hard work. Margaret Thatcher (1925 - ) In 1979, Margaret Thatcher became Britains first woman Prime Minister (首相 ). She

6、 served until1990, which made her the first British leader to serve three terms in a row. Because of her high standardsand strong will, people called her Britain s Iron Lady. Marie Curie (1867 - 1934) Polish-born scientist Marie Curie discovered that some types of metal give off energy called radiat

7、ion (辐射能 ). Her research led to new medical treatments and arms. She received the Nobel Prize in physicsin 1903 and in Chemistry in 1911. 21. Who once won the Nobel Price? A. Jane Addams and Marie Curie B. Jane Addams and Margaret Thatcher C. Marie Curie and Angela Merkel D. Marie Curie and Rachel C

8、arson 22. What do Angela Merkel and Margaret Thatcher have in common? A. Both of them were scientists before coming to power. B. Both of them are the first woman head of their country. C. Both of them are famous for being strict. D. Both of them have worked for three terms. 23. Who once failed to fi

9、nd a job? A. Jane Addams.B. Sandra Day O ConnorC.Rachel CarsonD. Margaret Thatcher B For many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it. Many people with weight problems als

10、o mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fixeverything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cared for. We fantasize(幻想 ) about what it will be like when we reach the long-awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then,

11、at last, we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, self-worth, and, of course, love. It took me a long time to realize

12、that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Different cultures have different standards (标准 ) of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it s happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on

13、 the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us struggle hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and care for ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes. 24. The passage tries

14、 to stress the importance of _. A. body size B. different beauty standards C. culture difference D. attitudes towards life 25. What does the underlined word “everything” in paragraph 2 mean? A. The whole world B. All the problems C. All the dreams D. All the truth 26. What can be inferred about the

15、author? A. The author is a Samoan. B. The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents. C. The author succeeded in losing weight. D. The author has been troubled by her/his weight. 27. Which of the following statements is true? A. One s happiness is determined by a person s weight.B. Not all cou

16、ntries take being thin as the standard of beauty. C. It s entirely wrong to care about whether a person is fat or not.D. Once a person loses weight, he/she won t gain back the weight easily.C Traveling without a map in different countries, I find out about different ways of directions every time I a

17、sk “ How can I get to the post office?”Foreign tourists are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don t have name signs. In Japan, people use landmarks(地标 ) in their directions instead of street names For example, the Japanese will say to travelers, “ Go straight down to the corner. Turn

18、 left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is across from the bus stop.”People in Los Angeles, the US, have no idea of distance on the map: they measure distance by time, not miles. “ How far away is the post office?” you ask. “ Oh, ” they answer , “ it s about five minutes f

19、rom here . ” You don t understand completely, “ Yes, but how many miles away is it, please?” To this question you won t get an answer, because most probably they don t know it themselves. People in Greece sometimes do not even try to give directions because tourists seldom understand the Greek langu

20、age. Instead, a Greek will often say,“ Follow me. ” Then he ll lead you through the streets of the city to the post office. Sometimes a person doesn t know the answer to your question. What happens in the situation? A New Yorker might say, “ Sorry, I have no idea. ” But in Yucatan, Mexico, no one an

21、swers “ I don t know.” People there believe that“ I don t ” is impolite. They usually give an answer, but often a wrong one. So a tourist can get lost very easily in Yucatan!However, one thing will help you everywhere in the world. It s body language. 28. Which of the following is probably an exampl

22、e of Japanese directions? A. “ The post office is at Street Kamira.”B. “ Turn right at the hospital and go past a school.”C. “ The post office is about five minutes from here.”D. “ Go south two milesTurn west and then go another mile.”29. Why don t people in Los Angeles give directions in miles? A.

23、They prefer to lead you the way. B. They prefer to use body languageC. They often have no idea of distance measured by miles. D. They use landmarks in their directions instead of distance. 30. How do Greeks give directions? A. Using street names. B. Using landmarks. C. Leading people the way. D. Giv

24、ing people a wrong direction. 31. According to the last paragraph, we can learn that_. A. people in Yucatan always give wrong directions B. people in Mexico know streets name well C. body language makes you get lost in Yucatan D. people in Mexico prefer to use body language D There are two factors w

25、hich determine an individuals intelligence.The first is the sort of brain he is born with.Human brains differ considerably, some being more capable than others.But no matter how good a brain he has to begin with, an individual will have a low order of intelligence unless he hasopportunities to learn

26、.So the second factor is what happens to the individual-the sort of environment inwhich he is reared(抚 养 ).If an individual is handicapped environmentally, it is likely that his brain will fail to develop and he will never attain the level of intelligence of which he is capable. The importance of en

27、vironment in determining an individuals intelligence can be demonstratedby the case history of the identical twins, Peter and Mark X. Being identical, the twins had identical brains at birth, and their growth processes were the same.When the twins were three months old, their parents died, and they

28、were placed in separate foster homes.Peter was reared by parents of low intelligence in an isolated community with poor educational opportunities.Mark was reared in the homeof wellto do parents who had been to college.He was read to as a child, sent to good schools, andgiven every opportunity to be

29、stimulated intellectually.This environmental difference continued until the twins were in their late teens, when they were given tests to measure their intelligence.Mark s I. Q.was 125, twentyfive points higher than the average and fully forty points higher than his identical brother.Given equal opp

30、ortunities, the twins, having identical brains, would have tested at roughly the same level. 32. A persons intelligence_. A. stays unchanged in a certain environment B. is affected by the environment only C. is born at he same level as anyone elses D. is affected by the environment as well as the so

31、rt of brain he is born with 33. This selection can best be titled_. A. Measuring Your Intelligence B. Intelligence and Environment C. The Case of Peter and Mark D. How the Brain Influences Intelligence 34. According to the passage, the average I. Q.is_. A. 85 B. 100 C. 110 D. 125 35. The case histor

32、y of the twins appears to support the conclusion that_. A. individual with identical brains seldom test at same level B. an individuals intelligence is determined only by his environment C. lack of opportunity blocks the growth of intelligence D. changes of environment produce changes in the structu

33、re of the brain 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 36 .Do you prefer grey and blue? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what

34、psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. 37 If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.

35、 38 .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 39 A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀 )than any other bridge in the area-until

36、it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. _40 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted

37、 orange rather than black or grey. A. On the other hand, black is depressing. B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up-we are born with out preference. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D. If you do, you must be an optimist ,

38、a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. E. Light and bright colour make people not only happier but more active. F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours. G. Colours do influence our moods there is no doubt about it. 第三部分英语知识运肜（共三节，满分55 分）第一节完形填空（共20

39、小题，每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、CT 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The hospital I work in sits on a beautiful mountain. People often have to walk about 40 kilometres in order to see a _41 This is why home-based care comes in. A doctor and several nurses travel out to 42 sick people. Bef

40、ore I go out,I often buy some 43 for the poor people we will meet as some of them might be hungry. I 44 buy a bag of sweets for the children every time I go out. One day,I 45 at an orphanage (孤儿院 ) .Inside I saw a beautiful little girl,Tanzile. I gave her a sweet from my bag with a ( n) 46 and she a

41、sked. “Can I have another one?“ I gave her another one and 47 , “This little darling is so clever she has taken two for 48 . ” But after I asked her some questions,I was 49 . Tanzile is 7 years old. Two years ago,both of her parents 50 in a car accident. Her younger sister who was only three then wa

42、s takenaway by a couple. Ever since then,she has 51 to accept what someone gives to her 52 they give her two.In fact,we found many things which she had been 53 to give to her sister one day. I said to her, “ You must 54 it if someone gives you food or something else even if it is only onepiece 55 tw

43、o for your own health. “ It was so 56 for me to fight back the tears as she 57 her head. Her hope and 58 were all that she had. They 59 more than anything else. I hope that Tanzile and the other beautiful children like her will 60 with their brothers and sisters again. 41. A. result B. doctor C. par

44、ent D. friend 42. A. help B. surprise C. encourage D. protect 43. A. clothes B. medicine C. food D. water 44. A. hardly B. still C. never D. also 45. A. stopped B. hid C. survived D. danced 46. A. wish B. smile C. plan D. idea 47. A. guessed B. believed C. thought D. imagined 48. A. myself B. yourse

45、lf C. herself D. themselves 49. A. interested B. pleased C. scared D. surprised 50. A. died B. tried C. fought D. cried 51. A. pretended B. refused C. hoped D. dreamed 52. A. although B. if C. once D. unless 53. A. developing B. choosing C. collecting D. making 54. A. want B. check C. eat D. accept

46、55. A. more than B. together with C. except for D. instead of 56. A. hard B. sorry C. funny D. strange 57. A. shook B. hit C. touched D. pressed 58. A. honesty B. attitude C. love D. humour 59. A. cared B. mattered C. cost D. earned 60. A. show up B. get along C. get together D. go out 第 II 卷（非选择题，共

47、60 分）注意：将答案写在答题纸上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分55 分）第二节单词拼写（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分10 分）根据给出的汉语意思，写出空缺处单词的正确形式。61. I heard my friend call after me, but I _(忽视，不理睬 )him. 62. To our surprise, Tom has _(恢复，痊愈 )from his illness in such a short time. 63. I would be _(感激的 )if you could give me some advice. 64. Tom

48、 is always _(关心的 )about his friends. 65. He has _(遭受、忍受、患病)from heart disease for twenty years. 66. Some patients _( 事实上；实际上)got worse after receiving the treatment. 67. He can speak English _(流利地 ). 68. Buses run _( 频繁地 )from the city to the airport. 69. The receptionist_(辨认出 )him at once. 70. Laughter is one of the most