(414下午)语法复习课宾从新修改(1).ppt

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1、联安中学 林嘉勇Guess who he is?He lives in Huadong. He is very famous.He is good at skipping.He took part in a skipping match in Dubai(迪拜)last year.The prince(王子) of Dubai is one of his fans!Xiao Lin(岑小林)The trip in Dubai The trip in Dubai is amazing!is amazing!Dubai is famous for the Dubai Tower.Xiao Lin

2、is very interested in things in Dubai. So he has many questions. (请用宾语从句转述小林的问题)请用宾语从句转述小林的问题)1、 Are you interested in skipping? 2、Did you enjoy the competition?3、Why do you wear a special hat?4、 What do you often have for dinner? 5、Where is the Dubai Tower?He1. Are you interested in skipping? wheth

3、er/ifare interested in skipping.asksyouwonderswants to knowHe2. Did you enjoy the competition?whether/ifenjoyed the competition.asksyouwonderswants to knowHe3、Why do you wear a kaffiyeh? whyyouwear a kaffiyeh.askswonderswants to knowkaffiyehkaffiyeh阿拉伯头巾阿拉伯头巾He4、What do you often have for dinner? wh

4、atyouoften have for dinner.askswonderswants to knowHe5、Where is the Dubai Tower? wherethe Dubai Toweris.asks808 808 metresmetres; ;the tallest tower the tallest tower in the worldin the world 1.Xiao Lin says that the trip in Dubai is amazing.2.The prince says that Dubai is famous for the Dubai Tower

5、.3.Xiao Lin asks if you are interested in skipping.4.Xiao Lin wonders whether you enjoyed the competition.5.Xiao Lin wants to know why you wear a special hat.6.Xiao Lin asks what you often have dinner.7.Xiao Lin wonders where the Dubai Tower is.1.Xiao Lin says that the trip in Dubai is amazing.2.The

6、 prince says that Dubai is famous for the Dubai Tower.3.Xiao Lin asks if you are interested in skipping.4.Xiao Lin wonders whether you enjoyed the competition.5.Xiao Lin wants to know why you wear a special hat.6.Xiao Lin asks what you often have dinner.7.Xiao Lin wonders where the Dubai Tower is.请观

7、察以下宾语从句,并总结规律:结构:结构:主语谓语主语谓语【_其它成分其它成分.】 (主句主句) (_ )结构:结构:主语谓语主语谓语【_连接词连接词_主主_谓谓_其它成分其它成分.】 (主句主句) (_从句从句_ )梳理梳理1 - 连词连词陈述句:由 _ 引导,在句中不充当成分,无意义,可以 _。一般疑问句:由 _ 或 _引导,意思是“_”。固定搭配:_ .or not3. 特殊疑问句:由 _ 引导(什么_,怎样_,何时_,哪里_,为什么_,谁_,谁的_,哪个_,多少_/_,几岁_)梳理梳理1 - 连词连词陈述句:由 _that_ 引导,在句中不充当成分,无意义,可以 _省略_。一般疑问句:由

8、 _if_ 或 _whether_引导,意思是“_是否_”。固定搭配:_whether_ .or not3. 特殊疑问句:由 _特殊疑问词_ 引导(什么_what_,怎样_how_,何时_when_,哪里_where_,为什么_why_,谁_who_,谁的_whose_,哪个_which_,多少_how many_/_how much_,几岁_how old_)梳理梳理2 - 语序语序宾语从句语序是宾语从句语序是_, 即:连词即:连词+ _ + _ +其他成分其他成分.梳理梳理2 - 语序语序宾语从句语序是宾语从句语序是_陈述语序陈述语序_, 即:即:连词连词+ _主主_ + _谓谓_ +其他

9、成分其他成分.梳理梳理3 - 时态时态前谓决定后谓的时态前谓决定后谓的时态A.当主句用一般现在时,从句时态根据当主句用一般现在时,从句时态根据_而定。而定。梳理梳理3 - 时态时态前谓决定后谓的时态前谓决定后谓的时态A.当主句用一般现在时,从句时态根据当主句用一般现在时,从句时态根据_根据句意根据句意_而定。而定。The prince and Xiao Lin had a wonderful talking time. At night, Xiao Lin wrote a letter to his parents to tell what happened today. Please fin

10、d out the Object Clauses.Dear Dad and Mum, I won the competition today and made friends with the prince. I found that the prince was very talkative and easygoing. At first, he asked if I was going to visit the places of interest in Dubai. I wanted to know where the Dubai Tower was. So I asked him ho

11、w I could go there. Then he showed me the way. How kind the prince was! Before my visit, I knew nothing about Dubai. But now I know why they wear special hats. Because it is not only beautiful, but also stops them from getting sunburnt. The Arabian culture is so interesting. I will have a great time

12、 here. 2015.12. 10 Xiao Lin请在文段包含的宾从中标出“/”,区分主句和从句:1.I found that the prince was very talkative and easygoing.2.At first, he asked if I was going to visit the places of interest in Dubai. 3.I wanted to know where the Dubai Tower was. 4.So I asked him how I could go there.5.But now I know why they we

13、ar special hats.1.I found that the prince was very talkative and easygoing.2.At first, he asked if I was going to visit the places of interest in Dubai. 3.I wanted to know where the Dubai Tower was. 4.So I asked him how I could go there.5.But now I know why they wear special hats.过去过去变为简单句:变为简单句: I

14、asked him how I should go there. =I asked him how to go there.请把下列的宾语从句转化为简单句。请把下列的宾语从句转化为简单句。1. He doesnt know what he should say at the meeting? He doesnt know_ _ _at the meeting.2.你能告诉我应该在哪里买票吗?你能告诉我应该在哪里买票吗? Could you tell me _ _ _the tickets. Could you tell me _ _ _ _the tickets.where to buywha

15、t to say基本结构:疑问词基本结构:疑问词+ to dowhere I should buyThe 2016 World Skipping Competition is coming in Sweden(瑞典) . + ?One teacher in our school will go to Sweden with Xiao Lin. Can you guess who?l You can choose a card.l You can discuss in your group in 15 seconds, then answer.l If you are correct, you

16、may get points.l But if you get a typhoon, it will blow away the points.l At last, you will know who he/she is . B B C CD DE EF FA A1514131211BA (2012年中考题年中考题) -Could you tell me _ it is from the nearest shop to your school? -About five minutes walk. A. how long B. how far C. how many D. how often10

17、9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 (2015年中考题年中考题) Could you tell me_ a moment ago? A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking about C. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about1514131211CB109 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0-Have you asked the policeman_?-Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main str

18、eet. Its on the right. A. if there is a bank near here B. how can we get to the nearest bank C. where can we find a bank D. when we can go to the nearest bankAC109 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01514131211AD (2011年中考题年中考题) I cant remember_ I put the book, and I need it for my homework now. A. where B. how C. what

19、 D. why109 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 01514131211E 我想知道为什么你昨天上学又迟到了。 I want to know _ _ _ late for school again yesterday.why you were109 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0F 我们计划去北京,但还没决定何时去。 We are planning to go to Beijing, but we havent decided _ _ _.when to go109 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0(2014年中考题年中考题)Mr Gao 假如假如你是你是_,5月份,你将会到瑞典参赛

20、,你希月份,你将会到瑞典参赛,你希望了解一下望了解一下关于瑞典的情况关于瑞典的情况,因此你打算写,因此你打算写一一封电子封电子邮件询问在瑞典的朋友邮件询问在瑞典的朋友Loris。请根据以下问题,帮。请根据以下问题,帮助他助他/她完成这封电子邮件,开头已给出。她完成这封电子邮件,开头已给出。2016 World Skipping Competition 1. Do you have time to watch my game? 2. What is the weather like in May? 3._ 4._ 5._Sweden瑞典timetimeplace of interestplace

21、 of interestweatherweatherpeoplepeople?Dear Loris, Xiao Lin and I are going to take part in the 2016 World Skipping Competition next month in Sweden. I think we will have some time to meet. Also there are some questions I really like to know before going. I wonder(1)_ _. I want to know(2)_ _. I also wonder (3) _ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours.

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