2016高考听力技巧.ppt

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1、高考听力指导高考听力指导1.Read before you listen.听前预读听前预读2.Catch the key words. 抓关键词抓关键词3.Take notes quickly. 快速笔记快速笔记4.Be in a good mood. 心态良好心态良好Listening skills短对话短对话:一般命题思路一般命题思路 借车？一般是借不到的借车？一般是借不到的 考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉考试？比较难，要熬夜，老师一般比较严厉 事故？比较光明，不会死人事故？比较光明，不会死人 讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂讲座？题目比较有趣，内容一般比较复杂难懂 作文？

2、一般要修改作文？一般要修改polish或重写或重写rewrite 娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢娱乐？男生一般喜欢在家里玩，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术高雅艺术theater 医院？需要预约医院？需要预约make an appointment 买票？基本上是买不到的买票？基本上是买不到的 1、时间运用技巧：、时间运用技巧： 画重点画重点 及时转移注意力及时转移注意力 2、预测原则：、预测原则：适用于长对话，预先构建情景适用于长对话，预先构建情景 3、关键词原则、关键词原则 4、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式、听力速记：速记符号、缩写形式 5、词汇：、词汇：高三学生需要掌握尽可能大的词高三学生需

3、要掌握尽可能大的词汇量，以备不时之需！汇量，以备不时之需！第一步：看第一步：看高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！有备而发！ 化被动为主动！化被动为主动！听力原则：听力原则：高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而高考听力有一半的信息靠听，而另一半的信息靠阅读。另一半的信息靠阅读。迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到迅速浏览题干和所给选项，做到有备而发！有备而发！ 化被动为主动！化被动为主动！忽略忽略相似部分，把注意力集中在相似部分，把注意力集中在有有较大差异较大差异的部分。的部分。例1：

4、Whats the mans suggestion?A. Buying expensive things.B. Buying cheap things.C. Buying necessary things.读题技巧一：读题技巧一：例2：A: He went to see his doctor in his spare time yesterday. B: He visited his friends when he was free yesterday. C: He called on an old farmer after work yesterday. What does the man

5、want to order? A . 50 TV sets B. 15 computers C. 50 personal computersC两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。两个有交集的选项往往是正确答案。读题技巧二：读题技巧二：预 判 原 则Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies？ A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty clothes. C. He is a smoker.1. 常识判断原则常识判断原则排排 除除Why did the woman buy

6、a heavy coat for Jimmy?A.Winter is coming soon. B. Jimmyll go into the mountains. C. Jimmy has caught a cold. 排排 除除Whats the mans response to the womans suggestion？ A. He doesnt take it seriously. B. He has rejected it. C. He has accepted it.2. 同义同错原则同义同错原则如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着如果两个选项表意相同或相近，就意味着它们都不能选。

7、它们都不能选。关注焦点关注焦点【2008年全国卷第年全国卷第11题题】What does the woman think about the mans idea?A.Its interesting. B. its worth trying. C. its impractical. 关注焦点关注焦点为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与为了干扰考生判断，往往会设一个与正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意正确答案相反的选项作为陷阱，也就意味着如果味着如果两个选项的意思完全相反，那两个选项的意思完全相反，那么答案很可能是其中的一个么答案很可能是其中的一个。3. 反义有解原则反义有解原则Why does th

8、e woman plan to go to town？ A. To pay her bills in the bank. B. To buy books in a bookstore. C. To get some money from the bank.答案很可能是答案很可能是A或或C长对话中一般设计长对话中一般设计23个问题，这些个问题，这些问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可问题往往形成了一个信息链，考生可以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至以从中预测听力测试内容，有时甚至问题本身就泄露了答案。问题本身就泄露了答案。 4.呼应原则呼应原则例例1：1. What was the man doing

9、？ A、Buying clothes. B、Selling clothes. C、Having a suit made. 2. Why didnt the person take the suit？ A、It was too big. B、It was too expensive. C、It was out of fashion. A 15.Why did the officer want to see the drivers license? A. The driver was speeding. B. The driver was a stranger. C. The driver too

10、k the wrong turn.16. What is the speed limit in business area of that city? A. 25 miles per hour. B. 20 miles per hour. C. 35 miles per hour.A 10. What can we learn from the conversation?A John Smith is now out of work.B John Smith changed his job three weeks ago.C More than one Mr. Smith works in t

11、he company.11. Where is John Smith working now?A.In a bank nearby. B. In a faraway companyC In a Bank of China far away.【2005年全国卷第年全国卷第8，9题题】8.Why does the man feel surprised?A. The woman has found a new job. B. the woman doesnt feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 9. What does the wo

12、man say about her department?A. There is a lack of trust. B. there are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure. 第二步：听第二步：听为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深为了避免心理紧张等情绪，可做深呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心呼吸，放松心情，使自己处于最佳心理状态。理状态。如果如果某一句话听不明白，暂某一句话听不明白，暂时放弃，以免影响后面的答题时放弃，以免影响后面的答题。听完听力后，不要再回过头去听完听力后，不要再回过头去检查或修改自己的答案。因为，据检查或修改自己的

13、答案。因为，据统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结统计学原理及对学生进行采访的结果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越果表明：在大多数情况下，改动越多，错误率越高。多，错误率越高。2相信第一感觉相信第一感觉小对话典型题型分析小对话典型题型分析(part1)1.场景型问题场景型问题2.人物关系及身份题人物关系及身份题3.数字型问题数字型问题5.观点态度题观点态度题4.推理判断题推理判断题一、场景型问题一、场景型问题a.a.分析选项目分析选项目, , 预测预测可能出现的词汇可能出现的词汇, ,短语短语, ,句子句子. .b.b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词, ,特别是特别是场景场景词汇及

14、习词汇及习惯用语惯用语. .menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever, luggage, single room, double room, room number ,reserve, book餐馆（餐馆（restaurant）宾馆（宾馆（hotel）mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram邮局邮局(post office）医院（医院（hospital）M: What would you like to

15、have, madam ?W: I a cup of coffee and chicken sandwich. Where does the conversation probably take place? （2011重庆）重庆） A. In a restaurant B. On a farm C. At home二、人物关系及身份题二、人物关系及身份题a.仔细辨认对话中的仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词职业相关词,抓住其相关的抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。关键词进行答题。b.在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的在听人物之间关系的题目时，说话人之间的语气语气尤其重要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关尤其重

16、要，如果是上司跟下属之间的关系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如系，语气一般较强硬，有命令的意味；而如果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋果是夫妻之间，则语气较为甜蜜，随意；朋友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。友之间较亲切；服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。职业与人物间的关系职业与人物间的关系husband and wifeassistant and customerdoctor and patientteacher and student Key words relation dear, darling, sweetheart, my love, cook, TV, dinnersize, c

17、olor, try on, discount, Can I help you?trouble, check, pain, fever, prescription, dentistprofessor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in,a a. .要注意区分要注意区分-teen-teen和和-ty-ty及及fourfour和和fivefive的发音；的发音；辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。辨别多位数，如电话号码，门牌等。b.b.无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，无论是哪种计算，其特点是计算都较简单，一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做

18、题的过一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中程当中, ,最好做简要的笔记。最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。生听到什么就选什么往往会错。三、数字型问题三、数字型问题When does this conversation take place？A. At 5：00. B. At 5：15. C. At 4：45.W： Oh, no. Its five oclock already, and I havent finished my homework.M： Dont worry. That clock is fifteen minutes fas

19、t. You still have time to do it.C What was the normal price of the T-shirt? (2010全国一全国一No.2)A. 15 B. 30 C. 50BW: So what did you buy?M: A T-shirt, it was a real bargain. I got it half price, saving 15 dollars.四、推理判断题四、推理判断题解题技巧：解题技巧：1捕捉捕捉“弦外之音弦外之音“，如降调表示，如降调表示赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否赞同肯定；升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。定。2侧重侧

20、重but词后的信息，这些词后的词后的信息，这些词后的信息往往比较重要。信息往往比较重要。3注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语注意一些语法结构的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示气表示与事实相反；否定比较级结构表示最高级；最高级；I wish I could be in 2 places at once.It couldnt be better. I couldnt agree more.You can never/ not be too carefulI have never seen a better film. What does the man mean?A.Hell ex

21、plain them.B.He doesnt know them, either.C.He knows them very well.W: Can you explain these difficult words for me?M: Me?B W: Hi John. How is your exam?M: It couldnt be better. W: Really? But remember this: hope for the best and be prepared for the worst.What does the man imply?A. The man is so forg

22、etful. B. The man is too careless. C. The man is over confident.C Will the woman come to the party? A. Maybe. B. No.C. Certainly.M: We are having a little party at the weekend. Can you and Tom come?W: That sounds nice. Thank you. But Ill have to check with Tom.A Id like,butI was planning to,butIm so

23、rry to hear that, butThats great, but听力中要特别注意听力中要特别注意but but 后的内容。因为后的内容。因为butbut前的往往前的往往是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在是婉转的客套话，而后面的才是真正的心里话，在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志：to be to be honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a matter of fact, actuallymatter of

24、 fact, actually等等2.What does the man mean?(09湖北5) A. He had a terrible vocationB. He remained at home all the timeC. The woman asked a silly questionM: Alen, how was you vocation?W: Just dont ask. I wish I had never had it.A 注意对话中注意对话中肯定与否定肯定与否定 回答回答. 肯定回答肯定回答: Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you ; 否定

25、回答否定回答: Im sorry, Im busy now ，Im afraid I cant常见语气词常见语气词:well委婉否定委婉否定五、观点态度题五、观点态度题M: Can you possibly lend me $ 10?W: Its out of the question.Q: What do you learn about the woman?巧用巧用and 和和orW: Has your brother bought his books yet? M: He bought a history book , but the Chinese and English test-bo

26、ok were sold out.Which book has the mans brother get? A. A history book B. A Chinese textbook C. An English bookA W: Do you enjoy life in Washington?M: Yes indeed. Im planning to move to New York or Boston . Anyway Ive never regretted my earlier decision2. Where does the man live now? A In New York B In Boston C In WashingtonC 1.根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有根据对大量试题的统计，所提出的问题有90%左右都与左右都与speaker 2说话内容有关。所以说话内容有关。所以我们要特别注意我们要特别注意speaker2的回答。的回答。2.当题干是：当题干是：What does the woman think of ? 注意听女声；如果题干是：注意听女声；如果题干是：What does the man imply/ suggest . ? 听男听男声。声。小贴士：小贴士：